苏教版中考英语复习各单元要点

(牛津初中英语总复习)8B Unit 2一.【精选词汇】重点短语1. go on a trip to South Hill go on a trip to去某地旅游 (p24)2. take you out for a few days带你出去玩几天take sb out带某人出去3. go hiking, go skiing gov-ing去做某事，see/enjoy the beautiful view观看/欣赏美景 (p25)4. a symbol of Japan the symbol of的象征，e.g. Red is the symbol of danger.红色是危险的象征。5. have a really fantastic timehave a good/great/wonderful timehave funenjoy oneself (p26)6. at the entrance在入口处 at the exit在出口处7. move at high speed高速运转at a speed of以的速度，at a speed of 100 km an hour8. scream and laugh through the whole ride through从物体的内部穿过9. a fast food restaurant快餐店fast food快餐，国际著名快餐店：KFC肯德基，McDonalds麦当劳10. clap and stream with joy高兴地拍手尖叫 介词短语with joy相当于副词修饰动词。 (p27)11. watch a three-D film，watch fireworks, look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks12. in all总共；共计first of all首先13. scream with excitement兴奋地尖叫 with excitementexcitedly激动地；兴奋地 (p28)知识链接exciteexcited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的；扣人心弦的；刺激的excitement n.激动，兴奋with excitementexcitedly，be excited about (doing) sth对兴奋14. a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience一个高兴的假期、一次有意义的经历知识链接experience n.(C)经历；e.g. He had a pleasant experience in Hong Kong last year.n.(U)经验experienced adj.经验丰富的，have experience in (doing) sthbe experienced in (doing) sth在某方面有经验，e.g. He has experience in teaching English.He is experienced in teaching English. Dr Ma has much experience in eye operations.Dr Ma is experienced in eye operations. Chow Yun Fat is an experienced actor. He has acted in many action films.15. buy a gift for my parents buy sth for sbbuy sb sth (gift比present高雅) (p33)16. travel abroad到国外旅游go abroad出国，e.g. He has gone abroad for further studies. (p35)17. during this May Day holiday在“五一”假期里during是介词，后面不能接句子。18. three and a half hours三个半小时one/an hour一小时，half an hour半小时one and a half hours一个半小时，two and a half hours两个半小时 (p38)19. have a birds-eye view of Hong Kong have a birds-view of鸟瞰；俯视20. a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening高楼林立、灯火辉煌的现代化城市 with lights shining作后置定语，lights与shining是主动关系。用法拓展He sleeps with windows closed. 21. the cultural centre of Hong Kong香港的文化中心the cultural centre文化中心知识链接culture n.文化cultural adj.文化的 e.g. popular culture大众文化 Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history.威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。用法拓展nature natural, centrecentral22. a good place to buy things，enjoy that day most, have great fun，a seafood restaurant, desserts and snacks，enjoy our trip to Hong Kong词汇解析1. popular tourist attractions(旅游胜地)：Mount Fuji富士山，the Great Wall，the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔，the Little Mermaid小美人鱼，the Statue of Liberty自由女神像，the Tower Bridge伦敦塔桥，Big Ben大本钟，the Grand Palace(泰国)大王宫，the Pattaya Beach(泰国)芭堤雅海滩，Ocean Park(香港)海洋公园，Window of the World(深圳)世界之窗。 (p25)2. Hong Kong Disneyland(香港迪士尼乐园)的四大主题公园(theme park)：Main Street USA(美国小镇大街)，Tomorrowland(明日世界)，Fantasyland(幻想世界)，Adventureland(探险世界)。3.cheerfulcheerless, colourfulcolourless, carefulcareless, hopefulhopelessmeaningfulmeaningless, helpfulhelpless, harmfulharmless, usefuluseless delightful, wonderful, successful endless, noiselessquiet二.【重点句型】1. It must be fun. Can I join you?一定很有趣。我能和你一起去吗？(p24)知识链接情态动词must(表示推测)一定，用于肯定句，反义词：cant不可能。may可能，may not可能不。Probably, Perhaps, Maybe都是副词，通常用于句首。join sb和某人一起做某事，e.g. Kitty joined them in the Disney parade.2. I havent seen you since last month. see是瞬间动词 (p26)知识链接瞬间动词与表示一段时间的词同时出现在现在完成时的否定句中，不能变为延续性动词。3. I met many of my favourite Disney characters, such as Sleeping Beauty, Snow White, Alice and Cinderella, Mickey Mouse and all his friends were all there too. 4. I couldnt stop taking photos with them. cant/couldnt stop doing sth禁不住做某事知识链接cant/couldnt help doing sth禁不住做某事，cant/couldnt wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。用法拓展stop doing sth停止做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做某事。5. The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the park, singing and dancing all the way. all the way一路上 (p27)知识链接wave to sb向某人招手/挥手wave n.波；波浪 march across迈步穿越 singing and dancing all the way是现在分词短语，作伴随状态。6. Im sure youll love it.你一定会喜欢的。Im sure that sb will do sth.Sb is sure to do sth.知识链接Im sure that he will win the match.He is sure to win the match.7. The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless. We thought it was hopeless to wait in the line.太空山外人们排的队伍不见尽头。我们原以为排不上队了。 (p30)知识链接endless无尽的；无休止的，e.g. endless love We have endless homework to do. wait in the line排队等候 Sb thoughtthat从句，某人原以为。8. Im watching an interesting TV programme. It started at 7 p.m. and has been on for haf an hour.知识链接be onbe shown放映 be on show展出, e.g. Many old things are on show in the museum. When we reached the cinema yesterday, the film had been on/shown for 5 minutes.9. She must be happy now, isnt she? She must be happy yesterday, wasnt she ? (p33)知识链接must一定，表示推测时，反意疑问句中的附加疑问部分应以时间状语为准。10. Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese garden. Chinese garden中国园林 (p35)知识链接the best time for doing sththe best time to do sth做某事的最佳时节 e.g. Autumn is the best time for visiting the Fragrant Hill.Autumn is the best time to visit the Fragrant Hill.11. Do you have any ideas about what to do for May Day holiday? 12. By the way, how long does it take to fly to Singapore? Sorry, I dont know, but I can check it for you. by the way顺便问一下，check sth for sb替某人核实某事知识链接It takes sb some time to do sth. How long does it take sb to do sth?13. The day of our trip to Hong Kong finally arrived. My parents and I were excited about this special trip because we all wanted to visit Disneyland and take photos with the cute cartoon characters. the day of ones trip to某人去某地旅行的那一天 (p38)知识链接be excited about (doing) sth对(做)某事感到兴奋 take photos拍照，take photos with 和拍照 cutelovely可爱的14. The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from that in Beijing.香港的天气与北京不同。知识链接在asas, not as/soas, the same as, be different from或形容词、副词的比较等级结构中，当主语为不可数名词时，后者用that代替。当主语是名词复数时，后者用those代替。e.g. Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countries. There are more books in our library than those in theirs.15. I hope I can visit there again some day. I hopethat引导的一般将来时或can从句。知识链接some dayone day有朝一日；(将来的)一天。one day还表示过去的“某一天”。16. I left a book at Millies home. leave sth地点，把某物忘在某处；forget忘记某事。知识链接The forgetful man often leaves his bag on buses. Why werent you at the meeti