英语倒装句语法

倒装句概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。一.完全倒装： 句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。1.以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词） can could would may will might（情态动词） 等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影I have never seen such a performance.倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词形容词副词分词+asthough+主语+其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.倒装：Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒装：Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词 5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子 A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此 1). 他喜欢读书，我也是He likes reading very much. So do I . 2). 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he. Betty is a nice girl. So she is B、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此6.在 hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but also；so.that; suchthat 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时 (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved. (3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.(4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)（1）If I were you, I would work hard.倒装：Were I you, I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. 倒装: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 倒装：Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 8.May置句首，表示祝愿。May you succeed.祝你成功！高中英语倒装句练习题 1. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make 3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 4. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 5.Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to waste much time. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 7. Not until the early years of the19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 9. _ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 10.I dont think I can walk any further. _, Lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither can I B. Neither do I C. I didnt think so D. I think so 11. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 12. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 13. Only when you have finished your homework _ go home. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can 14. _, I would have given you his address. A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me D. Had you asked me 15. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 16. _ that I couldnt be absorbed in the work. A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked C. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make 17. Many a time _ me good advice. A. he gave B. does he give C. he has given D. has he given 18. _ have I seen a better performance. A. Everywhere B. somewhere C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere 19. Not a single word _ at the beginning. A. did he say B. has he said C. he said D. he has said 20. Only in an hour ago _ out why he was absent. A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found 参考答案 1倒装句，答案为C。 2由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。 3not until引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为A 。 4本题考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序，这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语，还可以是从句，而主谓的语序为部分倒装，答案为B。 5本题考查neither 或nor连接句子时语序的倒装，答案为B。 6答案为D。 7答案为D