《大学英语B》统考复习辅导之答题技巧

大学英语B统考复习辅导之答题技巧1答题技巧：一、走进“英语统考”考试对于学生来讲，在学习和成长过程中起着重要的作用。学校考试是“学业成绩测试”；“学业成绩测试”是学生一个学习阶段的小结。目的是检查学生是否掌握了所学的内容。等级考试是“水平测试”；“水平测试”则是不考虑过去学生所用教材、所受训练，它根据特定的考试大纲编纂试题，设定某个成绩为合格分数线。大学英语（B）统考就是依照相应的考试大纲所制定的“英语水平测试”。 “水平测试”中为了分辨出水平很高的考生，所以，试题中有一部分题是按照教学大纲中较高要求设计的。学生在准备统考的时候往往走入误区，以下经验是值得注意和借鉴的：经验1：复习要抓住重点，有得有舍比如：完型填空和短文听力就是对平时水平的测试，很难在短时间通过做题有所提高。而对话听力，语法，作文可以在短期内提高分数，复习时应把时间和重点放在这里。大学英语统考是全国性的统考，走“标准化”的道路。所谓“标准化”英语测试就是：（1）内容和形式的标准化；（2）评分的客观性和一致性；（3）考试过程的标准化。经验2：做选择题时，不要漏题没把握的和不会的选项，不要空。但不要任意地选择。集中A、B、C、D中某一个选项，尤其是你选择得比较少的那个选项，把它用黑线划出。二、考前的准备在统考前，同学应做思想上和技术上的准备。1. 思想上的准备：应树立通过的信心。同时排除侥幸心理。在考前有计划地，有重点地复习某些考试项目，能在短期内在成绩上有较快的提高，是完全有可能的。保证达到分数线是考前准备的最低目标。为了达到这个目标，就要把主要时间花在分项训练上。2. 技术上的准备。(1) 备一本简易通俗的语法书。(2) 备一本相当英语三级水平的词汇手册。(3) 准备一些水平合适的阅读材料。(4) 备一本中级的有例句的英汉字典。考试不能靠电子词典。 (5) 备一本简单的英语日常口语对话教材。(6) 考前按正式考试的程序，做几套模拟题。交际用语技巧：交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现，测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。交际用语试题在平时的学习过程中很少见到。所以在准备统考时，有必要重点复习一下。复习交际用语需要做以下准备工作：1备一本简单的中级口语书。2复习英语中功能性的用语，如：问候语、感谢语、道歉、接受、拒绝等。3熟悉西方社会生活中常见的情景对话，如：打电话、购物、问路、借东西、银行等等。4熟悉西方社会人们交际的基本礼节。例题一： What can I do for you? _.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. Im busy这题的答案是 A. I want a kilo of apples 为什么是A呢？对话的第一句是 What can I do for you ? 这是一句典型的“服务行业”用语，在不同的情景中可以理解为不同的意思：在商店里就是：“你买什么？”在其他公共场合就是：“我能帮您做什么？”这里的四个选项中B C D选项即不是希望对方为自己作什么，也不是要买什么。只有A的回答是“要买一公斤苹果。”只有A与所给的问题组成了一段意思合理，又符合逻辑的对话。所以A是正确答案。 例题二： Do you mind telling me where youre from? _.A. Certainly. Im from London.B. Sure. I was born in London.C. Not really, you can do it.D. Certainly not. Im form London. Do you mind ? 句型，回答时：如果是肯定的如，yes, certainly 那就是我在意，请你不要做什么如果自己不在意，回答应该是： No， not at all.这道题的干扰因素是：A B D 都回答了 Im from London. 或 I was born in London. 它们都回答了 Where are you from? 这个提问。这说明这三个回答前面的用语是正确与否的关键。A B 一个用了 Certainly 一个用了 Sure 。肯定的回答，它违反了英语回答 Do you mind? 这类问题的习惯。只有 Certainly not. Im from London. 是正确答案。例题三： Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? _.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Yes, help yourself.D. It doesnt matter.对方问“我能借你的字典吗？”四个回答都好像是肯定的回答，看不出又什么不对。但是如果理解了每一个回答，就能分辨出哪一个是最合适的回答。A. you may borrow. 你可以借。B. go on 请继续。继续什么呢？不清楚。D.It doesnt matter. 没关系。这个回答好像对方作错了什么事。C. Yes, help yourself. 自己动手（等于说：拿吧）所以C是正确答案。从上面三个例子，我们是不是可以总结出下面的几条规律：交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题，它是是否符合口语习惯的问题。答题时，不是寻找错误，而是判断语言的使用是否规范。要熟悉各种情景的对话用语，这样可以在短时间内，判断对话发生的地点和场景。要熟悉西方人们日常的交际习惯，礼貌规则。这里所说的人们交往的交际习惯应该是西方文化中的习惯，而不是我们东方文化中，特别是我们自己生活中习惯了的交往方式。这里特别提醒大家注意：我们是在说英语，不是用英语的句型套用汉语的习惯。比如在中国，当人们夸奖我们英语讲得不错的时候，我们会很谦虚地回答：“讲得不好，还得好好学习。”但是，这个回答不同于西方文化中的习惯。在英语里，我们就会回答：“Thank you.”表示感谢。在交际用语中，考生应该选择符合西方文化的语言，特别注意 Thank you和Sorry 的使用。 下面是交际用语的一些参考的范围：1功能性的日常用语 2日常情景对话a. 问候与应答 a. 约会b. 介绍 b. 打电话 c. 告别 c. 问路d. 感谢与应答 d. 问讯事物e. 请求帮助与应答 e. 天气f. 提供帮助与应答 f. 交通g. 祝愿与应答 g. 购物h. 道歉与应答 h. 就餐i. 邀请与应答 i. 旅游j. 时间与日期 j. 健康k. 表示个人意见 k. 学校生活l. 表示个人心情和态度 l. 家庭生活 以上内容的具体语言素材看下面的语言重点讲解。语言重点讲解：第一部分 功能性的日常用语 1问候与应答类日常用语How are you? How is everything with you?How are you getting on?Im fine, thank you.Just fine.Not bad, thank you.As usual.例：1. - How are you getting along?- Just fine, thank you.2. - How are you?- Not very well. Ive got a cold.3. - How is everything with you?- As usual. 2介绍类日常用语This is Mr. May I introduce you to ?Allow me to introduce How do you do?Nice to meet you.Pleased to meet you.Hi, my name is 例：1. - Hi, may I introduce you to Mr. Li?- Nice to meet you.2. - This is Mr. Li.- How do you do?3. - Let me introduce Mr. Li, our new president.- Pleased to meet you. 3告别类日常用语Sorry, I must be off.Im afraid I must be going.Im afraid I must go now.See you.See you later.例：1. - Sorry, I must be leaving now.- Are you already leaving? (Do you really have to go? Couldnt you at least stay for another cup of tea?)2. - Im afraid I have to go.- See you later.3. - Im sorry I have to go now.- Nice talking with you.4答谢与应答类日常用语Thank you.Thanks a lot.Thats very kind of you.Not at all.Dont mention it.Thats all right.My pleasure.Youre welcome.例：1. - You really helped me a lot. Thank you very much.- Its my pleasure.2. - Thats very kind of you.- Youre welcome.3. - I dont know how I should thank you.- Dont mention it. 5请求帮助与应答类日常用语Could you do something for me?Do you mind doing something for me?I wonder if you could do something for me.Sure.Certainly.Of course.Im sorry, but I have something else to do.例：1. - Could you help me with this box?- Certainly.2. - I wonder if you could carry this bag for me?- With pleasure.3. - May I use your camera?-Sorry, but I have to use it myself.6提供帮助与应答类日常用语What can I do for you?Let me do it for you.Do you need me to do it for you?Please.Thank you for your help.No, thank you.Thank you.Thank you all the same. 例：1. - Do you need me to read it aloud?- No, thank you.2. - What can I do for you?- Could you move this table with me?3. - Shall I open the window?- Please do. Thank you. 7祝愿与应答类日常用语Congratulations!Good luck to you!Have a nice trip.Wish you success!Thank you.Same to you.You, too. 例：1. - Congratulations! - Thank you.2. - Happy New Year!- You, too.3. - Good luck to you!-Same to you. 8道歉与应答日常用语Im sorry for keeping you waiting.Excuse me for my interruption.Im sorry that Im late.I beg your pardon.Pardon me.It doesnt matter.Thats OK.Never mind. 例：1. - Im sorry I forgot.- Thats OK.2. - Excuse me for my being late.- Thats all right. Be on time next time.3. - I beg your pardon. I didnt catch you.- Ill say it again. 9邀请与应答类日常用语Would you like to come with me?Id like to invite to dinner tonight.Would you mind if I ask you to sit with me?Yes, Id love to.Thanks for your invitation.Its my pleasure.Id love to, but Ill have to finish my homework.Im afraid I am busy.例：1. - Would you like to have coffee with me?- Id love to. Thank you.2. - Id like to invite you to come to my birthday party.- Its my pleasure.3. - Would you mind if I invite you to see the new movie?-Im afraid Ill have to take a class this evening. 10时间与日期日类常用语What time is it?Do you have the time?What date is it today?Its time for us to do something. 例：1. - Excuse me. Do you have the time?- Im sorry. I dont have a watch.2. - Its time for lunch.- Lets go.3. - What does your watch say?- Three past nine. 11表示个人意见类日常用语I think you should do that. I believe it is right. I guess he is right. You are right there. I agree with you. I think so. I am afraid you are wrong. Maybe not. 例：1. - I think the new movie is a bit too dull. - I think so.2. - Dont you think the lecture is too difficult? - Im afraid it is.3. - I guess tomorrow will be fine.n I dont think so. 12表示个人心情和态度类日常用语 Why dont you come with me? Im really tired. What a day! Dear me! Thats great. Whats happened? Whats the matter with you? Whats wrong with you? You do look tired. 例：1. - My goodness! - Anything wrong with you?2. - Im really tired. - Take a good rest.3. - Oh, dear me. - What is it? 第二部分 日常情景对话1约会时的日常用语Id like to meet you on Monday.Shall we make an appointment?How about Tuesday afternoon?Will Sunday do?OK.That will do.Sure. 例：1. - Shall we meet at the school gate after class? - OK.2. - How about Friday afternoon? - Could we change another time. Ill be busy then.3. - When do you think you can come?-Will Sunday do? 2打电话的日常用语Hello, may I speak to Mr. Liu?Is Mr. Li there?Id like to talk to your manager.This is Liu speaking.Im sorry he is not in.Hold on Ill get him.Im sorry. He is having a meeting.Will you hold? Ill see if he is in. 例：1. - Hello, may I speak to Mr. Li? - Whos speaking?2. - Is Xiao Liu there? - Hold on. Ill get him.3. - Is that Mr. Hu? - Which number are you calling? 3问路的日常用语Excuse me. Is this the way to the square?Excuse me sir. Where is the post office?Could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?Certainly.Go down this street. You wont miss it.Im sorry. I am a stranger here. 例：1. - Excuse me. Is this the way to the square? - Go straight until you see the post office, and then turn left.2. - Excuse me sir. Where is the post office? - Im sorry. I am a stranger here.3. - Could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?-I am not sure. Why dont you ask the man over there. 4问讯事物的日常用语Excuse me. May I ask where I can find a restroom?Could you tell me what time it is now?Is the booking office here?Are those seats taken? 例：1. - Excuse me. Where is the restroom? - Its around the corner.2. - Is the booking office here? - It is upstairs.3. - Are those seats taken? - Im sorry. They are taken. 5天气的日常用语Whats the weather like today?How is the weather in Shanghai?A fine day, isnt it?It looks like rain.Its getting cloudy. 例：1. - Hows the weather like in your city now? - Very cold.2. - Its getting cloudy. - Looks like rain.3. - A fine day, isnt it? - Yes, it is. 6交通The traffic is heavy.Here comes a taxi.Take No. 3 bus and get off at the terminal.Where is the subway? 例：1. - Shall we take Bus No.7? - Id like to take a taxi.2. - Shall we take the subway? - OK. Its over there.3. - Oh my Stop again. - Do you often have such heavy traffic? 7购物的日常用语May I help you?What can I do for you, sir?Is there anything I can help?Are you interested in anything?Id like to buy a TV set.Do you have any fresh banana?Just looking. 例：1. - May I help you? - Id like to have a slice of cheese.2. - What can I do for you, sir? - Im looking for an antique table for my new home.3. - Is there anything you are interested in? - Nothing particular. Im just looking. 8就餐的日常用语What would you like to drink?Would you like to sit at the window?Are you ready to order?How would you like your coffee?How would you like your beef?A table for two, please.Black.Rare, please.例：1. - Are you ready to order? - Salad, soup, two eggs and two slices of bread.2. - How would you like your coffee? - With milk, please.3. - How would you like your beef? - Rare. 9旅游的日常用语Would you please check out?Do you need room service?Do you need a single ticket or return ticket?Do you take credit card?Im sorry. We only take cash. 例：1. - Id like to book a flight to Beijing? - One way or round trip? (Single or return?)2. - May I cash some money? - Show your ID card.3. - Are you checking out today? - No, Ill stay until Tuesday. 10健康的日常用