Module5Cloning解读.ppt

Module5Cloning基础落实.高频单词思忆1.JurassicParkisan(假想的)landwheretherelivedinosaurs.2.Itisknowntoallthatsunshineis(有益的)toplants.3.Myopinionis(同一的)withhis.Icompletelyagreewithhim.4.Theblackmountain(对照)sharplywiththewhitesnow.,imaginary,beneficial,identical,contrasts,5.Thegovernmentis(鼓励)totakestepstoprotecttheenvironment.6.Manyyoungpeoplecouldnot(抵抗)thespiritualpollution.7.Thatsthemost(难以置信的)coincidenceIveeverheardof!8.The（暴力）andbadlanguageintheprogramshockedmanyoftheviewers.9.Heneverceasedto（追逐）afterhisdreaminhisvigorousyouth.10.Ihave(噩梦)aboutfallingoffacliff.,encouraging,resist,incredible,violence,chase,nightmares,.重点短语再现1.aof一系列的aof一系列的2.getcontrol摆脱控制.backtolife使复活3.treat.把当成对待treatsb.sth.用招待某人treatsb.与协商/谈判4.burn燃尽；烧坏burnsth.ground把烧成平地burn（建筑物）（被）烧毁,sequence,series,outof,bring,as,to,with,out,tothe,down,5.contrast.与形成对照contrast与相反/相比之下incontrast.和相比6.as如下theafternoon第二天下午followones以为榜样7.throwoneself扑倒在上throw扔掉；抛弃throw匆匆脱掉（衣服）；摆脱throw呕吐；呕出,with,in/by,to,follows,following,example,on,away,off,up,8.bebeneficialsb.对某人有益（be）identical.和一样，与一致9.vice反之亦然10.break分解;出故障break闯入break分裂；分手,down,in,up,to,to,versa,.典型句式运用1.Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。时间状语从句的省略在日本期间，他学会了日语。,考点提炼,句子仿造,WhilestayinginJapan,hepickedup,Japanese.,2.Usingbonesfromdeadbodies,hecreatesacreaturethatresemblesahumanbeingandgivesitlife.利用死人的骨头，他制造出一个像人的怪物，并给了他生命。v.-ing用作方式状语一名记者用他的一只鞋子袭击了美国前总统布什。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Usingoneofhisshoes,ajournalisthit,AmericanformerPresidentBush.,3.Inthisway,thegovernmentmakessurethatpeoplearehappywiththeirpositioninsocietyandwillnottrytochangethings.这样，政府确保人民对自己的社会地位感到心满意足，而不会试图去改变什么。makesure后接从句为了确定他在家,我事先打电话给他。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Tomakesurethathewasathome,Icalled,himupinadvance.,4.ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.我是在11月的一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。强调句型我们是从太阳那里获得光和热的。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Itisfromthesunthatwegetheatand,light.,5.IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwereontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear！但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪。wish后接从句，从句中用虚拟语气我希望我知道他的地址。,考点提炼,句子仿造,IwishIknewhisaddress.,导练互动重点单词1.contrastv.对照;形成对比;n.对比,对照;(对照中的)差异Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes,hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄色皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了惊人的对比。（回归课本P59）,观察思考TheseresultscontrastsharplywithothermedicaltestscarriedoutinAustralia.这些结果与在澳大利亚进行的其他医疗检测的结果截然不同。Theiroldhousehadbeenlargeandspacious;bycontrastthenewLondonflatseemedcrampedanddark.他们的老房子又大又宽敞；相比之下，伦敦的那套新公寓又窄又暗。,Marywasshortandplump,incontrasttohermotherwhowastallandwillowy.玛丽又矮又胖，相比之下，她母亲却高挑婀娜。Thesnowwasicyandwhite,contrastingwiththebrilliantbluesky.雪冰冷洁白，与明媚的蓝天形成对照。,归纳拓展beacontrastto.和形成对比bycontrastwith.和形成对照；和比起来gainbycontrast对比之下显出优点incontrastwith/to.和形成对比(对照)bycontrast相比之下contrastyadj.明暗差别强烈的contrastiveadj.对比的,易混辨异,compare/contrast二者都含有“相比，比较”的意思。(1)compare常指为了找出两种事物或现象的异同点而进行比较。IfyoucompareMarxsworkswithHegels,youllfindmanydifferences.如果你把马克思的著作同黑格尔的著作相比较，就会发现许多不同之处。(2)contrast指两者之间的对照，对比，着重指通过两种事物或现象的对比，突出地指出它们的不同。contrastfarmlifewithcitylife对照一下城乡生活,活学活用thesizeoftheearth,thebiggestoceanintheworldlookssmall.A.ComparedtoB.ComparingtoC.TocomparingtoD.Beingcomparedto解析comparedto/with.与相比。句意为：与地球的大小相比，地球上的最大的海洋看起来也很小。,A,2.fearn.恐怖；害怕；担心；v.害怕，畏惧Iwoke,shakingwithfear.我全身颤抖着吓醒了。（回归课本P59）观察思考Theboyseyeswerefulloffear.男孩的眼里充满了恐惧。Helendidntwanttogetoutofbed,forfearofwakingherhusband.海伦不想起床，生怕吵醒她的丈夫。Littleboysfeartogooutaloneatnight.小男孩害怕晚上单独外出。,归纳拓展forfearof.担心；以防infearof.害怕in/withfear惊恐地feartodo/doingsth.害怕做某事fearthat.害怕；担心,活学活用Hegottothestationearly,missinghistrain.A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof解析句意为：他早早地到了火车站，害怕错过他那班车。forfearof害怕。,C,3.curevt.治疗，治愈；改正；n.疗法；治疗，治愈Wecouldusecloningtocureillnesses.我们可以用克隆治疗疾病。（回归课本P61）观察思考Ifeelconfidentofhisabilitytocuremydisease.我相信他能治好我的病。Thismedicinecuredhimofcough.这种药治愈了他的咳嗽。Thenewtreatmenteffectedlittlecure.这种新疗法疗效甚微。,归纳拓展beyond/pastcure不可救药curesb.ofadisease治愈某人的疾病curesth.forsb.矫正某人的行为acurefor.的治疗方法；问题的解决方法curedadj.治愈的,易混辨异,cure/treat(1)cure指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。Willyoubeabletocurehim,doctor?医生，你能把他治好吗？(2)treat只指治病，并不管疗效如何，侧重动作。Shewastreatedforsunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。,活学活用Althoughthismedicinecancureyouyourillness,ithasabadeffectyou.A.for;inB.for;onC.of;onD.of;at解析考查习惯搭配短语的用法。curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病；haveaneffectonsb.对某人有影响。,C,4.resistv.抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用否定式).aprizecowwhichcanresistbacteriaordisease,.一种能抵抗细菌或疾病的优选奶牛（回归课本P65）观察思考Hecouldntresistshowingoffhisnewcar.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。Theyaredeterminedtoresistpressuretochangethelaw.他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。,归纳拓展resistdoingsth.反对干某事cantresistdoingsth.无法抗拒做的诱惑；忍不住干resistthetemptation抵制诱惑resistarrest拒捕beresistantto对有抵抗力resistancen.(对新观念或变化的)抗拒，反对，阻力resistantadj.对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的resist后接动词时用v.-ing形式，不用不定式。,注意,活学活用Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresistwhattodoandwhatnottodo.A.tellingB.beingtoldC.totellD.tobetold解析resist后接v.-ing形式。再根据句意知B项正确。,B,5.absorbv.吸收；理解；掌握；使专心Infact,onlyfemalescanabsorbtheDNAofanothercreature.事实上，只有母蚊子才能吸取另一种生物的DNA。（回归课本P67）观察思考Plantsabsorbnutrientsfromthesoil.植物从土壤中吸收养分。Judithlayonthesofa,absorbedinherbook.朱迪思躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。MoreandmorenewspapersarebeingabsorbedintotheMurdochempire.越来越多的报纸被并入默多克的媒体帝国。,归纳拓展absorbedadj.精神集中的absorbingadj.吸引人的；引人入胜的absorptionn.专注；吸收absorbonesattention吸引某人的注意力beabsorbedin专心致志于beabsorbedinto被吸收（纳入）,活学活用inhispapers,hedidntnoticehisteachercoming.A.HavingabsorbedB.AbsorbedC.AbsorbingD.Beingabsorbed解析(be)absorbedin是过去分词短语作状语，表示原因，相当于从句becausehewasabsorbedinhispapers。,B,6.arisev.(问题，困难等)出现；发生Manyquestionsalsoariseinthecloningofdinosaurs.恐龙的克隆过程会产生很多问题。（回归课本P67）观察思考AcrisishasarisenintheForeignOffice.外交部发生了危机。Canwebeginbydiscussingmattersarisingfromthelastmeeting?我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？,归纳拓展arisefrom由而产生；由而引起ariseoutof产生于，起因于whentheneedarisesshouldtheneedarise,如果有必要,arise/rise/raise(1)arise是不及物动词，主要表示“出现;发生;呈现”等含义。主语一般为抽象名词，如problem,trouble,quarrel,difficulty,misunderstanding等。(2)rise也是不及物动词，意为“升起；出现；上涨；起身”。(3)raise是及物动词，意为“升起；提高；饲养”。,易混辨异,活学活用(1)Shouldthechance,Idlovetogoabroad.A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.happen解析考查习惯搭配Shouldthechancearise.“如果可能的话”。用arise,rise或raise的适当形式填空(2)Seriousdisagreementsbetweenthem.(3)Thesunhasnotyet.(3)Thelandlordmyrent.,C,arose,risen,raised,重点短语与句型7.throwoneselfon.扑倒在上；完全依赖AtlastIthrewmyselfonthebedinmyclothes,tryingtofindafewmomentsofsleep.最后，我合衣倒在床上，试图睡上一会儿。（回归课本P59）观察思考Ithrewmyselfontheground.我猛倒在地上。Hewasclearlyguiltyandcouldonlythrowhimselfonthemercyofthecourt.他显然有罪，只好听凭法庭处置。,归纳拓展throwaway扔掉；错过throwoff摆脱，甩掉throwon/off匆忙穿上/脱下throwup呕吐throwat.向扔去throwoneselfinto.投射；专心于throwlighton(提供资料等)使更易理解,活学活用Ifwecrossthestream,itmightthrowthemoffthescent.,如果我们跨过小溪，就有可能甩掉他们的跟踪。,8.breakdown分解；崩溃，瓦解Whenlifeends,DNAbreaksdownanddoesnotrepairitself.当生命结束后，DNA分解并且不能自我修复。（回归课本P67）观察思考Theelevatorsinthisbuildingarealwaysbreakingdown.这幢楼的电梯总出故障。Peacetalkshavebrokendownoverthequestionofreparations.和谈因为战后赔款问题而破裂。,归纳拓展breakup分解，拆散；驱散；破裂，垮掉；结束breakin闯入；打岔breakinto闯入；破门而入breakoff折断；断掉，中断breakthrough突破，取得突破breakawayfrom挣脱开而逃走，脱离开；与断绝关系breakwith和(某事)终止关联；破除breakout爆发,活学活用Thelifthasjust.Wehavetowalkuptothetopfloor.A.takendownB.brokendownC.comedownD.turneddown解析句意为：电梯出故障了，因此我们不得不步行上顶楼。breakdown（机械）出故障；takedown写下，记下；comedown下来；turndown调小（音量）；拒绝。,B,9.IwishIhadnotdonethisterriblething,IwishIwasdead!我希望我当时没做那可怕(糟糕)的事,我希望我死了!句式分析wish后面接宾语从句时，常常表示一种假想的情况，一般要用虚拟语气。通常分为下列三种情况：(1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生，则宾语从句的谓语动词用过去时，be动词要用were的形式。(2)假如宾语从句中的谓语动词表示的动作发生在主语的愿望之前,则从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时。,(3)如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生，从句谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”的形式。IwishIknewwhatwasgoingtohappen.但愿我能知道要发生什么事。Iwishyouhadnttoldmeallthis.我倒希望你没把这一切告诉我。,活学活用(1)我希望我昨天与他一起去看电影了。(2)我希望所有的一切会有一个好的结局。,Iwishthatallthematterwouldhaveagood,end.,IwishIhadgonetoseethefilmwithhim,yesterday.,考题回扣【例1】Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeksfortheresultsoftheexperiment.(四川高考)A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting解析句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周，等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。课文原文AtlastIthrewmyselfonthebedinmyclothes,tryingtofindafewmomentsofsleep.,D,【例2】Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idontthinkweitwithoutyou.(山东高考)A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged解析couldhavedone表示本能够做某事（但没做）。课文原文IwishIcoulddisappear!,B,【例3】HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcartwiceontheway.(四川高考)A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown解析A项意为“减慢速度”；B项意为“出故障，抛锚”；C项意为“记下”；D项意为“把放下；记下；平息”。课文原文Whenlifeends,DNAbreaksdownanddoesnotrepairitself.,B,【例4】HeinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshowChristmasEve.(陕西高考)A.atB.onC.inD.by解析在圣诞前夜要用介词on。课文原文ItwasacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.,B,on,【例5】Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南高考)A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved解析空白处在句中作伴随状语，主语与move是逻辑主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的主动形式。课文原文Feelingveryanxious,Ipreparedtheequipmentthatwouldgivelifetothethingthatlayatmyfeet.,B,自主检测.品句填词1.Doyouthinkitwillbe（有益的）tohumans?2.Travelingonthosebadmountainroadsisa(噩梦/可怕的事).3.Theblackmountain(对比，对照)sharplywiththewhitesnow.4.Thehostages（人质）suffereda（可怕的）ordeal（折磨）.,beneficial,nightmare,contrasts,terrifying,5.Wemusttryto(分析)thecausesofthestrike.6.Thecleverboy（吸收）alltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.7.Tomsmother(拒绝)tobuythatexpensivetoyforhim.8.Shakespeare（创作）quiteanumberofcharactersinhisplays.9.Itsaimisforpeopletobehappy,sothattherearenomorewarsor（暴力）.10.Thissystemis(相同的)totheoneusedinFrance.,analyse,absorbed,refused/objected,created,violence,identical,.短语运用1.Itoldthemtoturndowntheradio.2.Beforerecording,Ithattherewasnobodyelseinthestudio.3.Thehotelwascompletelyinthebigfirelastnight.,burnout,contrastwith,throwoneselfon,againandagain,bymistake,asequenceof,beidenticalto,asfollows,knockout,makesure,againandagain,madesure,burntout,4.Hedescribedeventsleadinguptotherobbery.5.Theopeninghoursofthesupermarketare.6.Theshockfromanelectriceelispowerfulenoughtoaman.7.Thenumberonthecardshouldthechequebook.8.Heractionsherpromisessharply.,asequenceof,asfollows,knockout,beidentical,to,contrastedwith,9.Imsorry.Itookyourbaginsteadofmine.10.Hethebedandbegantocry.,bymistake,threwhimselfon,.翻译句子1.我的工作时间几乎与我女儿的上课时间完全相同。（beidenticalto）2.许多篮球队就指望一位明星球员。（relyon）,Myworkhoursarealmostidenticaltomy,daughtersschoolhours.,Manybasketballteamsrelyononestar,player.,3.如果你父亲一直这么辛苦地工作，身体早晚会垮掉的。（breakdown）4.他靠墙站着，嘴里叼着一支雪茄。（with的复合结构）5.Seeingtheterriblescene,thelittlegirlstoodatthecornerofthestreet,shakingwithfear.,Ifyourfatherkeepsworkingsohard,hell,breakdownsoonerorlater.,Hestoodagainstthewall,withacigarin,hismouth.,看到那个恐怖的场面，那个小姑娘站在街角，,吓得发抖。,.单项填空1.,theearthgoesroundthesun.A.AsfarastheeyecanseeB.AsfarasweknowC.AsfarasweareconcernedD.Asfarasitsconcerned解析asfarasoneknows据某人所知；asfarassb.isconcerned就某人而言。,B,2.Didthefirementhefireintime?No.Beforetheyarrived,thefirehad.A.burnout;putoutB.putout;goneoutC.goout;putoutD.goout;burnedout解析putout为及物动词，意为“扑灭”；goout为不及物动词，意为“熄灭”。,B,3.Dontletthemrushyouthecontract.A.signB.intosigningC.tosignD.signing解析odoingsth.指“催促某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故选B项。,B,4.Thehotelwascompletely;onlythewallsremained.A.burntdownB.burntoffC.burntoutD.burntaway解析由句意可知，此处应指“旅馆被完全烧空，仅剩下四壁。”，故选C项。A项指“烧毁”；B项指“烧掉”；D项指“烧光”。,C,5.thedayaftertomorrow,theflightshow.A.Shoulditrain;wouldbeputoffB.Ifitrains;willputoffC.Willitrain;mightbeputoffD.Ifitweretorain;wouldputoff解析根据句意，此处应为虚拟语气，且与将来的情况相反，第一空可填A、D两项，但第二空和主语间为被动关系，故选A项。与将来的情况相反时，if从句可用shoulddo形式，should提前时可以把if省略。,A,6.Theteacherrefusedtohavehisdaughterinhisclassshowingfavourtoher.A.forfearthatB.forfearC.forfearofD.infear解析forfearof唯恐，以免，后接名词或动名词。forfear(that)后要接从句；infear惊恐地，作状语。,C,7.Didanythingserioushappen?Maybe.Tomseemed.A.ataeaseB.ateaseC.inrushD.inarush解析inarush匆忙，符合题意。atease安逸地，悠闲地；其他两项搭配不正确。,D,8.writingthearticle,