Summary-Writing...ppt

SummaryWriting,UsesofSummaryWriting,ImprovingreadingcomprehensionImprovingcompositonwritingPracticaluses,Page32-35,1.Whatisasummary?2.Whatisthefirstthingtodobeforewritingasummary?3.Howlongshouldasummarybe?4.Canyouquotefromtheoriginalpassage?5.Whatordershouldasummarytake?6.Whatarethemethodsofcompressing?7.Whatwordsaresuitableforasummary,generalorspecific?8.Whattransitionsshouldbeadopted?9.Howdoyoudealwiththedialogueswhenyoumakeasummary?,patchwork,patchworkoffarmsandwoodlands,Revision,ContentLengthSpellingistalking,4.Hedidntwanttomissthefirstbus,sohegotupearly.Hegotupearly_hecouldcatchthefirstbus.【答案】sothat,5.“Didyousleepwelllastnight?”Davidaskedher.Davidaskedher_welllastnight.【答案】whethersheslept,6.Johnwillgotobedafterhefinishedhishomework.John_gotobed_hefinishedhishomework.【答案】wont;until,7.Wewanttoaskforhelpfromourteacher.Wecanaskforhelpfromourteacher.Wecanaskforhelpfromourteacher_wewantto.【答案】whenever,8.Youcanthinkofawaytomanageyourtemper.Herearesometips:1)Weshouldtrytocalmdownandfigureoutwhatwearereallyupsetabout.2)Keepadiary.Itcanhelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.3)Wecantrytotalkwithourbestfriendstoreleasestressfulemotions.Summary:,Therearemanytipsforyoutocontrolyourtemper(suchasthinking,keepingadiaryandtalkingtofriends).,9.Nowadaysmoreandmoreteenagerstrytobemoreindependentfromtheirparentsandsometimesbecomeveryrebellious.Theyalwayswanttowearlongandstrangehairstyle,whichtheirparentscomplainaboutalot.TheyalsospendtoomuchtimeontheInternetandplayingcomputergames.Summary:Skill_,Nowadays,thereisanincreasingtendencythatteenagerstrytobehaveindependentlyandrebelliously(suchaswearingoddhairstyleoraddictingthemselvestocomputers).,Omit(省略)thedetails,10.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure,theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.,Encourageyourchildrenandtheywillmakemoreprogressandsucceed.,句意理解法,同义替换法,词性转换法,细节省略法,Exercises11-12,PassageSummariesNarrationArgumentation,Summarizinganarrative,GettheinformationofsixelementsCombinethemsmoothlyFormasummary.,narration,elementsofanarrativepassage,Passage1ItookatriptoabiglakeinIndonesiawithmyfamilytwoyearsago.Itwasreallyahugelakewithbeautifulsceneryallaround.Peoplewereamazedbytheendlessviewinfrontofoureyes.Lateron,unlikeothergirls,Ivolunteeredtogowater-skiingalone,Iputonthelifejacket,gotonthemotorboatimmediatelyandstartedmyengineassoonaspossible.Thelakeseemedbroadandendless,IwassothrilledtoenjoymytripamongthemountainsandwatersthatIspedmymotorboat.Then,aftersometime,Ifoundmyselfinthemiddleoftheendlesslake.Asuddenfearcamearoundme.,IdidntknowwhereIwasorevenhowfarIhadgonefromtheshore.Whatwasworse,itbegantorainanditbecameverycoldandfoggy.Irodeeverywherebutfindmywayback.Itwasuselessformetocryorshoutforhelp.IwassoterrifiedthatIbegantothinkaboutallkindsofhorriblethings.Afterfloatingonthewaterhelplessandhopelesslyforalongtime,suddenlyIheardsomeonecallingmyname.Soon,abigsteamboatsailedtomeandtheypulledmeuptothedeckandaskedmeifIwashurt,Icouldntsayawordbutcriedoutinmyfathersarms.,材料分析,“I”,twoyearsago,atriptoabiglakeinIndonesia,gotlost,wenttowater-skiingalone,toothrilled,fathercametoher,mysummary,TwoyearsagoIwasonatriptoalakewhereIwenttowater-skiingalone.IwassoexcitedandenjoyedmyselfthatsoonIgotlost.Fortunately,myfathercametorescueme.,Passage2Everyonehasanexperiencetheywouldratherforget.Someareembarrassing,somearemoving,andsometeachusalesson.Hereisastoryofmine.LastSundayIwentfishing.Aftersettingupmyfishingrod（钓鱼竿）withbait（鱼饵）,Isatdownonthebankofthelake.Buttwohourslater,Ididntcatchanyfish.Igotveryangryandbegantopackupmystuff（收拾东西）,preparingtogobackhome.Justthen,Isawanoldmansittingnearme.Tomysurprise,hisbasketwasfulloffish,soIwentovertohim,wantingtoknowwhy.“Excuseme,buthowlonghaveyousathere?”Iasked.“Aboutfourhours,”heanswered.,“Fourhours?”Icouldntbelievemyears.“Yes.Itsveryimportanttobepatient,”theoldmansaid.“Dontconsiderfishingatiringsport.Justenjoyit.”Suddenly,Iunderstoodwhathesaid.Imustlearntobepatient.ThenIsatthereandwaitedforfishpatiently.Ifeltafishtouchthebait,butIdidntmoveandwaitedfortherightmomenttoreelitin（卷收钓鱼线）.Atlast,Icaughtit.Thismademeveryhappy.Inthefollowingsixhours,Icaughtover10fish.Onmywayhome,Ithoughtwhathadhappenedonthebank.Igraduallyrealizedthatthesecretofsuccesswaspatience.,材料分析,I,anoldman,onthebankofthelake,wastaughtalessonbyanoldman,caughtover10fish,whengoingfishinglastSunday,Patienceisimportant./Patienceisthesecretofsuccess.,LastSundayIwenttoalakeforfishingandwastaughtanunforgettablelessonbyanoldman.Irealizedtheimportanceofpatienceandfinallygotsomefish.,mysummary,Hi,IamMike.Ijustwentthroughmyfirstyearofcollege.Thetoughestpartonmeatfirstwasthegeneraladjustment.Iwenttoaverysmallhighschoolwheremymomwasateacherandshedidpracticallyeverythingforme.ButatthecollegeIneedtoknowsomebasiclifeskills,suchasbalancingacheck-book,laundry,andthethingsyouhavetobeabletohandlethatIneverthoughtofinthehighschool!ItwasreallytoughformeatfirstandIgotbadlyhomesick.OncethatfirstsemesterwasoverandIgotusedtothecollegelife,Iloveitgoodfacilities,helpfulinstructors,andagoodlibrary.ThestudentsUnionorganizesvariouspartieseveryweek.Ialsogotocinemasandconcerts,andoftenspendSaturdaynightsinpubsandclubs.OnethingIthinkisimportantistogetyourselfactiveinthings.Iwasondanceteamincollegeandmetatonofpeoplethatwayitwassomucheasiertomakefriendswhenyouhadacommonground.,Passage3,thesixelementsofanarrativepassage,Mike,Hisfirstyearofcollege,toughestadjustment,gotusedtoit,lovethecollegelife,Gethimselfactiveinthings,Argumentation,Theelementsofanargumentation1.astrongstatementofopinionthethesisortopicsentences2.supportfortheopinionsupportingevidencesorfacts3.thepurposeofthepassageconclusion/suggestions.,1.Findoutthetopicsentences/keyphrases.2.Findoutthesupportingevidencesorfacts.3.Findoutthewordsorphrasesthatappearmostfrequently.4.Findouttheconclusionorsuggestions,Howtosummarizeanargumentation?,Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions.Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.However,ifwegetuplate,wewillprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry.Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefitalotfromit.,1.Astrongstatementofopinion.(thekeyidea):,Gettingupearly/agoodhabit/ofgreatimportance,2.Supportfortheopinion(supportingsentences),abettermemoryahealthierbodyabetterpreparationfortheday,3.Conclusion/suggestions.,agoodhabit/benefitalot,Gettingupearlyinthemorningisagoodhabitthatwillbenefitusalot.Itenablesustohaveabettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.,Mysummary,Anotherpatternofargumentationsummaries,Exercise:ReadPassage5andfindoutthetopicsentencesorsummarizethemainideaofeachparagraph.Para1:HonestyisoneofthemosttreasuredtraditionalvaluesinChina.Para2:Withthedevelopmentofsociety,weoftenhearcomplaintsaboutdishonesty.Para3:Dishonestpeoplecangetbenefitsometimes,buttheywillsurelybedisclosedandpunished.Para4:Dishonestpeoplewillbecomeinfamous,whileonlyhonestpeoplewillearnrespectandtrust.,FillinthetableaboutthemainideaofPassage5,HonestyisoneofthemosttreasuredtraditionalvaluesinChina.,benefit,disclosed,punished,respect,trust,Conclusion:,Honestyisbeneficial.,Exercise:Passage6,Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.,Childrenlearnbycomparingtheirbehaviorswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople.,Inschoolsteachersnevergiveachildachancetofindoutmistakes,andthatmakeschildrenbecomedependent.,Letchildrenlearntoworkouttheproblemsontheirown.,PossibleVersion,Childrenlearnbycomparingthewaystheybehavewiththoseofskilledpeople.Butinschool,teachersusuallypointoutmistakesforthechildren,whichmakesthemdependentontheteachers.Weshouldletchildrenlearntoworkouttheproblemsontheirown.,howtosummarizethewholepassage,段意合并法要素串联法主题概括法正反列举法,Passage7ItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfastasleep,soIgotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroomwindow.Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcasticvoicebelowsaid,“Idontthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.”IlookeddownandnearlyfellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.IimmediatelyregrettedansweringinthewayIdid,butIsaid,“Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.”“SodoI,”answeredthepolicemaninthesametone.“Excusemyinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhesbusyworking,butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation?”“Well,Idprefertostayhere,”Isaid.“Yousee,Iveforgottenmykey.”“Yourwhat?”hecalled.“Mykey,”Ishouted.Fortunately,theshoutingwokeupmywifewhoopenedthewindowjustasthepolicemanhadstartedtoclimbtowardsme.,Summary:Onarrivinghome_inthemorning,thewriterfailedtowakeup_bythedoorbell.Hetriedto_,butwasfoundby_.Fortunately_.(40words),Skill:要素串联法（常用于记叙文）,atabouttwo,hiswife,climbtowardsthebedroomwindow,apoliceman,hisshoutingwokehiswife,Passage8Advertisingcanbeaservicetocustomers.Thisistruewhenadvertisementsgivereliableinformationaboutthegoodsadvertised.Suchinformationisneededifthecustomeristomakeasensiblechoicewhenhebuyssomething.Itisusefulinthatitletshimknowofthekindsofgoodsintheshops.Printedadvertisementsdothisjobbest.Customerscancollectthemandcomparethem.Theycanbetakenalongtotheshopsandtheirstatementscanbecheckedagainstandactualgoodsintheshops.,Someadvertisementsarenotveryusefultothecustomers.Insteadofhelpingthecustomertosatisfyhisrealneeds,theysetouttomakehimwantthings.Theysetouttomakeusbelievethatwhattheyadvertisewillmakeuscleverer,prettier,morehandsome,ifonlyweuseit.ThevoiceonTVsays,“GetawaypeopleuseXYZpetrol.”Thescreenshowsapictureofpetrolpumpforafastexpensivecarownedbyaboywithaprettygirlfriend.Theydriveofftothewonderfulcountryoralovelybeach.Somepeoplemayfeelthatclever,successfulpeopleuseXYZpetrol.Somemightchoosethatpetroleverytimetheyfilluptheircars.,Theauthorinthepassagearguesthatadvertisingis_because_.However,itcanalso_because_.正反列举法,ofgreatbenefittothecustomers,theycanmakewisechoiceswithitshelp.,bemisleading,adsaremadetoappealtocustomersemotions.,Summary:Advertisingcanbeusefulwhenitprovidescustomerswith_,whilesomeadvertisementsarenot_astheyareproducedonlytopersuadecustomerstobuy_.,Skill:段意合并法(topicsentencesorkeywords),reliableinformation,whattheydontneed,thecase,Passage9Studentsshouldthinknowaboutwhatextracurricular(课外的)activitiestheydliketoparticipatein.Participatinginextracurricularactivitiesmayhelpyoudeepenyourphysical,creative,social,political,andcareerinterestsbybringingyouintocommunicationwithotherlike-mindedpeopleyoudidntpreviouslyknow.Youcanjoingroupsasawaytogetsupportfromotherstudents.Acluborgroupcanalsobeagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.Lotsofyouthprogramsbringpeopletogetherwiththosewhoaredifferentasawaytobreakdownthebarriersbetweenpeople.,Participatinginextracurricularactivitieshelpsyouinotherways,too.Itlooksgoodoncollegeandjobapplicationsandshowsadmissionsofficersandemployersyourewell-roundedandresponsible.Specificactivitieshelpwithspecificgoals.Themostbasicreasonforjoiningacluborteamisthatitgivesyousomethingbettertodothanstaringatthewall,