新外研七年级下M1-M6知识点

七年级下册期中复习M1-M6知识点七年级下册知识点总结Module 11、lost and found失物招领in the lost and found boxat the lost and found office2、welcome back to欢迎回.welcome to +表示地点的名词欢迎来某地welcome home欢迎回家You are welcome.不用谢。3、first of all首先4、there be句型中谓语动词采用就近原则5、a lot of =lots of许多既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。6、look at看（不一定看见）look不及物动词，后面不直接加名词see看见watch观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视等）read看（书、报纸、杂志等）7、everyone/everybody做主语，谓语动词用单数8、be careful with注意./小心.9、from now on从现在开始from then on从那时开始10、talk to sb和某人说话（侧重主动说）talk with sb和某人说话（侧重两人都说）talk about sth谈论某事say说，强调说的内容speak说，后面可以直接接语言speak to sb和某人说话tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事11、look for寻找（不一定找到）find（偶然地)找到find out查明，找到（经过努力）search搜索，调查12、get on the bus上公交车get offthe bus下公交车13、in a hurry匆忙地hurry up=come on快点儿hurry to do sth匆忙做某事14、hundreds of成百的（大约数加s，加of）two hundred（具体数不加s，不加of）同样用法还有thousand、million、billion15、every day每天everyday每天的（形容词，后面接名词）16、at the moment=at this moment=now此时此刻，现在at that moment=then在那时17、such as例如，后面不加逗号for example例如，后面加逗号18、帮助某人做某事help sb（to）do sthhelp sb with sth19、-whose . is this？这是谁的.？-Its+名词性物主代词.20、Are these .+名词性物主代词？这些.是某人吗？语法：人称代词与物主代词数人称代词物主代词人称主格宾格所有格，形容性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称我Imemy（我的）mine（我的）第二人称你youyouyouryours第三人称他hehimhishis她sheherherhers它itititsits复数第一人称我们weusourours第二人称你们youyouyouryours第三人称他们她们它们theythemtheirtheirsModule 21、play后接乐器时，乐器名词前要加the接球类、棋类名词时，不加theplay the pianoplay table tennis2、ride a bike骑自行车3、the new clubs for this term这学期的新俱乐部4、would like =wantwould like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事would like to be=want to be想要成为.would like sth=want sth想要某物5、join加入（团体、组织）join in加入活动take part in加入活动（侧重发挥作用）6、what about you？=how about you？=and you？你呢？what about doing sth？=how about doing sth？做某事怎么样？7、因为because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中8、thats all仅此而已，就这么多9、worry about =be worried about担心.dont worry不用担心10、teach sb sth =teach sth to sb教某人某事11、favourite=like.best最喜欢12、really副词，修饰形容词或动词run really fastreal形容词，修饰名词real story13、the start of=the beginning of.的开始14、get on/alongwell/badlywith sb和某人相处的好/不好15、work hard努力学习16、be/get ready to do sth乐于做某事，准备好做某事17、选择.作为choose .aschoose.for18、promise to do sth承诺做某事，保证做某事19、enjoy后面接名词或动词ing形式20、between在两者之间21、be good at =do well in擅长22、get the best score得到最好的分数23、do cleaning打扫卫生do shopping买东西do cooking做饭do reading看书24、tidy整洁的-（反）untidytidy（it）up整理25、be sure确信26、everybody would like（喜欢）a clean classroom，just like（像）home.just就，仅仅27、make sb/sth +形容词（或介词短语）使某人/某物怎么样make our classroom beautifulmake the classroom just like homemake sb do sth使某人做某事28、be kind to sb对某人友善29、try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事30、fly a kite放风筝31、what can you do?语法：can肯定句结构主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构主语+cant（can not）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句把can提前肯定回答Yes，主语+can.否定回答No，主语+cant.Module 31、make plans制定计划make a plan2、at the weekend在周末at+时间点/节假日前on+具体某一天on Saturday morningin+时间段，in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上3、go over复习4、do ones homework做作业5、help with sth帮忙做某事help with the housework6、see a movie看电影7、who else还有谁else其他的what else还有什么8、have a piano lesson上钢琴课9、come with sb和某人一起来with连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则10、have a picnic去野餐11、-would you like to do.?-Yes,Id love to.12、stay at home待在家里13、alone =by oneself单独，独自14、dont be silly别傻了15、no=not any16、人spend时间/金钱（in）doing sth.花费on sth度过表示地点的介词短语物/事情cost人+金钱/时间.It/事take（s）人+时间.人pay（金钱）for物.17、Im not sure.不确定.18、look forward to后接代词、名词或动名词19、make friends with sb和某人教朋友20、wear穿，（强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服put on穿上，（强调动作）宾语是衣服dress穿衣，（强调动作）宾语是人dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣打扮21、hope for sth希望.hope to do sth希望做某事hope +that从句希望.注意：有wish sb. to do sth.的用法，hope没有这种用法！22、win后面接比赛、游戏等win the match赢得比赛23、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun玩儿得愉快24、get up起床25、take a walk=go（out）for a walk去散步26、be different from与.不同be the same as与.相同27、summer camp夏令营28、go sightseeing去观光go shopping去购物go boating去划船go swimming去游泳29、do some sports做运动30、see/visit friends看望朋友31、Its time for sth.=Its time to do sth.该做某事了.语法：一般将来时be going to+动词原形一共四个要素，一个也不能少！肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+be not.注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点.Module 41、in the future在将来in future从今以后2、chalk、paper为不可数名词a piece of+chalk/paper3、in +一段时间，句子用将来时对in+一段时间提问，用How soon4、maybe可能，也许一般放句首may be可能放句子中，may是情态动词，be是谓语动词,用原形.5、use . to do sth用.做某事6、on the Internet在网上by Internet通过网络by +交通工具by bus7、be able to=can后接动词原形注意：can只有could和原形两种形式be able to可以有各种时态8、not .any more=no.more不再.9、answer ones question回答某人的问题10、need to do sth需要做某事，need是实义动词，有形式变化need做情态动词用时，后接动词原形，无变形11、job指具体的工作，为可数名词work工作，为不可数名词12、come true实现常与dream、idea连用13、mean sth意味着mean doing sth意味着做某事mean to do sth打算做某事14、kind种类a kind of一种all kinds of各种各样的kind友善的，形容词kindly友善的，副词15、light rain小雨-（反）heavy rain16、物做主语时，用expensive或cheap价格（price）做主语时，用high或low17、not only. but also.不仅.而且.also可省略连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则18、traffic jam交通堵塞复数 jams19、have to不得不相当于must，用法同情态动词20、carry拿，带不强调方向bring带来take带走21、change可做名词，也可做动词change A into B把A变成B语法：一般将来时will肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+will not+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提前Will +主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.否定回答：No，主语+wont（will not）.注意：be going to表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事will则表示对未来的猜测Module 51、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb为某人买某物make sb sth=make sth for sb为某人做某物cook sb sth=cook sth for sb为某人做.2、on Mothers Day在母亲节3、购物相关句型What can I do for you？Can I help you？What colour does she like?What size does she take？May I try it on？Theres a sale on today.How many/much would you like?How much+ be + sth？Ill take it.Ive got some food to buy.4、What about.?=How about.? .怎么样？5、try on试穿put on穿上trun on打开hold on等一下（电话用语）=wait a minutecome on加油6、Certainly.=Sure.=Of course.当然。7、too much太多（修饰不可数名词）too many太多（修饰可数名词）much too太（修饰形容词）8、half a kilo一斤half price半价9、What else还有什么Who else还有谁10、五个半系动词，（五个起来）后面接形容词look、smell、sound、taste、feel11、a family member家庭成员12、online shopping网上购物13、one of . .之一，后接名词复数14、a few days later几天后a few days earlier几天前15、advantage-反义词disadvantage16、at any time在任何时间17、campare A with B把A和B做比较18、save money省钱make money赚钱save还有“保存，拯救”的意思19、pay over the Internet网上支付20、way of life生活方式21、one day一天，可以指过去，也可以指将来some day一天，只可以指将来22、no one做主语，谓语动词用单数23、be able to=can能24、because后面接句子because of后面接名词或名词性短语25、and so on相当于省略号语法：特殊疑问句相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句what什么what colour什么颜色what size多大号what time =when什么时间how many多少，对数字提问how much多少，提问价格或不可数名词how often提问频率how soon多久（以后）how long多长how far多远how high多高（多用于问不与地面接触的东西）how tall人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，多高which哪一个who谁whom谁（宾格），一般情况下可用who代替whose谁的where哪儿why为什么，多用because回答Module 61、问路相关句型Could you tell me how to get to.?Can you tell me the way to .?Can you show me the way to .?Is there a . near here?How can I get /go to.?/get there?How do I get to.?/get there?Where is the .?2、get to=reach=arrive at（小地点）/in（大地点）到达3、in front of在（外面的）前面in the front of在（里面的）前面4、go across=cross穿过（横穿）5、go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow沿着6、turn left向左转turn around转身7、at the third street在第三条街8、over there在那儿9、on the right/left在右边/左边10、opposite.在.的对面11、tour旅游-tourise游客12、be sur