英语语法——感叹句-讲解、练习和答案

感叹句 一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。1.用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。 1）. What +a / an + 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！ 多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an） 2）. What + 形容词可数名词复数形式主语谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！ 他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！ 这些是多么美丽的花啊！ 3). What + 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！ 我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！ 这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时， how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4). How 形容词主语谓语！ （即谓语动词是连系动词） e.g.: How hot it is today！ 今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！ 这些花多么美丽啊！ 5). How 副词主语谓语！ e.g.: How hard he works！ 他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！ 她歌唱得多好啊！ 6). How + 主语谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！ 她跳舞跳得多好啊！注意： what 和 how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。e.g.: How cold （ it is ） ！ What a good girl！ What delicious fish！（三）陈述句变感叹句全解 4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？如果名词不可数，摒弃a, an不留情：名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。e.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词） What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头）What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头）（四）其它句式变感叹句有时陈述句、疑问句（句中常有so或much）以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句，不需要改变词的位置，只要改变原来的音调（即变为降调）。e.g.: Hes such a nice boy! 多好的孩子！ How can you be so clever! 你怎么这么聪明！Don go with us! 别和我们一起去！ Have you ever seen such a thing? 你曾见过这种事情吗？ A 类: 一、选择题 1. _ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a 2. _ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. What C. How a 3. _ an interesting subject it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an 4. _ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How 5. _ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What6. _ a nice watch it is! A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a7. _ bright girls they are!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. _ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. What B. What an C. How D. How an9._ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How a B. How C. What a D. What10. _ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. How B. What C. What a D. What an11. _ day it is! Its rainy again. (1999江西) A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine12. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How a B. What a C. How D. What13. _ expensive trousers!(1999浙江) A. What B. What aC. HowD. What an14. The sun is shining. fine day it is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 15. thick ice! Would you like to go skating? A. WhatB. How C. What a D. How a 16. cold it is today! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 17. its blowing! A. What strong B. How strong C. How strongly D. What strongly18. _ they are playing in the playground!A. How happily B. How happy C. What happy D. What happy children19. beautiful flowers! Where did you buy them?A. How B. What C. What a D. How a20. honest Angela is!A. How a B. What an C. What a D. How21. useful work she has done!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a二. 把下列句子改为感叹句：用what与 how填空1. His handwriting is good. _ good his handwriting is!2. These photos are nice. _ nice these photos are! 3. Betty sings well. _ _ well Betty sings! 4. They are working hard. _hard they are working! 5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw this. _disappointed Jenny was when she saw this.6. It is a wonderful concert _a wonderful concert it is! 7. They looked worried. _ worried they looked! 8. The young man speaks English well. _well the young man speaks English! 9. They are beautiful flowers. _ beautiful flowers they are!10. It is a difficult problem. _a difficult problem it is !11. Tom has strong arms. _ strong arms Tom has!12. I missed my old friends very much. _ I missed my old friends!13. The children like their teacher very much. _ the children like their teacher!14. This kind of flower smells nice. _nice this kind of flower smells!15. Time flies fast. _ fast time flies!16. He works hard at his lessons. _ hard he works at his lessons!17. The pyramids are made of huge stones. _huge stones the pyramids are made of!B类： 一、选择题1. _ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright2. _ weather we have today! A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine3. _ careless he is! A. What B. How C. So much D. How much4. _ from Beijing to London! A. How long way it is B. What a long way is itC. How long way is it D. What a long way it is5. Oh, John, _ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise6. _ useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an7. _ nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an8. exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam.A. What an, aB. what, aC. How an, the D. How; the9. An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday. - terrible news! A. How a B. What aC. How D. What10. Dad, do you like my picture? - ! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A. What a strong boy B. How carefulC. How wonderful D. What a brave boy11. Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相扑手). Wow, !A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How fat man D. What fat man12. What it is! A. nice dayB. nice weather C. a nice weather13. Mrs Smith is!A. How kind woman B. What a kind woman C. What kind woman D. How a kind woman14. piece of important information we have got!A. What a B. What C. What an D. How15. is running!A. How fast a boy B. How fast boyC. What fast the boyD. How fast the boy二. 把下列的句子改为感叹句。 A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: _ A: Mr. Wang is a busy man.B: _ A: The cat is very happy.B: _ A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: _ A: He is very lucky.B: _ A: It is a wet day today.B: _ A: They started early.B: _ A: They waited a long time.B: _ A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: _ A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: _11. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!12. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today!13. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!14. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!15. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!16. He is good at singing._ _ he sings!17. He was doing well in dancing._ a _ dancer he was!18. Tom coughs badly._ _ _ cough Tom has!19. The fish is very lovely._ _ the fish is!20. They live a happy life today._ _ _ life they live!三、把下列的句子改为感叹句。（答案不唯一） A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: _ A: Mr Wang is a busy man. B: _ A: The cat is very happy. B: _ A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: _ A: He is very lucky B: _ A: It is a wet day today.B: _ A: They started early. B: _ A: They waited a long time. B: _ A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: _ A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: _答案A类：选择：15：BBACA 610：BACCB 1115：BBADA 1621：BCABDA把下列句子改为感叹句：1. How. 2. How. 3. How 4. How 5. How 6. What 7. How 8. How 9. What 10. What 11. What 12. How 13. How 14. How 15. How 16. How 17. What B类：选择：15：CDBDC 610：ACBDC 1115：BBBAD把下列句子改为感叹句： What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing! What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is ! How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is! How slowly the tractor is going! How lucky he is! What a wet day it is today!/ How