2012年高三英语写作提升之倒装.ppt

,2012年全国大纲卷假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1自我介绍（包括英语能力）2参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）3希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。,ImastudentnamedLiHuafromamiddleschool,anoutgoinggirlwholikestravellingandgoodatcommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.ItisontheInternetthatIlearnthatyouareorganizingaSummerCampinginSingapore.SointerestedamIinitthatIapplyforachancetotakepartinit.IfIwerepermitted,Icouldintroduce,想一想，为什么满分？,考生满分作文,SointerestedamIinitthatIapplyforachancetotakepartinit.,theChineseculturetomuchmoreforeignersandlearnmoreaboutothercountriesatthesametime.Imeagertobecomeamemberofyourteam.Lookingforwardtoyouearlyreply.,想一想，为什么满分？,考生满分作文,SointerestedamIinitthatIapplyforachancetotakepartinit.,Inversion,高考作文提升之,倒,装,倒装句让你的文章添彩,目标：,学会将倒装句运用于作文中。,倒装的语序：,完全倒装,部分倒装,主,谓,主,情系助,+动词,谓语,+,+,作用：,一、表示强调:,2Wecansavetheearthonlybychangingthewaywelive.,1Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.,Only,canwe,(高二课本unit9WELCOMETOTHEEARTHSUMMIT),Comparingthem,chooseabetterone.,作用：,二、平衡结构:,2Lyingaroundthemwerechains,guns,tools,bedding,clothing,andmanyotherarticles.,1Chains,guns,tools,bedding,clothing,andmanyotherarticleswerelyingaroundthem.,(高三课本unit6GOINGWEST),Comparingthem,chooseabetterone.,三、使描写生动，避免凌乱,2.Amailboxwasinthehallbellowintowhichnoletterwouldgo.,1.Inthehallbellowwasamailboxintowhichnoletterwouldgo.,(高三课本unit10ASacrificeForLove),Comparingthem,chooseabetterone.,作用：,1倒装句之全部倒装,常见的倒装结构：,1)“有”的句型：therebe2)描述地点/方位：方位副词或介词短语+谓+主,1.“有”的句型：therebe注：在此结构中可用exist,seem,happen,appear,stand等动词来代替be动词。,拓展：Thereisnodoubtthat无疑Thereisnodenying(thefact)that毫无疑问Thereisnoneedtodosth做某事没必要Thereisnopointdoingsth做某事没意义Thereisahighchancethat很可能,1.我已经学了10年英语，因此毫无疑问我精通英语，并且还能够说流利的英语(masterhaveathoroughknowledgeof）ThereisnodoubtthatThereisnodenying(thefact)that,IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,sothereisnodenyingthefactthatIhaveathoroughknowledgeofEnglish,andIcanspeakEnglishfluentlyaswell.,2饭堂位于我们教室的前方。Anewdinninghallstandsontheleftofourclassroom.,2描述地点/方位：方位副词或介词短语+谓+主,Ontheleftofourclassroomstandsanewdinninghall.,3Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.,Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.,2.倒装句之部分倒装,1only(句首)+状语+情/系/助+主+谓2so+adj/such+n.(句首)+情/系/助+主+谓+that3否定/半否定词(短语)(句首)+情/系/助+主+谓,only(句首)+状语+情/系/助+主+谓1.只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重要性。,Onlythendidheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.,注：only后接名代词时，不用倒装。如：Onlyyoucanhelpme.,2)so+adj/such+n.(句首)+情/系/助+主+谓+that,2.Hewassohappythathecouldntspeakaword.,Sohappywashethathecouldntspeakaword.,3否定/半否定词(短语)(句首)+情/系/助+主+谓1)notonly(句首)+情/系/助+主+谓+but(also)2)Notuntil(句首)情/系/助+主+谓3)Hardly/Scarcely(句首)when,Nosooner(句首)than,不但而且,直到才,一就,3.否定/半否定词(短语)(句首)+情/系/助+主+谓,常用的否定词有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime（决不）,innoway（决不）,notuntil等。,3.Hecaredlittleabouthisownsafety.,Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety.,1)notonly(句首)+情/系/助+主+谓+but(also),Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.,4.Hedoeswellinhislessons,andheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.,等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.,Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.,2)Notuntil情/系/助+主+谓,5.Thesportsmeetwillbehelduntilnextweek.,Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetbeheld.,直到才,3)一就Hardly/Scarcely(句首)when,Nosooner(句首)than,现在完成时,一般现在时,过去完成时,一般过去时,足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。,Hardlyhadthefootballgamebegunwhenitstartedraining.,6.我一到家电话铃就响了。,NosoonerhadIgothomethanthephonerang.,口诀therebe句型要牢记，副词开头全倒装。sothat以及suchthat，位于句首半倒装。否定意义副连词，“既不也不”须倒装。only“刚一”置句首，前一分句“就”倒装。,倒装小结,PRACTICEMAKESPERFECT.,2009高考英语作文翻译：我刚拿起那本书，Tracy就打来了电话。Hardly/Scarcely(句首)whenNosooner(句首)than,NosoonerhadItakenupthebook,thanTracycalled.,PRACTICEMAKESPERFECT.,2011高考英语作文翻译：我对这些课程感到困惑，因此向你寻求帮助。（sothat）,SoconfusedIfeltaboutthesecoursesthatIhadtoturntoyou.,PRACTICEMAKESPERFECT.,2012年高考英语作文翻译：我不仅可将中国介绍给他们，也还可以了解他们的国家（notonlybutalso）,NotonlycanIintroduceChinatothem,butIcanknowmoreabouttheircountriesaswell.,PRACTICEMAKESPERFECT.,06年高考作文图书馆的后面以及两边种满个种绿树。（方位副词或介词短语+谓+主）,Behindandbothsidesofthelibraryareallsortsofgreentrees.,PRACTICEMAKESPERFECT.,（06年浙江）直到我回国后我才意识到我将字典落在了你家。,NotuntilIcamebacktoChinadidIrealizeIhadleftandictionaryatyourhome/inyourhouse.,练习：请根据以下内容要点，运用倒装句写一篇短文，介绍自己学习英语的经历。1我将永远不会忘记我学习英语的经历。2我一上高中就发现英语比以前难学了很多。3直到我考试不合格，我才意识到我要努力学习英语，赶上其他同学。4尽管我努力，我还是没什么进步。5老师给了我一些学习建议：不仅要牢记单词和好句子，还要学会正确的运用它们。只有这样，我们才能取得进步,1我将永远不会忘记我学习英语的经历。,NeverwillIforgettheexperienceoflearningEnglish.,2我一上高中就发现英语比以前难学了很多。,HardlyhadIstudiedinthehighschoolwhenIfoundthatEnglishwasmoredifficulttolearnthanbefore.,3直到我考试不合格，我才意识到我要努力学习英语，赶上其他同学。,NotuntilIfailedtheexamdidIrealizethatIhadtostudyhardandcatchupwithothers.,4尽管我努力，我还是没什么进步。,TryasImight,Ididntmak