英语主格宾格-形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词辨析及练习题

主格宾格与物主代词及其练习人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit物主代词数单数复数人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的一、填入适当的词1._am Tom 2._is Lily. 3._is Jack. 4._is a desk.5.This is_(I)pen. 6.Look at_(I). 7.Whats_(you)name? 8.The teacher asked _(you) to read the book 9.Who is_(he)? 10.I like_(he).11.This is_(he) mother. 12.The beautiful girl is_(she) sister.13._(they) are my classmates.14.Look at_(they)._(they) are so strong.15.The pretty woman is_(we) teacher.16._(we)are good friends. 17.Let_(we)sing a song together.18._(I) have two big eyes. 19.What color are_(you) eyes?20._(I) eyes are blue. 21._(they) teacher is Tom.22.Who is_(they) teacher? 23._(he) name is Tom.二、用所给单词适当形式填空1. _ am a student . _name is Peter. The book is _(I)2. _ are in China. These are not _coats. _ are over there.(their)3. The book is _(Mary and Jane)三、 用人称代词填空：1. Tell _(她)how to get there. 2. Put _(它)there. 3. _(他们)say _(他)is very clever. 4. Who is there? Its _(我).5. What time is _? _s 12 oclock.6. How far is _ to the zoo? 7. _ is so cold today.8. Tell _(我们)how far is _ from Shanghai to Hefei.四、 用物主代词填空：1. Is this _(你的)classroom? No, its not _(我们的). Hes _(他们的).2. _(他的)father is an architect and _(她的)is an engineer.3. _(谁的)keys are these? _ are _(他的), not _(我的).4. This isnt _(我的)car; _(我的)is being repaired.5. Is the coat _(你的)or _(她的)? Its _(我的)，not _(她的).6. _(她的)views of life and very different from _(我们的).7. This is _(我的)umbrella and that one is _(你的).8. This coat of _(你的)is much nicer than _(我的).9. Those ties of _(他们的)must be more expensive than _(我们的).10. I like _(你的)better than _(她的).5、 选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. (He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.六、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Do you know _ ( it ) name?6. Thanks for helping _( I ).一、 英语中只有八个代词有主格、宾格、形容词性所有格（即形容词性物主代词）和名词性所有格（即名词性物主代词）,它们分别是：主格：I,you,he,she,it,we,they,who宾格：me,you,him,her,it,us,them,whom形容词性物主代词：my,your,his,her,its,our,their,whose名词性物主代词：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,thiers,whose二、这四种格各自有如下的语法功能：主格用来作主语,表示“谁（是什么、干什么或怎么样）”,如：(I)amateacher.我是教师.(We)studyEnglish.我们学英语.(She)isbeautiful.她很漂亮.宾格用来作宾语,表示“（某种行为的对象是）谁”Lookat(me).请看着我.Wearelookingfor(him).我们正找他.形容词性所有格用来放在名词前作定语,表示“某某的（东西/人）”(My)bookisoverthere.我的书在那边.Theairlinecanceled(its)earlyflighttoNewYork.该航空公司取消了飞往纽约的早班飞机名词性所有格用来作主语或宾语,相当于形容词性所有格后省略了被修饰的名词,表示“某某的【省略已知的东西/人】”Mybookand(yours)arebothoverthere.我的书和你的都在那边.【yours与mybook并列,作主语】Passmeyourbook,not(hers).把你的书递给我,而不是她的.【hers作pass的宾语】名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的比较和区别形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用时必须后面加名词。如： my book , her bag .名词性物主代词只能单独使用，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语。名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词加名词。如： This is my book . 可以写成： This book is mine . (mine = my