中考时态复习.ppt

ReviewOfTenses,JinqingNo.3MiddleSchool,Fanny,目标导航,1.学习掌握八种时态的构成，常用的时间状语以及用法（重点）2.熟练综合运用所学习的八种时态。（难点）3.能运用所学时态谈论自己的日常生活。,Grammar,时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态:,一、一般现在时,二、一般过去时,三、现在进行时,四、过去进行时,五、现在完成时,六、过去完成时,七、一般将来时,八、过去将来时,一、一般现在时：概念：时间状语：基本结构：否定形式：一般疑问句：,经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况;客观真理。,always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.,be动词；am/is/are行为动词:动词原形、第三人称单数（do/does),am/is/are+not;dont/doesnt+动词原形+,把be动词放于句首；Do/Does+动词原形+?,也可表客观规律以及在时间，条件状语从句中表将来时（主将从现）,特殊疑问举例：WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?Wheredoeshelive?,规则,动词原形,第三人称单数,一般动词在词尾加-s,以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词或以o结尾的动词,以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,help,makeswim,getride,know,guess,fixteach,washclose,go,fly,carry,study,helps,makes,swims,knows,gets,rides.,guesses,fixes,teaches,washes,closes,goes.,flies,carries,studies.,1)Healways_(get）upearly.2)Maryoften_（do）someshoppingonSundays3)IllgowithyouassoonasI_（finish)myhomework.4)Ifhe_(come)here,Iwilltellyou.5）Theearth_(move)roundthesun.6)Tomsometimes_(have)lunchatschool.7)Lilyusually_(fly)kitesonweekends.8)They_(be)neverlateforclass.9）Light_(travel)fasterthansound.10)_Jim_(speak)English？11）Iwontgotobeduntilmymother_(come)back.12）Sam_(carry)waterforgrannyeveryday.,gets,does,finish,comes,moves,has,flies,are,Does,speak,comes,carries,travels,Exercise,二、一般过去时：概念：时间状语：基本结构：否定形式：一般疑问句：,过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。,ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.,be动词（was/were）；行为动词:动词的过去式（did),was/were+not;didnt+动词原形,was或were放于句首；Did+动词原形?,特殊疑问句举例：Whatdidhedoyesterday?Whendidhegetupthismorning?,动词-ed形式的构成：,moveddied,carriedcried,stoppedplanned,answered,got,drank,took,went,swam,ate,cut,were,had,did,came,said,saw,put,不规则过去式,1.Theyagoodtimelastsummer.（have)2.TheytothezoolastSunday.(go)3.Theboysfootballyesterday.(play)4.BettytohermotherlastSunday.(write)5.Daminganemailtohisfriend.(send)6.Lucyherejustnow.(be)7.TheyClassOnelastyear.(be)8.MrBlackusEnglishin2008.(teach)9.WeTVlastnight.(watch)10.IlearningEnglishwhenIwasten?(start),had,went,played,wrote,sent,was,were,taught,watched,started,Exercise,三、现在进行时：概念：时间状语：基本结构：否定形式：一般疑问句：,表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。,now,atthistime,thesedays,look,listen,canyousee?Cantyousee?之类的暗示语。,am/is/are+doing,am/is/are+not+doing.,把be动词放于句首。Is/Are+doingsth?,特殊疑问举例：Whatareyoudoingnow?Whoisflyingakitethere?,注意：go,come,leave，arrive,return,die等的进行时有时表示即将发生的动作。,3、以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing。如：,1、直接在动词原形后面加-ing。如：,2、以e结尾的动词把e去掉加-ing。如：,readreadingcookcookingtalktalking,write-writingmake-makingclose-closing,run-runningput-puttingswim-swimming,双写加-ing的现在分词识记口诀:,让我们停止游泳,放下跑步；,letstopswimputrun,开始坐下,别忘了购买得到。,beginsitforgetshopget,动词-ing形式的构成：,4、以ie为重读音节结尾的词，先把ie变为y,再加-ing。lielyingdie-dying,1.Thegirlhotdogs.（buy)2.Theboysbicycles.(ride)3.JimbehindAndy.(sit)4.LinglingaphotoofEric.(take)5.Thechildrenagreattimeinthepark.(have)6.Mysisteranemailtoherfriendnow.(send)7.HisbrotherTVatthemoment.(watch)8.Look!Theboysonthebeachnow.(lie)9.Listen!Thegirlsinthenextroom.(sing)10.Pleasebequiet.MyGrandmanow.(sleep),isbuying,areriding,issitting,istaking,arehaving,issending,iswatching,arelying,aresinging,issleeping,Exercise,Describe,Whatafinedaytoday!Look.,四、过去进行时：概念：时间状语：基本结构：否定形式：一般疑问句：,表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。,atthis/thattimeyesterday,atthattime,atsixyesterdayevening,fromeightoclocktonineoclocklastnight,或以when/while引导的时间状语(过去进行时+when+一般过去时一般过去时+while+过去进行时过去进行时+while+过去进行时)。,was/were+doing,was/were+not+doing.,把was或were放于句首。Was/Weredoing?,特殊疑问句举例：Whatwereyoudongthistimeyesterday?Wherewashestandingwhentheteachercamein?,What_you_(do)atninelastnight？It_(rain)hardwhenIleftmyoffice.They_(watch)TVwhenthelightswentout.,wasraining,werewatching,Exercise,五、现在完成时：概念：时间状语：基本结构：否定形式：一般疑问句：,过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。,recently,lately,sincefor,inthepastfewyears,already,yet,never,ever,just,before,sofar,once,twiceetc.,have/has+done,have/has+not+done.,把have或has放于句首。,反义疑问句：直接用has/have进行反问,特殊疑问句举例：Whathaveyoudonerecently?HowlonghashelivedinBeijing?,注意：1).havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin的区别havebeento+地点表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。havegoneto+地点表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。havebeenin+地点表示在某地待多长时间。（for./since.）2).与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。come/goto-beat/inleave-beawayfrombuy-haveborrow/lend-keepopen-beopenclose-becloseddie-bedeadstart/begin-beonjoin-bein/beamemberof/beasoldierbecomebemakefriend-befriendgetup-beupfallasleep-beasleepreach/get/arrive-stay/be,3).现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与现在有关的时态，他侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关。Hashereturnedthelibrarybook?Yes,hehas.When_he_(return)it?He_(return)ityesterdayafternoon.,4).现在完成时的四种句型：A)主语+短暂性动词的过去式+时间+agoB)主语+have/has+延续性动词的过去分词+for./since.ago.C).Its+时间段+since+短暂性动词的过去式D).时间段+haspassed+since+短暂性动词的过去式,不规则过去分词,gotgotten,wentgone,ateeaten,cutcut,werebeen,diddone,saidsaid,不规则过去分词,tooktaken,swamswum,drankdrunk,putput,hadhad,camecome,sawseen,Exercise,Thetwins_(wash)theclothesforanhour.He_(play)basketballsincethreeyearsago.Howlong_Sally_(sing)yet?,havewashed,hasplayed,4.Youdontneedtodescribeher.I_herseveraltimes.5.-Imsorrytokeepyouwaiting.-Oh,notatall.I_hereonlyafewminutes.6.Tom_never_toAmerica7.-IsTinaathome?-Sorry,she_Shanxi,havemet,havebeen,hasgoneto,Exercise,六、过去完成时：概念：时间状语：基本结构：否定形式：一般疑问句：,以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。,1).before+过去时间，by+过去时间,bytheendoflastyear(term,month)2).bythetime+从句（一般过去时），主句（过去完成时）3).用于由when,after,before引导的时间状语从句中，前后两动作都发生在过去。过去完成时+when/before+一般过去时一般过去时+after+过去完成时4).用于宾语从句中。,had+done.,had+not+done.,had放于句首。,特殊疑问句举例：HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?,Read,Theformsoftheverbs,lookslookinglookedlooked,getbegindrivecatchcarryrunseeputsaystop,getsgettinggotgot,beginsbeginningbeganbegun,drivesdrivingdrovedriven,catchescatchingcaughtcaught,carriescarryingcarriedcarried,runsrunningranrun,seesseeingsawsaw,putsputtingputput,sayssayingsaidsaid,stopsstoppingstoppedstopped,三单现在分词过去式过去分词,look,七、一般将来时：概念：时间状语：基本结构：否定形式：一般疑问句:,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。,tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,in+一段时间,by,thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening,tonight,1).am/is/are/goingto+do；2).will/shall+do.3).用现在进行时表示将来，动词come,go,start,leave,fly,move,begin,get.4).当主句为一般将来时，由if,assoonas,until,when,before,after,unless引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,1).am/is/arenotgoingto+do；2).will/shallnot+do.,be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。,特殊疑问句举例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?,begoingto与will的区别,begoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来要发生的事情，will表示客观上将来必然发生的事情。Itisgoingtorain.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.,1.MrWangusatalktomorrow.(give)2.Thereafootballgamenextweek.(be)3.Bettysuncleathometomorrow.(stay)4.IfriendsthisSunday.(visit)5.Theyfortheirtest.(revise)6.Janeheremailintheevening.(check)7.Bettysomebooksattheweekend.(buy)8.Weapicnicinthepark.(have)9.EveryoneinthefamilyapresentatSpringFestival.(get)10.Sheupearlytomorrow.(get),isgoingtogive,willbe,willstay,amgoingtovisit,aregoingtorevise,willcheck,willbuy,aregoingtohave,willget,isgoingtoget,学校下周将进行英语周活动，请补充安排表，并且根据安排表写一份报告,并发表你的看法。WewillholdEnglishWeeknextweekinourschool._,八、过去将来时：概念：时间状语：基本结构：否定形式：一般疑问句：,立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。,thenextday(morning,year),thefollowingmonth(week),bythen,was/were/goingto+do；would/should+do.,was/were/not+goingto+do;would/should+not+do.,was或were放于句首；would/should提到句首。,特殊疑问句举例：Heaskedwhattheywoulddothenextweek.,一般现在时：is/am/are;do;does;V-s/es一般过去时：was/were;did;V-ed.一般将来时：will+V.;Is/am/are+V.一般过去将来时：would+V.;was/weregoingto+V.现在进行时：is/am/are+V-ing过去进行时：was/were+V-ing现在完成时：has/have+V-ed过去完成时：had+V-ed现在完成进行时：has/havebeen+V-ing,Summary,1、There_(be)afootballmatchinourschooltomorrow.2、LastSaturdayMrsGreenwenttothemarket,_(buy)somebananasandvisitedhercousin.3、-Whathashappened?-Look!Thehouse_(burn).4、He_(be)toBeijingthreetimes.5、He_(come)tohelpusassoonasheisfree.6、I_(notsee)himforalongtime.7、I_(finish)myworktwohoursago.,willbe,bought,isburning,hasbeen,willcome,haventseen,finished,Exercise,确定句子的时态，用所给动词的正确形式填空,1.Sheoften_(watch)TVonSundays.2.He_(notplay)theguitarlastweek.3.Tom_(read)aninterestingbooknow.4.He_(listen)totheradiowhenIcamein.5.Idontknowifit_(rain)tomorrow.6.Hesaidthathe_(come)backinfiveminutes.7.We_(be)goodfriendssincewemetatschool.8.Ididntmeethim.He_(leave)whenIcamein.,watches,didntplay,isreading,waslistening,willrain,wouldcome,havebeen,hadleft,Exercise,中考直击1.WhatareMrandMrsBlackdo