英语小升初专题教案之句型变换

小 升 初 辅 导 资 料专题 小升初之句型变换 校 区： 学 科： 姓 名： 指导教师： 胡琴 个性化教学辅导教案学科：英语 任课教师： 胡琴 授课时间：姓名年级小六性别教学课题掌握好英语中的句型转换教学目标1、培养学生英语听，说，读，写四个方面的能力2、小升初考试中的考点的系统讲解以及对易错点难点的点拨3 复习所学的内容4 学习陈述句的肯定句和否定句及疑问句重点难点掌握英语两种句型：陈述句的肯定句和否定句及疑问句课前检查作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议_ 课程引入课程内容语法知识讲解句型变换 一、否定句：陈述句家族的职责是用来叙述一个事实。其特点是句末用句号.，朗读时通常用降调。 陈述家族中有两兄弟：老大是肯定句，老二是否定句。 老大肯定句，对人对事都持有肯定的态度，常说的三句话是： 1.I am Tom .我是汤姆。系动词be型 2.I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。实义动词型 3.I can cook the meals.我会做菜。情态动词型 老二否定句，对人对事总是持有否定的态度，和大哥肯定句唱反调。老二常把大哥的话加上不字，不信，请听： 1.I am not Tom.我不是汤姆。 2.I dont like playing football.我不喜欢踢足球。 3.I cant cook the meals.我不会做菜. 今天就首先学习如何 由其肯定句来变否定句课程内容改为否定句1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在这些词的后面加not， some 改成any，其余照抄；2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前面加dont 、doesnt或者是didnt。首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在动词前面加didnt，后面动词用原型，some改成any，其余照抄；如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在动词前面前加doesnt,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄。 其他情况均要在句子动词前面加dont，some改成any，其它部分照抄. 课堂小练习把下列句子变成否定句1. I am listening to music._2. Mike is a student._3. Sarah can clean the classroom._4. They are in the zoo._5. There are some flowers in the vase._6. This is my sister._7. We are sweeping the floor.二、一般疑问句：先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，把它们提到句首，并大写,句末用问号， some 改成any，其余照抄；如没有，而是单独有实义动词，就要在句首加Do, Does,句末用问号； 例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?课堂小练习将下列句子改成一般疑问句：1. It is a lovely dog._2. She is lovely girl._3. He is my father._4. They are Lilys cousins. _5. We are classmates. _6. I am a doctor. _7. There is a bird in the tree. _8. There are many stars in the sky. _9. They are good friends. _10. I love my parents. _11. I play computer games every night. _12. There are some books on the shelf. _三、特殊疑问句 同学们在学习英语时是否注意到英语的疑问句和汉语有所不同？英语中的疑问句有一种是以what, who, where, how等开头的疑问句，这类疑问句便叫做特殊疑问句，而这些表示疑问的词叫疑问词。为了掌握特殊疑问句，还是让我们一起来勇闯三关吧！ 第一关：疑问词关 询问的内容不同，我们所使用的疑问词便不同。针对人提问 （谁） who 地点（何地） where时间（何时） when/what time 年龄 how old方式方法程序（怎样） how 频率 how often时间长短 how long 多久后的将来 how soon可数名词问多少 How many 不可数名词问多少，多少钱 How much 东西职业事物(什么) what 颜色 what color班级 what class 年级 what grade时间 what time选择某个 which which way which class which color which grade等。例如： 1. -Whats that in English? -Its a book. 2. -How old are you? -Im fourteen. 第二关：语序关 英语中疑问句一般应用倒装语序，即将动词be(can等)放在主语的前面。特殊疑问句的语序还应注意将特殊疑问词放在句首。例如： 1. Where are you from? 2. How is your father? 当然，如果疑问词在句中作主语，则其后直接跟上动词。例如： Who is Lin Ying? 第三关：回答关 对特殊疑问句进行回答往往不可用yes或no，而应根据它所询问的内容直接作出回答。例如： -What class are you in? -Im in Class Nine. 回答时，问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替，this和that指物常用it来代替，these和those指人或指物时常用 they来代替。例如： 1. -Where is Mr Wang from? -He is from Beijing. 2. -What are these？ -They are boxes. 当然我们还应注意，在朗读时特殊疑问句应用降调。例如： How old is your Englishteacher?I go to school by bike,对by bike提问,How do you go to school? The park is beautiful.对beautiful 提问,How is the park? 关于特殊疑问词组的问题：举例Mary goes to the park this morning.针对Mary 提问，用 who把Mary代替了，就直接为 Who goes to the park this morning. 针对 goes to the park 提问，what does Mary do this morning.画线的如果是the park ，针对地点提问用where ，就为：Where does Mary go this morning?如果画线的是this morning， 针对时间提问用when则为： When does Mary go to the park.1. 问地点 He is in the USA now. _2. 问人物 Mr. Wang is our English teacher. _3. 问归属 This is Kates bike. _4. 问事物或事件 事物 It is a book in English. _ 事件 We are going to do some shopping this weekend. _ I like playing football best. _5. 问哪一个 The girl wearing a skirt is my sister. _-听力训练 七根据所听到的内容选择符合的答案1 Why does the thief go into the gentlemans room?A Because his home is there B Because he knows the gentlemanC Because he wants to steal something from the gentlemanD Because he wants to visit the gentleman2 Does the gentleman know the thief in his house?A Yes , he does B No, he doesnt C I dont know D At first, he doesnt know 3 Why does the gentleman get angry?A Because the thief goes into his house B Because the thief steals his watch C Because he doesnt know the thief D Because the thief speaks rude language4 The gentleman _A is clever B is a good-mannered man C is sleeping all night D gives the watch to the thief 5 At last _A the gentleman catches the thief B the thief runs away C the gentleman and the thief become friends D the police catch the thief 九 1 Department stores in the United States are _A very small B very big C just so-so D medium-sized ones 2 You can buy _ in the Mens Clothing Department.A dresses B blouses C ties D boots 3 Parents can buy clothes for their children in _A the Womens Clothing Department B the Mens Clothing Department C the Shoe Department D the Childrens Clothing Department阅读理解(2) An Old Woman and a Boy An old woman wants to go to New York to see her son. She gets up early and gets to the station at nine o”clock in the morning .When does the train come and leave? She is very worried. She stops a boy and asks him. The boy looks at the woman and says,”tu: tu: tu: ”. The old woman sits in a chair and thinks and thinks. Then she says,”Oh, I see.” 快速判断: 1. The woman is young. ( ) 2. The boy does not tell her the time. ( ) 3. The woman gets up early. ( ) 4. The train comes in thr afternoon. ( ) 5. The woman knows the time at last. ( ) 选择填空: 1. The woman gets to the station at in the morning. 2. The train comes at in the afternoon. 3. The train leaves at in the afternoon. A: 1:58 B: 9:00 C: 2:02 (3) A Foolish Dog A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself,”I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water ,and his meat falls into water. 快速判断: 1.The dog has a small piece of meat. ( ) 2.He wants to get two pieces of meat. ( ) 3.He finds another dog in the water. ( ) 4.The dog is standing on the grass. ( ) 5.He has no meat at last. ( ) 选择填空: 1.There is a of meat in the dogs mouth. A: piece B: bottle C: glass D: cup 2.The dog looks down and sees in the water. A: yourself B: myself C: himself D:herself 3.He opens his mouth to . A: laugh B:cry C:eat D:dark 四 语音判断题1.come welcome ( ) 2. broom bedroom ( )3. this think ( ) 4. peach please ( )5. class banana ( ) 6. there where ( )7. morning sorry ( ) 8. who what ( )9. look afternoon ( ) 10. about back ( )11. pencil cinema ( ) 12. mouth playground ( )13. show down ( ) 14. goodbye zoo ( )15. classmate favourite ( ) 16. nurse girl ( )17. man policeman ( ) 18. telephone forty ( )19. hello who ( ) 20. on son ( )21. many apple ( ) 22. sister policeman ( )23. sure February ( ) 24. idea great ( )25. of off ( ) 课程总结：复习所上课内容，及知识点 本堂课主要学习的是如何由陈述句的肯定句变否定句 及 如何有陈述句变疑问句，在做题目时要善于分析句型中所含的动词类型及时态再来做相对应的变化五 课后作业总复习专项训练按要求写句子 1. He does well in Math. (改为否定句) 2. I get up at six thirty every day. （用yesterday morning 替代every day） 3. Jim is good at English and Math. （对画线部分提问） 4. Ben runs fast. I run faster. （两句合并为一句） 5. He is thirty kilos. （对画线部分提问） 6. Turn right at the third crossing. （改为否定句） 7. How can I get to the shopping centre? （改为同义句） 8. Are they American cars? （改为单数） 9. Dont go along this street. （改为肯定句） 10 The policeman caught the thief. （改问正在进行时） 11 I get to the shopping centre by bus. （对画线部分提问） 12 . Its cold in winter there. （对画线部分提问） 13 . I like autumn best. （改为否定句） 14 Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. （对画线部分提问） 15. Please turn off the light. （改为否定句） 16 . The children have school today. （改为否定句） 17. They are our women doctors. （变为单数） 18. I like playing football. （改成第三人称单数he） 19.