大学英语B统考题汇编试题

Test 12第一部分:交际用语(共 5小题;每小题 3分, 满分 15分1. -Are you and Bill from Canada?-_A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, we are. D. No, we dont.2. -I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time.-_A. Thats true.B. Its hard to say.C. I like the team. D. I dont believe it.3. -Paul, _?-Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over there B. whos talking over thereC. what are they doing D. which is that4. - Thats a beautiful dress you have on!-_A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, its too cheap.C. You can have it. D. See you later.5. -Hello, Im Harry Potter.-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _A. call my Charles. B. call me at Charles.C. call me Charles. D. call Charles me.第二部分:阅读理解(共 10小题;每小题 3分,满分 30分Passage One:My grandparents can be good fun. They are retired, so they dont work anymore.They exercise by playing golf and they go out for meals and to the theater. Sometimes they take me out, too. We have a good time. They also go on great holidays. Last year, they went to China and walked along the Great Wall!Sometimes, my grandparents like to criticize me. They think that children todayhave an easy life. Life was very different when they were young and there are many things about my life that they do not understand. They tell me, over and over, how they had to start work at 16. They know that I will go on to university and wont be getting a job until I am 22! They also think that I have too many possessions, such as mobile phones, computers and PSPs. When they were young, they did not have anything like that. What they do not realize is that they cannot compare children at present time. They had the same kinds of things as the rest of people of their age - so do I. It would be very strange if I only had the possessions that they had when they were my age.6. Grandparents dont work anymore because _.A. they are tired B. they want to play golfC. they are retired D. they want to enjoy their life7. My grandparents sometimes criticize me. One reason is that _.A. I dont go on holidays with themB. I wont work until 22C. they had to work at 16 D. children today have an easy life 8. Grandparents _ when they were young.A. had the same life as we have todayB. had the same kinds of things as we haveC. had the same kinds of things as people of their ageD. had many possessions, including mobile phones, computers and PSPs9. What does this sentence “but they are not too old to be active” means? _A. They are old, so they are not active.B. They are old, but they are still active.C. They are retired, so they are active.D. When they were young, they were active.10. Which of the following statements is NOT true? _A. My grandparents love me very much.B. My grandparents dont understand many things about my life.C. My grandparents dont think I need too many possessions.D. My grandparent have realized they shouldnt compare children at present time.Passage Two:Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary studentswhove fallen behind. Your education majors might be especiall y interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.Youd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-hell be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.Im sure youll enjoy this community service -and youll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that youve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If youd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodges office this week.11. What is the purpose of the talk? _A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.12. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? _A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.13. What does Professor Dodge do? _A. He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.14. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? _A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.15. Whom do you think the speaker addresses to? _A. Faculty. B. Students.C. Residents. D. Graduated students.第三部分:词汇与语法(共 5个小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分16. I saw that she was in a difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my _. A. service B. money C. use D. chance17.-I made the cake by _. Help yourself, Tom.-Thanks, Jane.A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. herself18. The manager will not _ us to use his car.A. have B. let C. agree D. allow19. Oh, your voice sounds quite different _ the phone.A. in B. on C. for D. from20. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.A. which B. that C. what D. whether第四部分:完型填空(共 10个小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分Its very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different from foreign names. Once an English lady came to _21_ me. When I was introduced to her she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people _22_ their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name _23_ first, the given name last, so she _24_ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didnt. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, the other words after it _25_ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one like mine.21. A. find B. look at C. visit D. meet22. A. put B. placed C. took D. brought23. A. came B. comes C. put D. puts24. A. would B. could C. should D. must25. A. is B. was C. are D. were第五部分:英译汉(共 4小题;每小题 5分,满分 20分26. Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past.27. Its their duty to look after these young trees.28. Ive been so busy lately, I havent had time to call anybody.29. I feel satisfied with my life.第六部分:写作(满分 15分Instructions: 建议你在 30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于 80词的短文。Choosing a Job1. 别人选择工作时的考虑;2. 自己在选择工作时考虑的因素;3. 为什么自己是这样考虑的。Test 12 试题答案与讲解 第一部分：交际用语（ 小题； 第一部分：交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分， 满分 15 分） 1.【答案】C。 【解析】前者问话中提到的是两个人，询问他们两人是不是加拿大人，因此回 答句中主语的数要与对方问话相符，动词数的形式也要和主语一致，且必须是和前者问句 用相同的动词。答案 D 中的 do 动词无法和前者问话中的 be 动词匹配。根据这几点要求， 只有答案 C 符合要求。 2.【答案】B。 【解析】前者和后者说，“真不知道中国足球队这次是否能获胜”，由于前者 提到的情况很难预料结果，所以后者表示“没有把握”、“说不准”才最符合实际情况， 因此应该选 B。其他选项都没有紧扣主题。 3.【答案】B。 【解析】从后者的答语可以看出，前者问的应该是“那是谁？”或“他们是谁？” 这样的问题，因此答案选 B。答案 A 和 C 中的 what 是询问身份、职业用的疑问词，答案 D 的 which 用来问“哪一个”，都不符合题意要求。 4.【答案】A。 【解析】按照英语文化习俗，只要对方对自己本人、自己做的事情或自己的物 品做了赞美，从礼貌原则看都应回报以谢意。所以选答案 A。 5. 答案】 【解析】 【 C。 本题考核的是一个固定的句型结构： “call sb sth. ” 把.称作 （叫做） ”。 由于句中的表示人的词要做动词 call 的间接宾语，所以要用人称代词的宾格形式，只有答 案 C 符合要求。答案 A 错用了所有格代词，答案 B 中的介词 at 属多余，答案 D 的词序错 误。 第二部分：阅读理解（ 小题； 第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分） Passage I: 本篇是作者介绍自己祖父母一些情况的叙述文。 6.【答案】C。 【解析】细节判断题。短文第一段的第二句“They are retired, so they dont work anymore”直接给出了答案。 7.【答案】D。 【解析】细节判断题。短文第二段的第二句“They think that children today have an easy life.”间接说出了祖父母经常批评作者的原因，即他们认为现在孩子们的生活太安 逸了。 8.【答案】C。 【解析】细节判断题。短文第二段倒数第二句“They had the same kinds of things as the rest of people of their age”说明了过去的孩子有他们过去的生活方式和乐趣。 9.【答案】B。 【解析】词汇结构题。句中的“tooto”（太以至于不能）这个结构是 一个否定性质的结构，其中的 to 所接的动词都是“不能、无法”做的事情。但本句中前部 的 too 被 not 否定了， 就形成了否定之否定，全句含义转为肯定，即“但是他们还没有年 纪大到不能活动”，或反过来说，“他们虽然年纪大，但是仍然积极活动”。所以答案是 B。 10.【答案】D。 【解析】细节判断题。本题题干中有 NOT， 因此阐述错误的备选答案才是正 确答案。根据短文第二段倒数第三句“What they do not realize is that they cannot compare children at present time.”他们不明白不能拿他们自己和现在的孩子比，可以推断正确答案 是 D。 Passage II:本文是向在校大学生介绍和动员其参加社区工作的一个公开信。 11.【答案】B。 【解析】主旨题。从文章第一、二句可知，公开信的目的就是要引起在校大学 生的兴趣，动员他们参加社区服务工作。所以答案 B 正确。 12. 【答案】 【解析】 C。 细节判断题。 从文中的 “A new community program called one in one helps elementary students whove fallen behind”可知，现有的社区服务工作是向学业不佳的小学 生提供家教服务。所以答案选 C。 13. 答案】 【解析】 【 A。 细节判断题。 从文中的 “Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors” 可知，Dodge 教授可以为愿意担当家教的大学生提供指导。所以选答案 A 14.【答案】D。 【解析】细节判断题。文中最后一句提到如果愿意签约可以在本周内找 Dodge 教授。所以选答案 D。 15.【答案】B。 【解析】细节判断题。题干问的是“你认为这是在向谁做演讲？”，从全文阐 述的内容可以看出，对象是即将毕业的在校大学生。所以答案选 B。答案 A 是教职员工， 答案 C 是居民，答案 D 是大学毕业生，都与所述内容不符。 第三部分：词汇与语法（ 个小题； 第三部分：词汇与语法（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 16.【答案】A。 【解析】词汇题。上文提到对方拿东西有困难，所以选择 A。offer ones service 的意思是“主动提供帮忙” 。 17.【答案】C。 【解析】词汇题。by oneself 是固定搭配，意思是“独自地，亲自” 。文中是想 表达“我”自己做蛋糕，因此选择 by myself。 18.【答案】D。 【解析】词汇题。四个选项中只有 D 可以后接宾语+不定式结构，这里不定式 作宾补。所以选择 allow sb. to do sth “准许某人做某事”。 19.【答案】B。 【解析】词汇题。on the phone 是说在电话里的意思，这句话的意思是你的声 音在电话里听起来都不像你的声音。 20.【答案】B。 【解析】因为此题干中的宾语从句不但句子成分完整而且不缺词义，而 that 作为纯粹连词,无具体词义，也不作句子成分，只起连接作用。所以选 B。 【答案】B。 【解析】宾语从句。feeling pleased 后接 that 引导的形容词宾语从句，表示 很高兴他是这个行动组的负责人。 第四部分：完型填空（ 个小题； 第四部分：完型填空（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 21.【答案】D。 【解析】这是考核词义辨析和对上下文的理解。根据下文判断，两人是初次见 面，所以此处不用 visit 而用 meet。 22.【答案】A。 【解析】这是考核词义辨析。put sth last 意思是“把放在后面”。 23.【答案】A。 【解析】这是考核词义辨析。由于该句动词的主语是 Chinese family name，所 以不能用 put 或 puts