2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案

2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案温馨提示：1. 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 （选择题 共90分）一、听力选择。（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. She likes apples. B. She is of medium height. C. She is 41 years old.2. A. On weekends. B. By bus. C. Twice a week.3. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I wont.4. A. On May 2nd. B. In 1978. C. On Sunday.5. A. Yes, I do. B. By watching English programs. C. Because my English is poor.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. Where are Marys books? A B C 7. Whats wrong with Mary? A B C8. What will Tara do this morning?A. She will go bike riding. B. She will buy something with her mother. C. She will go hiking.9. How many students probably have passed the exam？A. 47. B. 25. C. 15.10. When did Jenny get up this morning?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11. Whats the schoolbag like?A. Nice and small.B. Nice and untidy.C. Nice and tidy. 12. Why does the boy say the schoolbag cant be Janes?A. Because Jane doesnt have a schoolbag.B. Because Jane wasnt here just now.C. Because Jane doesnt like the color.13. Whats Annas favorite color?A. White. B. Red.C. Green.14. What did John do just now? A. Played basketball.B. Took a walk. C. Read a book.15. Where is John now?A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the school library.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16. When was Lang Lang born?A. ln1982. B. In1987. C. In1981.17. What didnt Lang Lang do between 1987 and 1995? A. He took part in a lot of competitions. B. He went to America. C. He won all the first prizes.18. Why did Lang Lang go to the White House in 2005?A. Because he went to take part in a piano competition.B. Because he had to go there to continue his study.C. Because he was invited to give a concert there.19. According to the passage, which city will be a window for the world to learn about China? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Toronto.20. What is Lang Langs dream?A. To win all the music competitions. B. To share music with as many people as possible. C. To give piano classes all over the world.二、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Have you seen wolf warriors II (战狼II)?Yes. This is _ educational film and it has become one of _ most popular films in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the22. Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. mustB. may C. cant D. neednt23. Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _ as that in the day with the light. A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. more brightly 24. What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? I prefer _ a bike to _ there.A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking25. Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _ the morning of April 26, 2017.A. in B. on C. atD. to26. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _.A. pick it outB. point at itC. pick it up D. kick it out27. Its said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. Yes. _ my parents _ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also28. Do you know Chinas famous scientist Pan Jianwei? You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _ of our country.A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart29. Well study in different schools next term. I hope youll enjoy your time in the new school! _A. Ill take your advice B. The same to youC. Congratulations! D. Me, too.30. Will Sally come here tomorrow? I dont know if she_ here tomorrow. If she _ here, I will tell you.A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come31. The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022._ exciting news it is!A. How B. What an C. What D. How an32. Every day, _ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tiananmen Square.A. thousands B. two thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of33. Wechat is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. I think its very useful in our life. A. which B. whom C. where D. whose34. Would you mind my using your camera? Sorry, theres _ with it. A. wrong something B. wrong anything C. anything wrong D. something wrong35. Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A. how I can use it B. who uses it mostC. why people use it D. what it is used for 三、完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging(唠叨) in the 36 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16. One such sweater features(特载)messages such as “Please dont ask me the grades in final examinations”, “Your child is really great” ,“No 37 salary, “I am on a diet, I cant eat too much” and so on.Sweaters with these messages become 38 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths parents or relatives.During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 39 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, “How many points did you get in final examinations?” or “When will you be 40 ?”.Many internet users 41 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday. 42 , some internet users are not that optimistic (乐观) about the sweaters.There are also many 43 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens(网民) suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 44 their words and doing what they want us to do.Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 45 What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics “My dear family members, I have my own life.”36. A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days37. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about38. A. safe B. polite C. important D. popular39. A. taller B. happier C. younger D. stronger40. A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry41. A. know B. agree C. wonder D. decide42. A. But B. So C. However D. Though43. A. another B. others C. the other D. other44. A. listening to B. hearing of C. saying to D. looking at45. A. calling B. to call C. call D. called四、阅读理解。（共20小题，计40分）AWorld Book Day is coming. Whats your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School. My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. Its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.David Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. Its about a captains travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.Tony I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although Im a foreigner from Sydney. I cant wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(三国演义). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, dont miss it.Bob In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. Its not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.Mary46. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?A. Because it can cheer him up.B. Because it is fiction.C. Because it is a gift from his father.D. Because it is about travels under the sea.47. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?A. A Friend like Henry. B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.D. The Little Prince.48. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. It can make people feel relaxed.B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.49. We can learn about _ from The Little Prince.A. Chinese history B. correct valuesC. making friends D. keeping dogs50. What do you think the passage probably is?A. A letter. B. A notice.C. A story. D. A report.BAs an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. Its on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Years Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）. Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Years Day. While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and garlic (sun, 蒜 in Chinese) sounds the same as calculate(sun, 算). Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east Chinas Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest Chinas Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.51. The Laba Festival is on _. A. The eighth day of DecemberB. The eighth day of JanuaryC. The eighth day of the twelfth monthD. The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month52. The underlined word “wanderers” probably means _. A. 奇迹 B. 怀疑者 C. 流浪者 D. 离家者53. The writer does NOT tell us that _ about Laba Festival. A. Laba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New Year B. Laba Festival means its time to think about returning home C. the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old days D. customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country54. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage? A. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.B. Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.C. People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Years Day.D. garlic sounds the same as calculate in Chinese. 55. Whats the best title for the passage? A. The Laba Festival.B. The beginning of Laba Festival. C. The customs of Laba Festival.D. Laba Festival is different in different parts of China. C Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school (for deaf and mute（聋哑）students）,who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.After graduating from a college, she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said, “She worked hard and taught well. She was a backbone teacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher among the students. For students, she was like a mother. They called her Little Mother.”One day, when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if something heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time, without any hesitation（犹豫）, she pushed two students away, but she was hit heavily. However, she continued working with great pain later.One of her officemates （同事） said, “Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She was very strict in her work.”A students parent said, “She was very warm-hearted. My son lost his father who supported the family. Every month, the teacher gave him 100 yuan to buy books from her own income.” She gave all her life to the teaching and her students, but she didnt marry when she died at the age of 36.Ou Pinqins deeds have drawn much attention in the country. She was the students Little Mother, but gave them great love. 56. From the report we know _A. Ou Pingqin was born in YangxinB. Ou Pingqin was oldC. Ou Pingqin had a sonD. Ou Pingqin didnt marry57. The underlined word “backbone” in the passage means _in ChineseA驼背 B中枢C骨干 D脊椎58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report?A. She saved the students in danger.B. She bought books for herself every month.C. She graduated from a college.D. She helped the poor student.59. In the report, Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except _. A. her motherB. her students parentC. her officemateD. her headmaster60. The best title of the report is _.A. Save StudentsB. A Teachers LifeC. Little Mother, Great LoveD. Beautiful Mother DSophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times. In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.“I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting. But not everyone is happy with Sophias citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control. For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “Dont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you,” she said. 61. Who is Sophia?A. She is a scientist who invented a robot. B. She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman. D. She is the same as a human woman.62. What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25? A. She got her name. B. She was made into a woman. C. She got citizenship. D. She got the same rights as humans.63. With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _. A. talk with people B. do the same things people do C. learn from books or the Internet D. control the world64. Some people are not happy about the robots citizenship, because they think _. A. a robot is just a robot, not a real human B. the robot may bring danger to humans C. the robot may help humans enemies D. humans cant be smarter than robots65. The last paragraph tells us that _. A. the robot can be as nice as anyone else B. the robot is not as active as you thinkC. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad thingsD. the robot doesnt have citizenship五、口语交际 。（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。A: Elizabeth, help me!（66）_B: Hey, Xiaowei. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.A:（67）_B: But life shouldnt just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too.A: I totally agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy.（68）_B: Yes, you wont get good grades if youre stressed out all the time.A: I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.B:（69）_ You should all be helping each other to improve.A: Youre right.（70）_ Elizabeth. 第II卷 （非选择题 共60分）6、 单词拼写。(共10小题，计10分) （一） 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。remain nine happy different friend 71.Teachers Day is