2015年德州中考英语试题及解析

德州市二O一五年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题注意事项：1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参加答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1. A. Im a doctor. B. I like pop music. C. Im from New York.2. A. Have a good time! B. Wonderful, please! C. Happy for your!3. A. . B. Near the hospital. C. Walk straight.4. A. You look great. B. Whats the problem? C. Thats dangerous. 5. A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 23 kilos.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）9. What does Nancys dog look like?A. She has a white sock. B. She has white bags. C. She is brown.10. Where are they?A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. in a museum.11. What lesson will the students take today instead of English?A. English. B. Math C. History.12. How old is the girl?A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old.13. What will Sharon do on Saturday?A. To see a film. B. To visit her grandpa. C. To go horse riding.14. Why is Lily excited?A. She will hold a party at home.B. She has invited Simon to her party.C. She got the first prize in a competition.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）听每一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15. What is Peter?A.A teacher. B. A student. C. A library assistant.16. How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 17. Where does Mrs. Smith work?A. At Deyuan Hotel. B. At the city library. C. At a company.听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18. Where will Tony go for a holiday?A. Yantai. B. London. C. Beijing.19. Who will Tony go with?A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His grandma.20. When will Tony come back home?A. At the end of July. B. At the beginning of August. C. At the beginning of September. (五)听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（5分）李伟委托张华寻找海景房供其家人度假租住。张华在微信中向李伟详细描述了一套海景房的状况。听微信信息两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息。二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。26. Youd better wake up Tom at 6:30. _ _ he will be late for the match.A. if B. or C. and D. but27. The New York Times is a popular daily _ _. A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. guidebook28. We will have to set off _ _ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A, early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely29. If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, theyll soon feel much_ _.A. fatter B. older C. bigger D. healthier30. Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?No, you_ _ . I have asked Kate to do it.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt31. Everyone _ _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A. why B. whose C. who D. which32. When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to_ _ the next one.A. give up B. keep off C. call off D. wait for33. Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?_ _.A. Yes, its true. B. You really do. C. Its upstairs. D. Yes, Id love to.34. Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ _ boys and girls.A. proud of B. popular with C. strict with D. worried about35. I wonder _ _.Yes, of course.A. where we can buy the parts B. how often you hear form your sisterC. if I may have a word with you D. why he arrived late yesterday三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题ABCD中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AFour years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10monthold sister home alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelfI had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasnt the tiny flame(火苗)Id expected, and I couldnt blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dads boots(靴子)and stamped it out.I thought I was safe until there was a HUGE hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded(关禁闭)and in trouble for months. Even worse though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did.36. How old was the writer when he wrote the passage?A. 11 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 17 years old.37. The underlined words “stamp out” in the first paragraph mean _.A. 吹灭 B. 踩灭 C. 杀灭 D浇灭38. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.The boy set fire to some kitchen paper.The boy did some drawing.The boy was grounded. The boy stamped the fire out. His mother checked for a fire. A. B. C. D. 39. Who put out the fire at last?A. The writer. B. The writer and his sister. C. The writers mother. D. The writers father. 40. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Its difficult to put out a fire.B. The boy didnt look after his sister.C. The boy made a big trouble when he was 11. D. Dont leave children home alone while shopping. B41. If you want to book a ticket, you can NOT_ _.A. use the Internet B. go to the Box Office on SundaysC. ring and pay by credit card D. post the booking form to the Box Office42. If you make a group booking for 14 persons, how much should you pay?A. $ 120. B. $126. C. $ 140. D. $150.43. On average(平均), which kind of tickets is the cheapest?A. Saver. B. Supersaver. C. Group bookings. D. School.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are no spaces for wheelchairs. B. The audience(观众)can never exchange tickets.C. A group of 12 can get 10% discount.D. A school group of 15 should pay $ 90 for the tickets. 45. The passage is _ _.A. booking notes of Furious 7 B. a review of Furious 7C. a survey of Furious 7 D. news about Furious 7CEmergencies(紧急情况)dont happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers. In 1968, the Untied States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968. in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, its 999. If youre not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.When to call Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc. When in an emergency callWhen you dial the 911 operator(接线员)，its always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain whats happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?Dont hang up(挂断)！If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you its OK to do so, That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast. A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speeddial(快速拨号)function.46. The emergency number 911 was first used in _ in the USA.A. 1958 B. 1968 C. 1978 D. 199947. Why was 911 chose to be the emergency call?A. Because other countries also used the number. B. Because it was suggested by the phone company.C. Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial. D. Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.48. People cant call 911 when _.A. a bus hits a boy badly B. a girl feels bored C. an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand upD. some people cant get out of a burning building49. Which is the right thing to do?A. Wait for the operators words to end the call.B. Tell the operator what his happened and hang up.C. Test if your phone can get through to 911. D. Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.50. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. 911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.B. We havent got a worldwide universal(通用的)emergency number yet.C. Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.D. The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9-1-1.DGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18 th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job. Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20 th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命)is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling. Jealousy(嫉妒). The greeneyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号)to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成)to continue with a project. 51. A new solider was called a greenhorn in the _ _ century. A. 15 th B. 16 th C. 18 th D. 20 th52. A person with a green thumb_ _. A. is good at growing plants B. really has a green thumbC. has no experience in war D. is new in a job53. A man may meet the green eyed monster if _ _.A. he sees a dangerous animal B. he cant get something C. he reads a sad play D. his friend gets a prize that he wants54. This passage doesnt mention the history of the expression “_ _”.A. a green B. a greenhorn C. the green eyed monster D. a green light 55. Which would be the best title of the passage?A. Green, the color of grass and trees B. The stories about the color “green”C. Green, a sign of approval D. Different meanings of “green”四、短文还原（共5空，计5分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。“Homestay is a form of studyabroad program. It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability. If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience, you should join this kind of holiday. (56)_”. Said a teacher during a school meeting last term.After this meeting, (57)_. At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭)was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. (58)_. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. (59)_. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben. London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. (60)_. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong. A. Yes, time really flew fastB. I am sure you wont be disappointedC. I always thought about this kind of holidayD. It took me 8 hours to fly to LondonE. They treated me as a daughter of their familyF. The holiday was filled with activities every day 五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。A car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got out. Mrs. Smith said to the young man. “What can I do for you, sir?”“Excuse me,” the young man said, “I am (61)l _ for my uncle. Mr. White. He has been away from home (62)s_ two days ago. I think he is staying here.” “Yes, he is. ” Mrs. Smith said, “But Im afraid that he went back to London yesterday. ” “Oh, dear, ” said the young man, looking sad, “I went to his house, but I was (63)t_ by his children that he was going to stay here until the end of the week.”“Yes, ” said Mrs. Smith. “He wanted to stay here the whole week, but yesterday someone called him saying that one of his friends (64)w_ ill. So he caught the train back to London to see the friend (65)a _ once.”“He should let me (66)k_. ” the young man said. “I wrote him a (67) l_, saying that I was coming. Well, since he isnt here. I wont wait any longer.”The young man thanked Mrs. Smith and went out. Mrs. Smith watched (68)h_ leave. When his car couldnt be seen, she called out, “You can come out now. Mr. White. Hes gone.”Mr. White came out of the bedroom.“Many thanks, Mrs. Smith. ” he said laughing. “You did very (69)w_ . The young man is my nephew(侄子). When he (70)n_ money, he will look for me everywhere. Next time he wont tell me by writing me a letter. ”六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。We need to be responsible(有责任心的)for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者)is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use it upYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Press that last bit of toothpaste(牙膏) out. Use the last little piece of soap. Dont throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. 74 _You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are holes in your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You dont have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesnt work anymore. Then you get a new one. 72 Think twice before replacing something that still works. 74 _When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. However, there is not any butter in your home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buy something new.Do withoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy? Make a list of things that you want. Delete the things that you dont really need, so you can save a lot of resources(资源).71. When can you get a new telephone according to the passage?_72. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._73. What should you do if you dont have butter for a sandwich at home?_74. 从下列ABC中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意。_A. Wear it out B. Stop pollution C. Make it do75. Give a title(题目)to the passage. _七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）新学期开始，某学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇80100词的英语宣传页，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况（包括名称、活动内容及其目的）。要求：1. 自拟第四个社团，包括名称、活动内容及其目的，不少于2句；2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Welcome to Our ClubsBoys and girls, Welcome to our school. Now let me introduce some of our clubs to you. _These are the most popular clubs in our school and I hope you can join us. 德州市一、听力部分1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.C 15. B 16.C 17.C 18. A 19.C 20.B 21. 500/5/five hundred 22. park 23. bedrooms 24. garden 25. week二、单项选择26. B解析：本题考查连词辨析。if“如果”；or“或者，否则”；and“和，又”；but“但是”。由句意“你最好在6：30叫醒汤姆。_他将会比赛迟到。”可知，如果不叫醒他，他将会迟到，or符合语境。27. C解析：本题考查名词辨析。dictionary“字典”；magazine“杂志”；newspaper“报纸”；guidebook“指南”。句意：纽约时报是最受欢迎的日常_。由常识可知，纽约时报是一份报纸。28. A解析：本题考查副词辨析。early“早地”；quietly“安静地”；slowly“慢慢地”；politely“有礼貌地”。句意：明天早晨我们得_出发，为了避免（遇到）拥堵。由句意可知，只要早点出发，才能避免拥堵。29. D解析：本题考查形容词比较级辨析。fatter“更胖”；older“更老”；bigger “更大”；healthier“更健康”。句意：如果超重的人少吃，多锻炼，他们不久会感到_。由句意可知少吃，多锻炼的结果，会使人更健康。30. C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据后半句句意“我已经要凯特来打扫了”。说明没有必要星期天来打扫。Must 引导的一般疑问句的否定回答为No，主语+ neednt/dont have to.故选C。31. C解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：到过上海的每一个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。本句是定语从句，everyone作先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，且指代的是人。可知选C项。32. D解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我到达车站时，我错过了早班公共汽车，并且我不得不_下一班。give up“放弃”；keep off“不接近”；call off“取消，转移”；wait for“等待”。由句意可知，错过了早班车后，只能等待下一班车。33. D解析：本题考查情景交际。Would you like to 引起的一般疑问句的肯定形式为“Yes ，Id love to.”否定回答一般为“Id love to，but”，故选D项。34. B解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：迈克，你最喜欢的歌手是谁啊？是TF Boys。他们非常_男孩和女孩。be proud of“因而自豪”；be popular with“受欢迎”；be strict with“对严格要求”；be worried about“为担心”。由句意可知，这一组合很受男孩和女孩们的欢迎。35. C解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法和句意理解。根据答语可知，上