2015年江苏盐城中考真题英语

2015年江苏省盐城市中考真题英语一、单选题（共15小题）1.TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A.sound B.feel C.taste D.look解析：考查动词动词短语。Sound:听起来.; feel:感觉.; taste:馋起来；look：看上去.;这些都是系动词。歌曲听起来很好听。答案：A2.-Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?-Im not sure.I _ take a trip to Taiwan.A.must B.needC.may D.should解析：考查情态动词。May：或许；句意：-今年暑假你有计划吗？-我不确定。或许我要到台湾旅行。答案：C3.Daniel, _ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street.A.dont B.doesntC.wontD.cant解析：考查一般现在时。祈使句的否定：Dont+祈使句的肯定答案：A4.This photo reminded the old man _ the days when he was young.A.with B.for C.by D.of解析：考查介词介词短语。Remind sb of sth:使某人想到了什么？答案：D5._ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a解析：考查祈使句感叹句。What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 +主语 + 谓语 ！What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 ！How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！答案：B6.The librarian told me that I could _ these magazines for three days.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.return解析：考查动词动词短语。keep these magazines：保持这些杂志；句意：图书管理员告诉我我可以保持有这些杂志三天。答案：C7.Dont go out _ the rain stops.Otherwise, youll get wet!A.after B.since C.when D.until解析：考查连词连接词。Not.until:直到.才.; 句意：不要出去直到雨停了。否则的话你将会淋湿的。答案：D8.-Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.-Yes, _ has changed in our hometown.A.Nothing B.NobodyC.Everything D.Everybody解析：考查代词不定代词。Everything: 一切，万事;句意：-喔，如此多的新的建筑物！但是它过去常常是一个很贫穷的村庄。-是的，在我们的家乡一切事物都已经改变了。答案：C9.Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was _ to take on challenges in her life.A.enough brave B.brave enoughC.stupid enough D.enough stupid解析：考查形容词。enough修饰形容词的时候要位于形容词的后面。故排除A、D；又根据句意选B.答案：B10.With the development of modern industry, there will be _ living space for wild animals.A.fewer and fewer B.less and lessC.more and more D.bigger and bigger解析：考查词组短语。句意：随着现代工业的发展，对于动物们来说将会有越来越少的生存空间。形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级:越来越.;little的比较级为less.space为不可数名词。答案：B11.Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice _ perfect.A.becomes B.becameC.will make D.makes解析：考查固定句型。practice makes perfect：熟能生巧（固定搭配）答案：D12.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he _ when the murder took place.A.was doing B.has doneC.is doing D.would do解析：考查过去进行时。过去进行时的结构：was/were+doing sth:句意：当谋杀发生的时候他正在做什么。答案：A13.-Can Mr.King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited解析：考查一般现在时被动式。If引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。又根据句意：如果他被邀请的话。他将会尽最大的努力做好的。一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are+pp(动词的过去分词)答案：B 14.In the UK, a lady usually doesnt like to be asked _.A.whether has she got marriedB.how old is sheC.where she comes fromD.how much she weighs解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故排除A、B; 又根据句意：在英国，一个女士通常不喜欢被问她多重。故选D.答案：D15.-Jane, your new dress looks very nice you!-_.I like it very much.A.You are welcome B.I dont think soC.Thanks a lot D.Dont say that解析：考查交际用语。句意：简。你的裙子看上去非常好看。-谢谢。我非常喜欢它。答案：C二、完形填空（共1小题）16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire.His boss was 1 to see the good worker go.He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house.The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 .When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 5 the front-door key to him, This is your house, he said, A 6 for you.What a surprise! What a 7 ! If he had known he was building his 8 house, he would have done it differently.Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built._9 it is with us.Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly.At important points we do not try our best.Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 .We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built.But we dont have a 12 to make it all over again.Think of 13 as the carpenter.Think about your life.Build it 14 .It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past.Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.1.A.glad B.nervous C.ready D.sorry解析：be sorry to do sth:很抱歉的做某事答案：D2.A.if B.when C.how D.why解析：if:是否；句意：他问木匠他是否能在建一个房子。答案：A3.A.and B.but C.or D.so解析：句意：这个木匠说好的，但是他的内心是不想在为他工作了。故选B.答案：B4.A.carefully B.completely C.carelessly D.successfully解析：carelessly:粗心的；不认真地；句意：他使用了不好的材料。并且不是很认真地盖房子。故选C.答案：C 5.A.handed B.left C.sold D.threw解析：hand：递给；句意：老板把前门的钥匙。答案：A6.A.gift B.promise C.choice D.question解析：gift：礼物；句意：这是你的房子。给你的礼物。答案：A7.A.task B.wisdom C.shame D.stress解析：shame;羞愧；What a shame！多么的羞愧呀！答案：C8.A.real B.expensive C.old D.own解析：own：自己的。His own house：他的自己的房子；答案：D9.A.Neither B.So C.Nor D.As解析：so it is with us: 我们也一样。/ 我们也是如此(为固定搭配)答案：B10.A.studies B.lives C.jobs D.feelings解析：build our lives：建立我们的生活；句意：有时候我们没有很好的经营我们的生活。答案：B11.A.created B.changed C.discussed D.affected解析：creat：创造；change：改变；discuss：谈论；讨论；affect：影响答案：A12.A.plan B.chance C.method D.pleasure解析：chance：机会；have a chance to do sth:有机会做某事答案：B13.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself解析：Think of：记起，想起；考虑；句意：想想把你自己看作是这位木匠。答案：D14.A.wisely B.peacefully C.rapidly D.widely解析：Build it wisely：很明智地营造生活。答案：A15.A.talent B.wealth C.result D.difference解析：talent：才华；wealth：财富；result：结果；difference:区别，差异答案： C三、阅读理解（共4小题）17. AA plant is a living thing.It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant.Each part helps the plant stay healthy.Plants also need sunlight to grow.They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil.These things help the plant stay alive and grow.1.Which word can be filled in the empty box?A.LeavesB.SticksC.BushesD.Grasses解析：根据“They use sunlight,water and air to make a plants food.”得知。答案：A2.Which part might grow around the seeds?A.The stem.B.The flower.C.The root.D.The fruit.解析：根据“Some plants have fruit.The fruit grows around the seeds and”得知。答案：D3.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A.A plant grows flowers under the ground.B.Flowers can grow into new plants.C.Not all plants have fruit.D.The stem helps hold the roots up.解析：根据“Some plants have fruit.”得知。答案：C4.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Plant parts.B.Plant seeds.C.Plant leaves.D.Plant roots.解析：根据首段得知。A plant is a living thing.It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant.答案：A5.In what subject might you learn this passage?A.Geography.B.Biology.C.Physics.D.Chemistry.解析：根据生活常识得知。答案： B18. BIt was another day to jump rope in gym class.Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles.The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump.Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned.Nick went first.He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time.Everyone counted.He made it all the way to 30 jumps.One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumped.Then it was Millies turn.She watched the rope go around and around, but she didnt move.She felt like everyone was looking at her.Millies friends cheered.“Go, Millie, go!”Millies face turned red.At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day.With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing.She just didnt know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope.Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope.Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.Lets see how long each one of you can jump without missing, she said as she gave each student a short rope, Ready, set.Go!Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class.As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself.After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, Go, Millie, go!She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going.When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped.The whole class cheered.Everyone was looking at her and smiling.Millie smiled back!1.Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned?A.Sat.B.Hid.C.SmiledD.Cried解析：根据Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles.The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump.Millie stood at the back of the line and得知选C.答案：C2.What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?A.She didnt have any friends in her class.B.She felt sad because Nick made fun of her.C.She didnt know the cheers that the other kids knew.D.She didnt know how to start jumping with a long rope.解析：根据Then it was Millies turn.She watched the rope go around and around, but she didnt move.She felt like everyone was looking at her.得知。答案：D3.Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?A.She did something well at last.B.She knew the class would cheer for her.C.She thought that she was going to make a friend.D.She believed that she would be the winner of the contest.解析：根据最后一段得知。答案：A4.Which sentence can be put in the empty?A.The class decided to play baseball.B.Millie was the last one still jumping rope.C.Nick won the rope-jumping contest.D.Millie tried to hide in the back of the line.解析：根据She was the only one still jumping rope!得知。答案：B5.How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last?A.Proud.B.Bored.C.Mad.D.Silly.解析：根据When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped.The whole class cheered.Everyone was looking at her and smiling.Millie smiled back!得知。答案：A19. CListen carefully to what I say, the time traveler said, I shall tell you something that you will not agree.Why will we not agree? I asked.Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct, he said.You believe there are only three dimensions(三维空间)-length, breadth(宽) and thickness.There is nothing to argue with that, the youngest member of our little group said.Exactly! the time traveler answered, But there is also a fourth dimension - time.We all know about time, another member of the group said.Time passed.I do not agree, the time traveler said, Length, breadth and thickness do not pass.They stay in the same place in space.We move about them.I can prove that time is the same.It does not pass.We move in time the same way that we move in breadth, length and thickness.None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours.If we could travel back in time, the scientist said, We could do things to change the future.If we could travel forward in time, the doctor(博士) said, we could do things that change our present.The time traveler smiled, It is clear, he said, that there is only one way I can show you that I am right.We must do an experiment.Please wait here.He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock.This is a model of a time machine.It took me two years to make it, the time traveler said.I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from the present.He turned to the youngest of all.Give me your hand, he said.The young man put out his hand.The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine.Immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared.I was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure.Are you asking us to believe, he said, that the machine is now in a different time?Certainly! In my laboratory, a full-size machine is almost complete.As soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time.Would you like to see my machine?Are you serious about this? the doctor asked.I have never been more serious about anything, the time traveler said, Come.We followed him to his laboratory.There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in.1.How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.解析：根据Exactly! the time traveler answered, But there is also a fourth dimension - time. 得知。答案：C2.How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine?A.Two years.B.Two months.C.Twenty years.D.All his life.解析：根据This is a model of a time machine.It took me two years to make it, the time traveler said.得知。答案：3.Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a.The model time machine disappeared with a wind.b.The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine.c.The members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours.d.The time traveler showed them a full-size time machine which was not quite complete.e.The youngest mans hand was placed on the model time machine.A.e c a d bB.b c e a dC.c e b a dD.c b e a d解析：None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours.- He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock.This is a model of a time machine.- The young man put out his hand.The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine.- there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared.- There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in.得知。答案：4.What can we infer(判断) from the passage about the time traveler?A.He believed that they could move in time.B.He was playing a trick on a group of people.C.He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine.D.He would possibly send himself on a journey through time.解析：根据As soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time.Would you like to see my machine? 得知。答案：5.What kind of story do you think the passage is?A.A detective story.B.A science fiction.C.A romantic fiction.D.A horror story.解析：这篇文章明显是关于科幻的。答案：20.阅读与回答问题。Read a TimelineEvery family has a history.A timeline can show events in a familys history.A timeline is an ordered group of words and dates that shows when events happened.Learn the skillStep1 The title tells what the timeline is about.The timeline has a line divided in equal parts.Each park stands for 10 years.Step2 Look at the first and last numbers on the timeline.The numbers are years.The events on the timeline happened between these years.Step3 The numbers with the events on the timeline tell the year in which each event happened. Practice the skillTitle _1.How long does each part in the timeline stand for?_解析：根据“1930 1940 1950”得知。答案：Ten years2.Where did Lilys great-grandmother come from? (in no more than 4 words)_答案：China3.Who was born in 1970?_解析：根据“1970 Lilys father is born”得知。答案：Lilys father4.What happened in 1994?_解析：根据“1994 Lilys parents marry”得知。答案：Lilys parents marry.5.Whats the best title of the timeline?_解析：根据A timeline can show events in a familys history.可以得知，这篇文章是讲莉莉的家族史。答案：Events in Lilys family history四、阅读填空（共1小题）21.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation.A citizen is a person who belongs to a place.You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.Citizens Have RightsAs a citizen, you have rights that the government protects.A right is something you may do.As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion.You also have the right to privacy.That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.Citizens Have ResponsibilitiesAlong with right s, citizens have responsibilities.A responsibility is something that you should do.For example, you should follow the laws.A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow.Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another.When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe.When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park.Being a Good CitizenGood citizens care about peoples rights.They try to make things fair and safe for everyone.Good citizens work together to solve problems.Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community.They may follow proper steps to deal with problems.First, name the problem.Then, list ways to solve it.Next, choose the best way.And finally, find out if it solves the problems.Citizens 1 and Responsibilities1._解析：根据Citizens Have Rights得知。答案：right2. _解析：how：如