赖世雄初级美语讲解修正第一版

Lesson 1 Self IntroductionThe lesson is very good. Lesson one lesson two“My name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two old brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family.”Part one 第一部分 reading 阅读 My bicycle my homeWhats your name, please? Open the door, please. My name is Peter. Call me, please. Call me when you have time. Give me a call when you have time. 8:18I am ten years old. He is one year old. I am twenty years of age. I am twenty. How old are you? I am a Chinese. 名词 中国人 I am Chinese. 形容词 中国人的 American 美国人（名词） He is an American. He is American. 美国人的（形容词） This is a book. I come from Guangdong. He comes from Sichuan. I am from Beijing. Where are you from? Where do you come from? I am from Beijing. I come from Beijing. 18:56There is a book on the desk. 有. There is a cat in the room. People 两个人以上才能用 一个人用 one person Two persons 两个人= two peopleThree people four people I have a book. He has a book. 主语有思想，有生命25:09 Substitutions Lesson 2 Nice to Meet You“HI! My name is Mike. Hi! Im Nancy. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. Where are you from? Im from Shanghai. And you? Im from Chicago. ” 1:31 Hi! I am Mike. Im Mike. HI! There. 嗨！你好。 I see a man there. Hello! I am John/Peter/Mary. Hello! Im Peter. Hello! Im Mary. How do you do! 你好！ How do you do! 正式场合用How are you? Im fine. Thank you. 比较熟时用He is nice. This man is nice. 6:16(It is) Nice to meet you. (Im) Pleased to meet you. (Im) Glad to meet/see you.Pleased 感到高兴的 I am a student. He is a student, too. He can sing. I can (sing), too. 12:24Where do you come from? And you? = and where are you from? And那么I come from Chicago. Hi! My name is David. Hi! Im Mary. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 16:44KK. system 美式音标 What do your friends call you? My friends call me Jonny.How old are you? I am twenty-eight years old. I am twenty-eight years of age. Are you Chinese? Yes, I am Chinese.How many people are there in your family? There are six people in my family.How many brothers and sisters do you have? I have two brothers and one sister.Where are you from? I am from Beijing.Theres a man/boy/woman there. There are five Chinese there. Lesson 3 My Family Lesson three My family family 家庭，家人 How many people are there in your family? There are three people in my family. “My father is a teacher. He works during the day. My mother is a nurse. She works at night. They only see each other on the weekends. My brothers, my sister and I dont work. We are students. Because my parents have to work, We do the housework. But we never complain. ” 2:16My father is an English teacher. John is a student. He goes to school every day. Mary is a student. She goes to school every day. Mrs. Wang is our teacher. She is very beautiful.During the month. He is busy during the month. 7:35During the day/mouth/year during the day=by day 白天He teaches during the day. He teaches at night. Evening 晚上 in the evening=at night=by nightHe teaches in the evening. She works in the evening. Each other 彼此（两个人） They love each other. My father and my mother love each other.One another 三个以上的彼此 Those kids love one another. On the weekends每逢周末 on the weekend 这个周末Ill go to the movies on the weekend. 看电影 Ill go to the movies with Mary on the weekend.We are not going to spend any money. I go to the movies on the weekends. 16:45 On Monday I go to school. On Friday I go to school. He and I love music. 表示礼貌把I放后面。 Theres a big mountain there. Because so 只能用一个，两个句子中只能有一个连词。Dont complain about life. 不要抱怨人生。Lesson 4 What Do You Do?Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。原句应为 Practice makes what you do perfectLesson four What do you do? What is this? What can you do? What do you like? What does he like? What does he do? 8:16 “What do you do, Jenny? Im a secretary. And you? Im a construction worker. Do you like your work? Yes, I do. How about you? Well, I want to be an actress. ”What does she/he do? What does your father/mother do? I am a teacher. I am a soldier.I am a farmer. I am a businessman. 12:20And you? = and what do you do? 避免重复 How are you, Peter? Fine. Thank you. And you? = and how are you?I cant wait to see her. 我巴不得马上见她。 I cant wait to 等不及 W-double uI cannot wait to.巴不得 I cant wait to teach you this word. The building is under construction. 大楼正在建。 Many buildings are under construction. Do you like this movie? Do you like him? Yes, I do. No, I dont. He studies hard. Does he study hard? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Does she like her work? How about? = and you? Are you a student? Well.I Yes, I am a student, but I dont like to study. 22:45I dont like my work. 23:08Blank 空格 we are not busy. I am busy. He is busy. I am busy on the weekends. He is busy during the day. My mother is busy at night. I want to be a teacher. Lesson 5 Tony And His FamilyLesson five Tony and his family“I have a good friend. His name is Tony. He has an old sister. Her name is Tina. Their parents are Mr. and Mrs. Wang. Tony also has a dog. Its name is Rover. The Wangs are my neighbors. We live on the same street. The Wangs are very nice. I am lucky because the Wangs are such good neighbors. ” I have a girlfriend. She has a boyfriend. There is a boy in the room. 6:00He is a student. His brother is a student, too. Younger sister/brother older sister elder sister英式用法 She is my elder sister. He is my old brother. Too通常放句尾，前面要加逗号。 Also 用于句子中间。 I am a boy. He is a boy, too.I am a boy. He is also a boy. Tony has a dog, too. Rover 到处流浪的人 A rover is a person who keeps traveling around. He doesnt want to settle down. 在姓氏的复数前加the表示这家人,或这对夫妻。 The Lais will be here tomorrow.The Wangs = the Wang family I live there. I live here. Dont run in the street. 不要在街上跑On the street 在街道 in the street 在街道中间 We live on the same street.I live on that street. He is very nice to me. Lesson 6 Is This Your Dog?Lesson six Is this your dog?“Is this your dog? Yes, it is. Why? Well, your dog chases my cat. Oh, Im sorry. Please keep your dog on a leash. Yes, Maam. ” 1:31 This dialogue involves two people. One is Mrs. Lee. And the other is Tony. Are you a student? You are a student. Is he a teacher? He is a teacher. This is a book. Is this a book? This is your dog. Why did you ask me a question like this? He speaks English very well. How are you getting along? Would you like to go to the movies tonight? Well, I cant. 10:26Oh, sorry. Ouch! 哎呦 Oh, (Im) sorry. Keep your dog on a leash, please. Open the door, please. He is a man. Madam = maam Is that your cat? Is this your dog? Are you a student? Is he a teacher? Please keep your dog on a leash. 18:04Blank 空格 we all like him. Lesson 7 Tony And Tina Lesson seven Tony and Tina“Tony and Tina are very different. Tony likes music. Tina doesnt. Tony is an athlete. Tina isnt. On the other hand, Tina likes movies, but Tony doesnt. She is a good student, but he isnt. Tony and Tina are brother and sister, but are they alike? No, they arent. Theyre very different. ” 2:09She is very beautiful. Thats very good. Now it is different from the past.今时不同往日。 Different from 与。不同John is different from Mary. John is a boy. Mary is a girl. Heavy metal 重金属 rap饶舌歌I dont like music. He doesnt like music. He likes music. He studies. He does not study.I like Mary. I do not like Mary. He likes music. I dont. He likes Mary. I dont.He studies. I dont. He is a student. I am not (a student). I am a student. He isnt. 12:35I have two hands. He doesnt speak English. His English is poor. On the other hand, his Spanish is good.He and I are teacher and student. He and I are alike. Alike 前用复数，主语必须是2个以上。He is a student. Is he a student? Are you happy? 21:40He does not like music. He doesnt like music. He is a musician. He is not a musician. He isnt a musician.Does he like music? No, he doesnt. Yes, he does. Does he speak English? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Do you speak English? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Lesson 8 Do You Speak Spanish? Lesson eight Do you speak Spanish? Do you speak Spanish? No, I dont. Does he speak Spanish? Yes, he does. Is he from Spain? No, he isnt. Hes from Mexico. 1:18He speaks Chinese (very well). Does he speak Chinese? Portugal 葡萄牙Portuguese 1 葡萄牙人，葡萄牙语 2葡萄牙人的，葡萄牙语的，葡萄牙的I live here. He lives here. Leave 离开 Does he live here? Do you live here?He has a bicycle. Bi-两个 cycle-轮子 I have a bicycle. You have a bicycle. Do you have a bicycle? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does he have a bicycle? She is beautiful. Is she beautiful? Does he speak English? Is he from Guangdong/Sichuan?He comes from Guangdong. Does he come from Guangdong? Are you from Beijing? Yes, I am. No, Im not. Im from Shandong. Does he come from Spain? No, he doesnt. He comes from Mexico.Peace 和平 stand up 站起来 20:08Blank filling Perhaps Bob is the older brother. Whereas Carl is the younger brother. I am quiet. Lesson 9 A Busy Family Lesson nine Excuse me. How do you read this word? Are you busy? No. I am not. I am free. Im free now. Im not busy. “Its a busy day at the Wangs house. Mr. Wang is fixing his bike. Mrs. Wang is writing a letter. Tina is reading a book. Tony is exercising. Even the dog is busy. Its chasing a cat. The cat is running for its life. The Wangs are busy, but theyre having fun. ” 3:18I have a dog. It is called John. What time is it by your watch? 根据 Its 5 now. It is windy today. He can fix the bicycle/bike. I am studying (now). 12:45He writes very well. He speaks English. He exercises every day. Even he can do it. What is the dog doing? What are you doing? I am studying.I have some money. I am having breakfast. I am having fun. 我正玩得愉快。 I love you. What is Mr. Wang doing? What are you doing? I am jogging. Lesson 10 What are you doing? What are you doing? I am writing a letter. I am reading a book. I am watching TV/television. Betty and Bob are talking on the telephone. Hi, Bob. What are you doing? Im watching TV. How about you? Im doing my homework. You are a good student, Betty. 2:40 I like to talk with him. He is humorous. 幽默的 witty 机智的，诙谐的 He is witty. Were talking about you/Mary. What are you doing? I am writing a letter.I am studying. What is he doing? He is jogging. What is she doing? She is reading a magazine. 9:30Im watching television. How about you? = and you? How are you getting along? Fine, thank you. How about you? And you? So-so, I guess.You are a good student, and Im not. Thats a new bicycle. She is beautiful. She is a student. We are students. I am here. 我在这里 He is there.They are in the room. He is singing in the park. That is the name of the dog. The dog is called Rover. What is Rover doing? Have fun 玩得开心 Lesson 11 My Foreign Classmates Lesson eleven my foreign classmates we are in the same class, so he is my classmate.He is my schoolmate. we are in the same school. 3:19 “There are several foreign students in my class. John is an American. Hes from the United States. Laura is Spanish. Shes from Spain. Chen and Huang are Chinese, but they are not from China. Theyre from Malaysia. Theyre overseas Chinese. Were from different countries, but we all get along well. ” 4:45This lesson is about a few classmates of mine. Theyre foreign students. Theyre in the same class as I do. I see a boy there. I have a boyfriend. He has a cat. There is a bird in the tree. American作名词时 可数 One American two Americans There are three Americans there.American作形容词表示国籍，更常用 I am Chinese. 作形容词 I am a Chinese. 作名词There are three Chinese there. Spaniard 西班牙人 He is a Spaniard. They are Spaniards.Though she is beautiful, I dont like her. Though she is beautiful, but I dont like her.（错）只能用一个连词 We all love music. We all like it. All 都 三人以上用Both 都 两个人 We both like it. We get along well. We dont get along well.Swedish 瑞典人的 hes Swedish. Lesson 12 Wheres Chen From? Twelve Wheres Chen from? Hes from Malaysia. Really? He looks Chinese. As a matter of fact, he is Chinese, but he really is from Malaysia. Thats very interesting. 2:27 Where does he come from? Wheres Mary from? Wheres she from? Wheres John from?Wheres he from? Where are you from? Where does Mary/John/he/she come from? Where do you come from? I come from Spain. I am from Spain.Where does he/she come from? He/she comes from Spain. Where is he/she from? Hes from Spain. 8:31Look 看起来，后面接形容词。 He is polite. He looks nice. You look healthy. He looks American. She looks angry. You look happy. His English is very good. As a matter of fact, he is an English teacher. Confuse 使混乱 confusing 令人迷惑 His question is confusing. Well, the question is confusing. Confused 感到迷惑 I am confused. Interest I am interested in this lesson. 形容词 后用现在分词ing 令人的 后用过去分词ed 感到的 主语一般是人Brazilian 名词 巴西人a Brazilian two Brazilians 形容词 巴西人的British形容词 不列颠的；英国的；英国人的；英国英语的 名词.（总称）英国人；英国英语Lesson 13 Nobody Is At Home Practice makes perfect. Practice makes (whatever you do) perfect. Thirteen 13 Nobody is at home.“Nobody is at home at the Wangs house. Mr. Wang is working in his office. Mrs. Wang is shopping at the supermarket. Tony is sitting on the bus. Hes on his way to the gym. Tina is studying at the library. Rover is not at home, either. Its running around the neighborhood. Its not chasing Mrs. Lees cat. Its chasing Mrs. Lee.” 3:29Its a piece of cake. 简单得很啊。小菜一碟。 As long as you have patience, and, well, we called, determination, Ill say mastering English is not difficult. 6:00 Nobody knows the answer. Nobody can do it. Nobody likes him. At the train station at the post office at 在小地点 Nobody is at home now.Somebody is at home now. I am writing a letter. He is singing. He is sleeping.I love you. I have some money. Have dinner I am having dinner now.Mr. Wang is working in his office. In强调在里面 ，不强调里面也可用atHe is working at his office. Ill see you at the station. 我在车站见你。（可能在里面，也可能在外面） Ill see you in the station. 我在车站里面见你。My father works every day. I walk around when I have time. I like to walk in the country.There is a shop there. He is shopping. They are shopping at the supermarket.He is shopping for something. On the bus. In the bus 区别， taxi比较小，坐进去站不起来，就用in He is in the car/taxi.Bus, plane, train 大，可以走来走去， 所以用on。 He is on the train/ship. Tony is dancing on the bus. 19:46主语+be动词+on+人称代词所有格+way+to+（the）+地点I am on my way to school. He is on his way to the supermarket. He is studying English. Not., either. 也不 用于否定句 neither前必须有not He is nice. You are nice, too. He is not nice. You are not nice, either. There is a school/library in my neighborhood.I can do it. I cannot do it. Lesson 14 Why Are You Smiling? Hi, everybody! Glad to see you on the air again. 广播中，在空中 in the air 在空气中The program is on the air now. lesson fourteen Why are you smiling? 4:06Why are you smiling? Im thinking about school. Why does that make you smile? Because there is no school tomorrow. Oh, I see. Now youre smiling, too!What is he doing? Why are you studying English? Why is she crying? Giggle 咯咯笑 The girl is giggling at you. Laugh 大笑。 Laugh at嘲笑 He is laughing at you. Dont laugh at me. I go to school every day. 上学，不加冠词the Go to the school 去学校（不一定上学） think about 想到 Im thinking about Mary.Im thinking about my father. What are you thinking now? Im thinking about my friend, John. What is he thinking? （问句不要加about）Why do you study English? Father makes me study English every day. I am busy today. Today I am busy. Ill see you tomorrow. I see = I understand. Why is he crying? Well, he has lost his money. Oh, I see. 21:19练习 1、 B homework 家庭作业（不可数） 2、 D You must be quiet at the library. 安静3、 A Im studying at the library. Study 为功课而读书 而read就是读书 Lesson 15 Mrs. Lees Kitchen Hi, everybody! This is Peter. Glad to see you on the air again. Lesson fifteen, Mrs. Lees Kitchen“There are mice in Mrs. Lees kitchen! Theres a mouse on the kitchen table. Theres a mouse behind the stove. There are mice next to the refrigerator, under the sink and inside the cupboard! Why isnt Mrs. Lees cat catching the mice? Because its in a tree. Its staring at Rover with fear and shaking like a leaf. ”There is a watch on the desk. mice老鼠（复数） mouse 老鼠（单数）Theres a mouse. There are two mice. Rat 大老鼠On 在.上面（接触表面） Theres a book on the desk. Dont walk. Stop there. Theres a dog behind the door. Theres a tree behind the house. There is a library behind our school. Theres a mouse next to the refrigerator. 11:39He sits next to me. Theres a department store next to the post office. Theres a library next to our school. Fridge 冰箱（美语) Sean 肖恩（人名）Why doesnt he read English? Why isnt he studying? Why arent you writing a letter?Dont stare at me like that. He is staring at Lucy. Hes smiling at Lucy. Hes shaking like a leaf. 23:00To the right of 在右方 to the l