中国传统乐器英文介绍

ChinanationalMusicalInstruments,PluckedInstruments（弹拨乐器）,Guzheng/ChineseZither古筝,Pipa/ChineseLute琵琶,StringInstruments（拉弦乐器）,Erhu/ChineseFiddle二胡,Banhu板胡,Bright,painful,Gentle,sorrowful,Gehu革胡,Zhonghu中胡,Jinghu京胡,PercussionInstruments(打击乐器）,Luo/ChineseGong锣,ChineseWoodBlock木鱼,WindInstruments（吹管乐器）,Di/ChineseBambooFlute笛,Sheng笙,Easeoflearning,portabilityandinexpensiveness.Itisauniquesoloinstrumentandalsobeusedinwindband.,Hulusi葫芦丝,Erhu,Theerhu(Chinese:二胡;pinyin:rh),alsocallednanhu(南胡,southernfiddle),andsometimesknownintheWestastheChineseviolinorChinesetwo-stringfiddle,isatwo-stringedbowedmusicalinstrument,usedasasoloinstrumentaswellasinsmallensemblesandlargeorchestras.ItisthemostpopularinstrumentinthehuqinfamilyofChinesebowedstringinstruments,togetherwiththezhonghu,gaohu,banhu,jinghu,sihu,andnumerousothers.Usedinbothtraditionalandcontemporarypieces,itisaversatileinstrument.,ThefirstChinesecharacterofthenameoftheinstrument(二,r,two)isbelievedtocomefromthefactthatithastwostrings.AnalternateexplanationstatesthatitcomesfromthefactthatitisthesecondhighesthuqininpitchtothegaohuinthemodernChineseorchestra.Thesecondcharacter(胡,h)indicatesthatitisamemberofthehuqinfamily.Thenamehuqinliterallymeansbarbarianinstrument,showingthattheinstrumentlikelyoriginatedfromregionstothenorthorwestofChinainhabitedbynon-Hanpeoples.,WhyitiscalledErhu,Erhucannotonlyexpressmourningordepressedemotion，butalsocanproducedelighted,excited,smoothandlivelymelody.SomefamouscompositionsofErhu：Thesouthernspring江南春色Themoonreflectedintwosprings二泉映月SunshineintheskiesofTashkurghan阳光照耀着塔什库尔干Asprayofflowers一枝花Gallopinghorses战马奔腾,Horsetail,Bow弓（madeofbamboo）,Bridge琴码Sponge音垫,Inte