英语高考选词填空11选

A. fulfillB. assumeC. demandsD. particularlyE. personalF. representG. possiblyH. welfareI. presenceJ. symbolic K . devoteK. devote1. When Michelle Obama became first lady of the United States on January 20, she began to join her husband in a partnership to transform the public face America presents to the world. In the process, she is expected to _41_ a new role that offers exciting opportunities and challenges.Although the position of first lady is unelected and unpaid, a presidents spouse has many official duties, some practical and some ceremonial or _42_. As first lady, Michelle Obama will _43_ her country when traveling overseas, and she will preside(担任) as hostess at White House state dinners and other important functions. In addition, she will _44_ continue meeting with citizens across the United States, much as she did during the 2008 presidential campaign.Modern U.S. first ladies often_45_ part of their time to a public-service agenda of their own choosing. Michelle Obama already has indicated she is _46_ interested in the _47_ of military families, and her efforts on their behalf almost certainly will ensure that those families needs receive high-level attention.On a more _48_ level, the first lady has told reporters she intends to _49_ her obligations as “mom-in-chief” to the Obamas two young daughters, Malia and Sasha, as the girls adjust to their new home at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. Her balancing act should be familiar to working mothers everywhere as she strives to meets the _50_ of a fast-paced job while carving out time with her husband and children.41-50 B J F G K D H E A C2. Aavoiding Bregard Ccorrect Dproperly ABcustomACanyone ADfeature BCthose BD. notice CDPolite K. appreciate Foreigners often fail to _41_the formal code of greeting in France. The French shake hands with everyone(family, children, strangers), at home, on the way to work, at work, on leaving work, on the way home from work, etc. Thus, in an office , perhaps a dozen people, no work will be done for the first half hour while 42 who have not met since the day before, remind each other who they are.However, it is important to remember with whom one has shaken hands on any one day. The French 43 it as extremely bad manners to shake hands twice, as though one had not taken enough 44 for the first time.It is still the 45 to say “Bonjour” and “Au revoir” to others when entering or leaving a shop or bar. This is not because the French are too 46 . It is because they see acknowledging(注意) the existence of others as a way of 47 being rude. This may seem unbearably slight to others, but to the French it is most important. Manners mean civilization to them. Kissing is not so much of a(n) 48 of French life as others supposed. But when it does take place, it must be done 49 , according to the rules. The 50 order is left cheek, right cheek, left cheek-very formal, very stylized. In Paris four kisses are sometimes permitted: left, right, left, right.41 .K 42.BC 43B 44BD 45AB 46CD 47A 48AD 49D 50C3. A. majorB. determinedC. promotionD. prosperousE. stressedK. includingE. stressedF. surprisinglyG. impressedH. questionsI. cooperationJ. increasinglyJ. increasinglyBarack Obama has been a hit in China. Apart from holding talks with Chinese leaders, the president _41_ the Chinese with a lively question-and-answer session with college students. In fact, he is the first U.S. president to visit China inside his first year in office.“The United States insists we do not seek to contain Chinas rise,” he told Chinese students in Shanghai. “On the contrary, we welcome China as a strong and _42_ and successful member of the community of nations.”The U.S.-China relationship has opened the door to partnerships on _43 _ global concerns_44_ economic recovery, clean energy, climate change, and the _45_ of peace and beyond, he added.Indeed, given these pressing issues, China and the United States have _46_ found their future linked together. They discovered that the largest developing nation and the most powerful industrialized country have to work in concert.Obamas visit to China on November 15-18 highlighted the complexity of arguably the most important bilateral (双边) relationship in the world. Moreover, for all their differences and disagreements, Beijing and Washington are _47_ to manage their relations in a way that will contribute to world peace and development.Obama kicked off his first state visit to China in the countrys financial and economic centre, Shanghai, where he held a “town hall” meeting with more than 500 Chinese students. The one-hour discussion, during which Obama took _48_ ranging from antiterrorism to recipes for success with his signature charisma (领袖魅力), was broadcast live on the websites.He _49_ that young people could help build bridges in U.S.-China _50_ a process that he said must grow beyond the two countries governments to take root in the people.4145 GDAKC4650 JBHEI4. A. equallyB. recycle C. portionD. dissolveE. threatenF. countless G. capable H. convenientI. approximatelyJ. comforts K. concernThe pollution of the earths soil and water has become an issue of great_41_. Until recently, most of that concern has focused on the land 42 of the planet, where pollution directly affects people in their daily lives. Now, however, we have begun to realize that marine (海洋的) pollution is 43 important. According to S.A. Patin, marine pollution is the condition that results when people introduce into the seas substances harmful to life, health, resources, activities, or 44 . Marine pollution is far from new. For over a million years, people have thought of the sea as a 45 place to throw their garbage. And it is true that the sea has a great capacity for absorbing organic wastes. Some of these wastes are eaten directly by the larger fishes. Others quickly 46 into a kind of organic soup that provides food to 47 species of single-celled plant and animal life. As civilizations grew, more different pollutants were dumped into the seas. Still, this pollution did not really threaten the marine environment. The seas seemed 48 of coping with anything that people could throw at them. This situation changed, however, when suddenly factories began dumping enormous quantities of materials into the seas. Especially in some coastal areas near large cities, ocean pollution began to 49 marine life. For the first time, the oceans began to fail in their ability to 50 humanitys waste. Section B 41. K . 42. C 43. A 44. J 45. H 46. D 47. F 48. G 49. E 50. B5. A. influence B. devoted C. physically D. circumstance E. affected F. overall G. financially H. decision I. positive J. strive K. fortuneHappiness, according to the Oxford English dictionary, is based on luck or good_. Joy on the other hand, is described as a vivid emotion of pleasure. Thus, happiness depends on _41_; joy, on our emotional well-being.If you know joyful people, you will probably notice common traits among them. Joyful people are often healthy, both _42_ and mentally; they value strong _43_ relationships, and they dont allow the extremes of life - sudden highs or sudden lows - to _44_ them too much. Joyful people lead a more stable life. But these abilities do not just arrive; they have to be worked at.Teaching ourselves to be joyful may be one of the greatest things we can do to enhance our _45_ health. However, it is important to understand that joy is an emotion that arises from within us and is not _46_ by the things that happen to us. Instead of looking for external things to provide happiness in our lives, we must _47_ to find the joy within. We must educate ourselves about joy and work to enhance it in our lives. One way to start is to make a _48_ to wake up every morning and find joy in our lives. Think about a special person or a _49_ pet. It is our choice to be joyful or fearful. Lets take the time to train ourselves to be joyful - our lives will be both happier and healthier for it.Vocabulary41-50 K D C I A F E J H B6.A. handsB. qualities C. downD. curiosityE. prettyK. survivedF. looksG. ashamed H. applied I. ruined J. informationWhen I succeeded in becoming a part-time employee of Nokia China last summer, many friends asked me how I_ the interview. I once asked myself the same questions. Many of my peers also _41_ for the job, including some very competitive and intelligent students from famous universities. But why did the interviewer pick me instead of them? Finally, _42 _ pushed me to ask the interviewers after we became colleagues. The answer was that I appeared confident but humble, responsible and communicative. They evaluated people not just on their academic certificates, but on the base of their _43_ and abilities. I happened to be the right person. To be frank, I once felt _44_ of being a student from an unknown college, and I think this may apply to some of you. I thought my future was ruined. It was only at the time of my successful interview that I finally understood the famous saying - “You decide where you go.” A wide range of skills is important these days. I used to work for Master Kong. My job was to cook instant noodles for customers. I had regarded it as a piece of cake, but I failed constantly. I had to cook the noodles for the right amount of time to make them taste good. Moreover, the noodles could only remain in a plastic cup of five minutes, or the taste would be _45_. This experience taught me never to look _46_ on anything, and always remain humble. I also worked as a volunteer for a beach volleyball event. My job was to help foreign visitors experience the beach. I thought it would be very easy because my oral English was _47_ good. But when I went to talk with a group of foreign guests, I suddenly realized that I did not know a single beach volleyball term. I was embarrassed. After this, I read brochures in both Chinese and English every day to learn the terms for facilities and related words. This allowed me to deliver accurate _48_ to foreigners, and I was happy to work responsibly. After these experience, Im more confident and I strongly believe that my fate is in my _49_. It has certainly helped me make a giant step closer to my dream of graduating with prospects for the future. I hope my advice will benefit you as well. 41-45 K HDBG 46-50 ICEJA7. A. take the place of B. uniforms C. dangerous D. defend E. make full use ofF. active G. observe H. branch I. necessary J. tend K. short During the American War of Independence, women played a(n) 41 part in fighting in three ways. First, women formed a special 42 of the Continental Army, spoken of as “Women of the Army”. Some women worked as nurses in the field hospitals to 43 wounded soldiers; some worked as cooks in the army troops; a good many women acted as water carriers. When 44 , all the above-mentioned women, who had had many chances to 45 how the men fired guns, could 46 the wounded man. The second way that women served in the Army was as regular troops members who wore mens 47 and fought in battles. But when the Army was badly 48 of soldiers and when women were really good soldiers, who would be against women fighting in battles? Thirdly, from city streets to country villages, many able women were in charge of the work to supply food, clothing and medicine for the Army, and when the situation was 49 , they called on all the women to take up arms to 50 their own homes.4145 FHJIG 4650 ABKCDA. software B. achievements C. freedom D. reasonable E. convenientF. Internet G. solution H. adapt to I. career J. self-discipline K. details8. How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US. For some parents the 41 can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as hazards (危险) and with good guides, some education and a few 42 precautions (预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (航行). “Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they cant have access to the Internet were cutting them off from their future,” said an expert who has made great 43 in the education field. Most kids have started to learn to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. One 44 contains only sites that have been selected as safe. But the most popular 45 to this problem would be to use what is known as a “content screener (内容屏蔽器)”. But this cant be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know whats OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet when it is 46 . Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet. Since children dont have enough 47 and cant surf the Internet completely on their own, we should look out for them. A few other tips: Dont put the PC in your childs room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. In this aspect dont give your child 48 of choice. It also makes the Internet more of a family activity and your child will 49 it step by step. Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line. Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially 50 like address and phone number. And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.4145 FDBAG 4650 EJCHK9.A. thoughtful B. impression C. acquaintances D. involves E. considering F. thoroughly G. imagining H. firmly I. average J. professional K. indicatesIf a great job is the destination, HR departments play the gatekeeper. They can let you inor keep you out. A good performance at a job interview can get you through the gate and passed the gatekeeper. Here are some tips on how to have a great interview. Around 40 percent of jobs are found through 41 . So tell your family and friends youre looking for a job. In addition, network with people who are in the industry already. They can give you good advice . and possibly help you get an interview. Landing an interview also 42 putting together an impressive resume. Ask yourself some questions: What are my strengths? What motivates me? Your resume should contain the answers to those questions. The first two minutes can make or break an interview. Dont give a bad 43 ; give a good one instead. Dress to impresswear 44 clothes and look neat and clean. Arrive on time, and be considerate to every person you meet. Shake hands 45 with the person interviewing you and make good eye contact. This shows you have confidence. Many employers believe how you prepare for an interview 46 how you will do on the job. So prepare 47 . Research the company. Learn about its history, founder, main markets and future goals. Think of the interview as a dateboth you and the employer are 48 a long-term relationship.