英语四六级讲义

英语四六级讲义PartI第一节 四六级作文评分的六个标准一、准确度是指单词的拼写和表达，特别是词性一定要准确无误。 Succeed(v)、success(n)、successful(adj)、successor(n继承者、接班人)、a succeful man成功者、health(n)、healthy(adj+life)、honest(adj)、honesty(n)、economic(adj)、economy(n). The honesty is the best policy.诚实是上策二、难度是指长和罕见的单词。 因此、所以：consequently、accordingly；各人、个体：individuals；电影：movie；孩子：kid；中国政府：The Chiness Adnimistration；现在：currently；漫画、小图：miniature；说明：indicate；含义、意义：implication、connotation.三、广度是指用同义词替换，尤其是主题词。 我认为：I think、in my personal sense、For my part、To my mind. 游客：sightseer、tourist、visitor、traveller.四、亮度是指多用短语或词组表达。 and=as well as；look up to尊敬；look down on鄙视；look forward to期待；seeing you soon写信用语；be aware of意识到；be fond of=be keen on喜欢.五、语法正确性是指动词时态使用以及尽量用一般现在时等。 绝招是用情态动词must、should、will+do以及名词的单复数college students或a college student，尽量用复数；不可数名词无复数形式stress、pressure；拒绝诱惑resist temptation；减压relieve stresspressure.六、句型正确和句式多变。 （1）当谈到话题时，一些人认为，另一些人认为：When it comes to this issure of+主题词,some folks contend that+句子1,while other individuals hold that+句子2. （2）人们普遍认为：It is universally acknowledged that+句子. （3）用介词短语插在主谓之间：我认为自信是非常必要的：Self-confidence,in my personal sense, is highlysubstantially essentialindispensable in our daily life. （4）倒装句型：Only in this waymannerfashion can we develop a correct attitude towards stress. （5）对某人来说做某事是非常的：It is highly+adj+for sb.to do sth. （6）毫无疑问的是+句子：There is no doubt that+句子. （7）So long as folks from all walks of life（各行各业）pay enough attention to this issue,句子. （8）最重要的是：What matters most is that+句子. （9）虚拟语气：Should this situation continue like this,we should pay a high price for it. （10）正如某人所说：Just as sb. puts it,主题词+plays an indispensable role in our contemporary community.第二节 作文高分句型一、短语和基础句型 1、建立一个绿色校园和我们大学生息息相关。Creating a green campus is closely related to our college students. 2、孩子应该尽全力做到独立生活。 Children should spare no efforts to live an independent life. 3、应当适当关注拼写问题。DueAdequently attention should be paid to the problem of spelling. 4、不可否认的是，现在网上购物已成为一种时尚。 There is no denying that online shopping has become a fashion. 5、人们普遍认为，有志者事竟成。 It is universallygenerally recognized that nothing succeeds without a strong will. 6、应该是我们政府采取适当的措施来解决过度包装这一问题的时候了。 It is highly time that our administration took proper measuressteps to solve the issue of excessive packaging.7、名词+最高级+名词+thatwho+we+have ever+seenknownheardencountered,etc. Mr.Chang is the most warm-hearted teacher that I have ever witnessed. 8、 Nothing is+形容词比较级than doing sth.或名词for the young. 对孩子来说，没有什么比独立更重要或更宝贵。 Nothing is more importantvaluable than being independent for the children.9、我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.10、毫无疑问，我们的教学方法还不令人满意。 There is no doubt that our teaching methods leaves something to be desired.11、使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont creat(produce) any pollution.12、我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh airsupply fresh air for us.13、时间是如此珍贵，我们浪费不起它。 So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.14、我们读书愈多，我们愈有学问。 The more books we read, the more learned we become.你愈努力，你愈进步。 The harder you work, the more progress you make.15、通过锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。 By taking exercises, we can always stay healthy.16、听音乐能使我们感觉轻松。 Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.17、我们绝不能忽视知识的价值。 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.18、违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.19、没有人不渴望上大学。 There is no one but longs to go to college.20、既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.21、可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.22、夏天很炎热，那就是我们不喜欢它的原因。 Summer is extremely hot. That is the reason why I dislike it.23、过去两年，我一直忙着准备考试。 InFor the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.24、帮助别人是值得的。 It pays to help others.从长远来看，诚实合算。 It pays to be honest in the long run.25、社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 The progress of the society is based on harmony.26、我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 We should spare no efforts to beautify our environment.27、我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 We should bring home to people the value of working hard.28、我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.29、因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.30、遵守诺言是多么重要的事。 What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise!31、抽烟对我们的健康有很大影响。 Smoking produces a great influence on our health.32、读书对心灵有益。 Reading does good to our mind.工作过度对健康有害。 Overwork does harm to health.33、污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.二、开头句型1、随着我们社会逐步的发展，越来越多的问题引起了我们的注意，其中之一就是 Coupled withAlong with the gradual advance of our communitysociety, an increasing number of problems have been brought to our attention, one of which is that+句子。2、然而，对于这是福是祸，人们持有不同的看法。 As to whether this is a blessing or a curse, however, attitudes or opinions vary from person to person. Different folks holdcome up with various attitudes.3、随着社会的发展，人们开始关注 As our society advances gradually, people are attaching much importance to 4、在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.5、最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注。 Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are worried that6、人类进入了历史的一个崭新阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, and more problems are brought to our attention.7、现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges.三、展现问题句型（常用词question,problem,issue）8、近来，的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。Recently, the issue ofhas been brought into public focus。9、现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。 Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice.10、的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。 This issue of whether it is good or not to has aroused a heated discussion throughout the country.11、目前，一些人认为，而另一些人则认为。其实，两种观点都有可取之处。 At present, some people think, while others claim Both sides have their merits.12、对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难做出绝对的回答。 People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.13、不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.14、说到，有人认为，而另一些人则认为 When asked, some people think, while some prefer15、对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。 To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.16、万事万物都有其两面性，所以，毋庸置疑 There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that17、提到，很多人认为，不过，一些人则认为是 When it comes to, most people believe that, but other people regardas18、提到问题，仅少数人认为，但另一些人则认为 When faced with, quite a few people claim that, but other people think as 19、目前，问题争议较大。批判的人认为，他们认为，不过，另一方面，赞同的人则认为 There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of There who criticizeargue that, they believe that, but people who favoron the other hand, argue that20、有些人认为 Some people are of the opinion that 四、说原因句型21、以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要最好最重要最大最有意义明显至关重要的原因。 The reasons are presented below.原因如下.There are three premierbestmostimportantlargestsignificantobviouscrucial causes as follows.22、这基于以下的原因。 This is based on the propensity of following points.主要原因是 The main reason is that的非常主要的原因便是 One very important argument foris that23、第一个而且最重要的原因是 The first and important reason is that的原因之一是 One of the reasons that are given foris that24、其实有很多原因，不过，造成的最重要的原因是 We may look into every possible reason, the foremost reason for is25、需要注意的是 It might also be noted that第三个（尽管不是很重要）原因是 The third but very important reason is that五、利弊说明句型26、是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。 The discussion as to whether theis a blessing or a curse arouses most peoples interests.27、任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势（利与弊）。 Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.28、尽管它有一些好处或益处，有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对的负面影响。Despite it has some advantages, some people claim that we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on29、然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否 However, with the advance of the human civilization, there are an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether30、有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。 Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.31、尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。 Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.32、但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。 But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side.六、结论句型总的来说：in general, all in all, on the whole, in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word, to sum up, to conclude, to summarize33、但是，总的来说，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活的更好。 But all in all, I would say the advantages overweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.34、通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论 From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that35、我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。 What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.36、总的说来，虽然有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。 In conclusion, althoughhas its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.37、从以上论述可知，对我们百害无一利。 From what has been discussed above, we can seedoes more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that七、举例短句或句型38、for example, for instance, it can be given a concrete example, takefor an example, it is a very obvious case, there is one impressive example I want to mention her39、To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.40、An example can give the details of this argument,It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of第三节 四级作文段落模块第一段写作模块1、现象说明型 先用一句话来描述当今社会的某种现象或者事物，并且用简单的话来加以扩展。 In the past few decades, there has been an increasing trendtendency of 后接动名词或that 后接从句。Tis issuephenomenon, no doubt, has been brought into serious public attentionconcern in all walks of life（各行各业）.Among the main mass media in China, a number of spirited discussion with regard to this issuephenomenon have sprung up. It seems to be self-evident that this is a topic that most people are not only interested in, but also hold different opinions about.2、观点阐述型，包括引用名人名言的理解或阐述 开门见山说出本文的观点，然后再细节展开两句来论述。 When it comes to the popular idea of building a green campus, a spirited discussion has sprung up among teachers and students. A majority of them are in strong favor of beautifying our college campus in that a green campus provides comfortable surroundings for teaching and learning. At presentCurrently,主题词has been the trendfashion of our moderncontemporary agetimes. This does demonstrate the theory that nothing is more valuableprecious than 主题词. It seems to be highly obviousapparent that 其第一优点. If you can do in this manner, as a result, your dreams will really come true. On the contrary, if you cant do this, failure will follow you. It turns out that all your plans will fall through. 3、图表式开头 先看懂图表中的一些有关规律性的东西或现象，然后加以说明。 As the bar showsIt is obvious in the graphtable that the ratenumberamount ofhas undergone dramatic changes. It has gone upgrownfallendropped considerably in recent years(as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of(多少). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what wll happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphtable will continue for quite a long time if necessary measures are not taken.4、漫画主题型 How impressive and thought-provoking this cartoon seems to be! As is symbolically indicated in it, 主题句子意思。第二段写作模块5、原因型模块 It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above complicated phenomenonevent. For one thing,. For aother,. In addition, an important factor worth our concern is that Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it. To being with,. In addition,. Finally,.6、原因型模块 These days it is a widespread phenomenon that. Why does such a circumstance take place or occur? Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. For one thing,. For aother,. What is more, since, it is nature that. What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are a couple of reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphtable. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, （第二个原因）. Most important of all, .7、分析利弊模块 Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse? The following list of its advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.8、对立观点模块 Some people are in favor of the idea of+主题词. They point out the fact that支持的第一个原因. They also argue that支持的另一个原因. However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do. They firmly point out that反对的第一个理由. An example can give the details of this argument.举一个例子来说明.第三段写作模块9、发表自己的看法 There is some truth in both arguments. However I deem that the advantages of+主题词outweigh its disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative or positive effects, it might bring about another具体的好处或坏处as well.10、阐述自己的观点 As every coin has two sides, the above issue can also be approached from a different perspective. Therefore it is quite normal or natural for different folks to hold an opposite opinion. However, it is my firm belief that. Any action concerning the issue should be highly encouraged(discouraged) in the present situation.11、提出建议 Considering the above issue, we should call for some immediate actions imposed by the authorities. In other words, our government of various levels must make relevant laws or rules to guarantee a proper order and justice. In addition, as common citizens, we should also be aware that any prompt solution is of benefit to us all. Therefore, it is the responsibility of our youngsters to actively participate in the action.第四节 四级作文全文模板一、观点对比型 When it comes to the phenomenon or issuetopic of+主题名词或that引导的从句, some individuals are inclined to contend that后接阐述观点的句子. They point out that表示理由的句子. In addition, 表示理由的句子. A good case in point is+名词短语表示举例. Therefore, 小结. On the contrary, other people hold the opposite view that后接阐述不同观点的句子. They argue that理由一. Whats more, 理由二. Accordingly,小结.In my personal sense, 后接阐述全文观点句. The reason for thinking so is that理由一. Furthermore, 理由二. To sum up, 再次总结自己的观点，注意用同义词来替换.二、利弊说明型 Whenever we hear people say that含有主题的从句, well instantly hold the idea that it is a beneficialundesirable thing for sb. Indeed, 主题词汇has many advantages to sb. We can take 人名as an example. It will do good to us. In addition, 好处二. In the meantime, we must realize those disadvantages of+主题词汇. First of all, 坏处一. In addition,坏处二. To sum up the above arguments, I hold that a proper attitude towards+主题 is that+含有观点的句子.三、解决方法型 Currently, we have to confront a problem that+从句.(Currently, a growing number of folks are concerned about the problem of+短语.) A large majority of individuals have worked out many ways to solve the problem.Confronted with this problem, we should take a series of effective countermeasures to cope with the current situation. For one thing, our government should lay down strict laws to ensure a harmonious society. For another, our community should advocate the awareness of being independent. To my mindTo the best knowledge of me, I wish to put forward two solutions to this problem. On the one handFor one thing. One the other handFor another,. Only in this manner can we create a beautiful campus or a harmonious community.PartII 选词填空一、做题技巧1、先看框内15个单词，划分词性，确定词意，特别注意一词多义和一词多性现象，例如：respect(=aspect=way.n.方面)、stress(n.压力；v.强调)、issue(v.发布、公布)、considerable(adj.相当的)、last(v.持续)、subject(v.遭受到、受到)、state（v.阐述）、 knowledge(n.知识、了解)、advanced(adj.高级的、提前的)、fine(nv.罚款、细微的 fine tune微调)、address(v.解决、演讲)、nature（n.本质、自然）2、回到原文，以句子为单位边读边做题，首先决定所填空的词性，再结合上下文正确理解最佳意思，特别找出固定搭配性的词语，比如： Be aware of(意识到)、consist of(存在于)、to the extent(在某种程度上)、capability of doing(有能力做)、independently of(与无关)、contributes to(导致)、participate in(参与)、be limited to(限制在)、give rise togive birth to(导致)、deprive of(剥夺)、respond to(对做出反应)、end up(最终、以结束)、exposure to(暴露在)、be addicted to(对上瘾)、cope with(解决).二、考点归纳1、词语修饰性：适合作文和翻译 adj+n, 可作名词的定语； adj可单独使用，作表语（Im fine），尤其在系动词后面（be是、remain仍然是、appear显得、seem似乎、sound听起来、taste尝起来、look看起来）； adv+vadjadv, 尤其注意，adv可单独使用（regrettably遗憾的是，可位句中Your answer is regrettably to my disappointment.）.2、固定短语的搭配和记忆 Subject to(受到)、be vulnerable to(受到影响)、be entitled to(有权利做享受).3、特殊词性 -ly一般为adv,但也可为adj：costly昂贵的、开支大的、leisurely悠闲的、lovely可爱的； 由-ed-ing变来的adj：advanced高级的、先进的、发达的、outstanding杰出的、著名的、striking明显的、marked明显的、touching感人的、still静止的、不动的.4、一致性和逻辑关系考点 主谓一致、动宾一致、时态一致、褒贬一致、转折关系、同义关系、反义关系、因果关系.5、干扰项特点 互为反义词：一个对、一个错； 词性一致； 必考两个adv、v、n、adj（carelessness.n.粗心大意、socialize.v.社会化、globalize.v.全球化、enlighten.v.启发、启蒙、enlightening.adj.启发人的）； 词义合适性即词意区别：beat有节奏地打（鼓）、心脏跳动、heat打一下、discover发现、invent发明.PartIII 仔细阅读题一、做题步骤1、先读题干，再读文章，找出定位词（大写词语），确定题型（词意题、态度题、主旨题、推理题、细节题）；2、返回原文查找，关键是定位准确所考的句子，细读所出题的句子；3、回到题目，仔细排除三个错误选项，挑出正确答案。二、做题绝招1、有比较级的选项不选；2、有only、alone、must、should、essential、all、every、e