英语连读规则及练习

课件Linking in Spoken English王国念，外国语学院，2010-10-29I. Why linking? Examples:1. (老外) “啊，这一些花儿真美丽啦！” （中国人）zhei4 wei4=这位（“这一位”连读减缩）；nei4 ge4=那个（“那一个”连读减缩）2. (汉语)这衣服真水(shui (j) a 呀)；你技术真臭(chou (w)a哇) ；我好困(kun (n) 哪)；祖国( guo-a 啊)母亲！ 3. (In speaking) A(n) apple; The appleWhy: 1. 3 省：省气、省力、省时2. 听不懂老外？1）背景知识不足；2）单词没学过；3）不知道连读规则（几个单词合成一个）II. How to link 1. Direct and straight直接连读 Come on in!I am afraid he is out.Just put it off.It is a lot of work out of here.How can I start it now?Got it? /a lot of/not at allKinda (kind of), sorta (sort of)=a littleTake Kim away. Give Vicky a job.They took it with them.Well mix sand and water.2. /t+j/ /tch/, or /d+j/ /dge/辅音合并Wait a moment. Ill put you through.Dont ever hurt yourself. Ill let you go.Ill wait you there.Wont you?/Didnt you?/Hadnt you?/ /Got you.Cant you/couldnt you, want you, find youDid you like it? /Would you come over?Had you? I need your help. She heard your voice.3. Add /w/, /j/ or /r/ 添加半元音/半辅音Sail/sell, rain, (s)oil, however, whereverHow (w)are you?/How u doing?How (w)old are you?I can(t) do (w)it.Say (j)it (d)again!Hurry (j) up!Thats too (w)early for the (j)application!I live far (r)away.Hes a kid after (r) all.省略写法不得出现在作文中4. Assimilation & Abbreviation同化及减缩Gotta go. /I don(t) wanna do it/ Im gonna help (h)er (him/them/his). Plz gimme twenny bucks. (20 dollars)C ja/Catcha later! See you/Catch you later!Hi yall! Hi, you all!/C ja dmorrow./See you tomorrow.Cmon, Come on in.Xit, Xpress, Xmas, Merry Kissmas!5. 变读1) Worry, hurry, encourage, 2) new(s), due (to), solute, salute, solution3) Betty, city, better, water, later, 13/3019/90, duty, responsibility, ability4) basket, glass, grass, pass, half, answer, laugh5) Graduate, virtue, virtual, sugar, schedule, educate, ad, lab, adult, km, absolutely, research, sure, 6) Million, onion, value, failure, familiar, Australia, salute/ salutation, 7) history, military, cemetery, factory, victory laboratory, ordinary, dictionary,6. 重音移位1) nv.record, refuse, increase, rebel, perfume, import, export, research, use, abuse2) vn.preparation, admiration, salutation, solution, notation, combination, purification, beautification, stabilization3) n. adj ic(al)Photo, photograph, photographic, photography, photographer, economy, economic(al), music(al), cosmic, academic, specific, generic/physical, chemical, psychological, electric(al), electronic(al), (+ly重音不变)III. What to use: INPUT1. Tongue-twister: Peter Piker picked a peck of pickled pepper.Its a peck of pickled pepper Peter Piper picked.If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper, Wheres the peck of pickled pepper Peter Piper picked? 2. English songs (not rock or rap): Take me to your heart/Yesterday once more/It never rains in Southern California3. VOA Special ()4. American movies: comedies on , or 5. Other A/V sources: CNN student news/Family Album USA/Friends/American Idol/ look at your mirror while speakingIV. When to stop: 8 sentences to practice.1. I dont wanna helper.2. Cmon, gimme sommoney.3. Gotta go. C ja!4. How u doin? 5. Tellu salla boutit.6. Im gonna majori nEnglish.7. Didja hurtchor self?8. Gotcha!Homework: More to practice:1. Did u need a map?2. Don(t) tell me hes asleep.3. Come along home if u like.4. Would you like a walk now?5. Can I help u/ja? /Wha(t) can I do for u/ja?6. Im afraid he is out.7. Peter (r) is out now.8. Gimme (j) an example.9. Theyve been away for (r) ages.10. The work is hal(f) finished.11. Put i(t) down!12. Don(t) sto(p) them.13. Can I speak d (to) John?14. Hes not in the (j) office.15. Could i(t) be possible?16. We (j) often go (w)over it / a(t) night.17. Whats the (j) answer d (to) “How (w) are you?”18. Uv go(t) two (w) hours.19. You can do (w)anything / at any time u like.20. Can you say (j) it again?21. I(t) doesn(t) fit you right.22. Cant you see the point (meaning)?23. Would you mind if I smoke?24. But your late last night! =But you were late last night25. Hell live alone for the rest of (h)is life.26. Ill go (w)out for a couple of weeks.27. Im jus(t) out of money.28. D(o) you wanna end up like