航运专业英语-词汇

第一章 main topmast主桅，中桅 yard帆桁main topsail主中帆 gaff 帆船上缘的斜桁 main mast主桅杆 main sail主桅的帆, 主帆main boom主帆桁,主桅驶帆杆 quarter deck后甲板 shroud覆盖物, 船的横桅索 rudder舵杆captains cabin船长室 bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁 fore topmast前中桅 fore topsail前桅中帆 fore mast前桅 fore sail前帆 foreboom前桅张帆杆 main deck主甲板hatch舱口, 舱口盖 hold货舱fore stay sail前桅支索（帆） keel龙骨(船的脊骨) jib船首三角帆 flying jib飞伸三角帆forecastle deck艏楼甲板 bowsprit船首斜桅 mast step桅座perpendicular 船艏、船艉 the summer load waterline 夏季载重线rudder post 舵柱 length between perpendiculars (L.B.P.) 两柱间长 length overall (L.O.A.) 船舶总长stern 船尾 bulbous bows 球鼻型船首length on the waterline (L.W.L.)载重线长 trim 纵倾度，首尾吃水差breadth moulded 船体型宽 breadth extreme 最大宽度 fender 护舷 depth moulded 型深 base line 基线 gunwale 船舷上缘 draught 船舶吃水main deck 主甲板 watertight compartment 水密舱 bulkhead 隔壁, 防水壁 tweendeck 二层甲板engine room 轮机舱hold 货舱fore peak tank 首尖舱after peak tanks尾尖舱water ballast水压载 double bottom tanks双层底舱fleet船队 port authority港务局 wharfage码头 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 总登记吨位/登记总吨位 shipowner船东，船舶所有人 underdeck tonnage舱内吨位 tweendeck tonnage甲板间吨位superstructure上层结构,上部结构deckhouse甲板舱室,舱面舱室erection建造(船舶)上层建筑，船楼wheelhouse舵手室 chart room海图室 galley船上厨房 light and air spaces机舱棚(在机舱上方，供采光通风用) Gross tonnage (GT)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 净登记吨位Net tonnage 净吨 Deadweight (DWT） 载重量，载重吨位总载重量bulk carrier散货船 displacement排水量 Lightweight (LWT) 空船重量 Standard displacement (SD) 标准排水量feed water补给水，饮用水，给水(锅炉第二章containership集装箱船 multi-purpose多用途船 Barge Carrying Vessels (BCVs) 载驳船 tramps不定期货船 feeder trades支线（贸易）运输，沿海（近海）运输cell guide导箱轨，箱格导轨 general cargo件杂货 bulk and neo-bulk散货和新散货 shipper托运人，发货人deep sea 公海deep sea services远洋运输coastal traffic沿海运输 Fully cellular containerships全集装箱船Ro-Ro ships滚装船ramps坡道 weatherdeck露天甲板 fork-lift truck叉车 pallet托盘 bales 大包货物 stowage productivity装载率 pier码头 fixed ballast jib cranes动臂挺杆起重机 gantry crane龙门起重机 barge驳船 LASH system拉西系统 Baccat system巴可系统 The bulk carrier散装货轮、散货船minor bulk非主要散货 topside干舷 open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口式散货船conbulker集装箱-散货运输船 Ore carriers矿石船Cement carriers水泥船Refrigerated vessels冷藏船side ports 装货舷门舷窗 Vehicle carriers车辆运载船Combined carriers, OBO兼用货船,通用货船ballast time压载时间 Forest products carriers林（木）产品运输船Oil tankers油船 Products tankers成品油船Chemical parcel tankers液体化学品船LNG carriers液化天然气船 LPG carriers液化石油气船tug拖船 tenders补给船 dredgers挖泥船 icebreakers破冰船 第三章general cargo杂货，普通货 bulk cargo散装货 Liquid bulk cargoes液体散货crude oil原油 oil products成品油 liquid chemicals液态化学品 liquefied natural gas液化天然气 liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气 consignments托运 dry bulks干散货 Minor bulks 小宗散货 palletized cargo托盘货物 transformers变压器 第四章carrier承运人 charterer租船人 contract of carriage运输合同 bill of lading提单 charter party租船契约 loading装载 handling搬运 stowage配载 custody保管 discharge卸载 leading marks唛头 prima facie evidence初步证据 shipped bill of lading已装船提单 master船长 mariner水手,船员 pilot领航员, 引水员 deviation绕航 general average共同海损 non-negotiable不可转让的 第五章Tariff运价表 additional charges附加费 Prepayable可预付的 transferable可兑换的 Livestock家畜, 牲畜 Personal Effects随身物品, 私人物品 Household Goods家庭用品, 日用商品 Perishable cargo易腐货品, 非耐用品 transshipment转船 Consignees收货人 Mates Receipt大副收据 Order Bill of Lading指示提单Notify Party”到货受通知人 Transhipment Bill of Lading:转船提单 L/C信用证 breakbulk杂货 Basic Freight Rate基本费率class rates等级费率 Ad Valorem rates 从价费率Additional on Heavy Lifts超重附加费 Additional on Long Length超长附加费Direct Additional直航附加费 nonbase ports非基本港 Transhipment Additional:转船附加费 Port Additional:港口附加费 Affreightment租船货运 pro rata按比例,成比例 Charges for Cleaning Tanks洗舱费 Optional Destination选港 shipping order装货单 optional delivery port选卸港 Bunker surcharges燃油附加费 port congestion surcharge港口拥挤附加费 第六章Shipbroker船舶经纪人CODE NAME租约代号 Laytime装卸时间 Demurrage逾期费 Cancelling date解约日 Freight Tax运费税 Brokerage commission经纪人佣金 Charterers承租人 due diligence适当谨慎 current rate of exchange汇率 dunnage material 垫舱物料 stevedores装卸工 pratique入港许可 salvage海上救助 laydays装卸停泊天数 nautical miles海里 bareboat光船 convoy护航 ports of call挂港 stoppages停航 underwriters保险商 open port不冻港 第七章throughput吞吐量berth泊位backup land后方场地,后方地带quayage码头使用费, 码头面积railcars铁路货车Quayside / waterfront 码头区,码头边gang-hour搬运计时Hoisting crane起重机conveyor-belt传送带trailer拖车straddle carriers跨运车第八章freight forwarder 货运代理customs house海关 insurers保险公司 letter of credit信用证 groupage traffic拼箱运输house bill of lading 货代提单non vessel operating common carrier（NVOCC）无船承运人stranded搁浅 FPA平安险 WA水渍险，单独海损赔偿 WPA水渍险 smuggling走私 shipping notes托运单，船货清单, 装货通知单 delivery orders提货单 manifests舱单sea waybills 海运单document of title物权凭证shipping space舱位 Entry Inwards进口报关单 Import Manifest进口载货清单Entry Outwards出口报关单Export Manifest出口载货清单 Bill of Entry报关单 Customs Declaration海关申报表Inward Permit进口许可证Shipping Bill装船通知单，出口货物明细Export Declaration出口申报单 Outward Export Permit出口许可证 bill of entry报关单 Forwarders Certificate