循环流化床锅炉专业词汇英汉对照

循环流化床锅炉专业词汇：CFB boiler (circulating fluidized bed boiler) 循环流化床锅炉fuel燃料 bottom ash 底渣 circulating ash循环灰 limestone石灰石 fluidized air流化风 separator分离器 circulating combustion循环燃烧 heat transfer传热consistence(density) of particles颗粒浓度 medium transfer传质 desulphurizer脱硫剂 combustion chamber燃烧室 coal feeder给煤机 material feeder给料机 air distributor布风板 cyclone separator旋风分离器 heat exchanger换热器 back pass尾部烟道 convection heating surface对流受热面 bag filter布袋除尘器 electrostatic precipitator(ESP)静电除尘器 stack, chimney烟囱 bed material床料 upright pipes （vertical pipe）立管 material-returning system回料系统 Tapping (bulk packing)density堆积密度 Dense region密相区 secondary air二次风 spout喷口 gap rate空隙率 Dilute region稀相区 airflow气流 conical section锥段 elutriation扬析 Transition region过渡区 carrying over phenomena夹带现象 Fluidized speed流化速度 empty tower velocity空塔速度 apparent speed表观速度 heat carrying载热 formula(equation)公式、方程式 flue gas烟气 cross-section of furnace炉膛截面积 dynamic control combustion动力控制燃烧 flux通量 adaptability适应性 peak adjustment调峰 heat transfer coefficient传热系数 slagging结渣 flameout灭火 explosion爆炸 contamination污染物 flue gas and air烟风 auxiliary power厂用电 abrasion-resistant refractory material耐磨耐火浇筑料 expansion膨胀 sealing密封 boiler proper system锅炉本体系统 boiler auxiliary system锅炉辅助系统 combustion system燃烧系统 steam & water system汽水系统 ash handling system灰处理系统 ignition system点火系统 Furnace炉膛 material-returning vessel返料器External heat exchanger外置式热交换器 slag cooler冷渣器limestone silo石灰石仓 Fluidized air chamber流化风室 steam Drum汽包 convection superheater对流过热器 economizer省煤器 Primary air一次风Air preheater空气预热器 I.D. fan (induced draft )引风机 F.D. fan (forced draft ) 送风机 lower secondary air下二次风 Upper secondary air上二次风 Limestone fan石灰石风机 boiler wall炉墙 water wall水冷壁 straight section直段 denitrogened脱氮denitration脱硝 air nozzles风帽 orifice小孔 air-distributor布风板 inner pipe内管 external cover外罩 annular base plate环形底板 bell glass air nozzle钟罩式风帽deformation变形 below-bed ignition床下点火 secondary air input二次风入口 decomposition分解过程 superheated wall过热屏 reheated wall再热屏separating wall分隔墙 parameter参数 start-up启动 shut down 停机HT insulated cyclone separator高温绝热旋风分离器steam(water)-cooled cyclone separator汽（水）冷旋风分离 boiler rating锅炉出力 heat radiation loss散热损 maintenance维修 inertial separator惯性分离器 shutter(louver) separator百叶窗分离器 air lock device锁气器 (rated)nominal load额定负荷 evaporative rating蒸发出力 fluidized seal material returning device流化密封返料器 Valve type material returning device阀型返料器 platen heating surface屏式受热面 evaporator蒸发器 screening 筛分 coarse screening宽筛 crushing characteristics破碎特性granularity粒度 screen cloth筛网 screening mesh筛孔 mesh diameter筛分孔径 screening residue筛余量 volatile挥发 specific surface area比表面积 particle sphericity颗粒球形度 spherical degree球形度 median diameter中位径 gas density气体密度 Critical bubbling velocity临界鼓泡速度 gas back mixing气体返混 fine powder细粉 freely falling body motion自由落体运动 gravity重力 floatage/ bouyance浮力 air flow dragging force气流曳力accelerating velocity加速 equilibrium relationship平衡关系 maximum sedimentation velocity终端沉降速度 relative motion相对运动 static particle静止颗粒 gas-solid sliding velocity气固滑移速度 critical value临界值 heat transmission factor传热系数 near-wall region近壁区 gas phase气相 gas film气膜 bed layer床层 particle mass 颗粒团 dispersion phase弥散相 heat transfer wall surface传热壁面 gas phase convection heat transfer coefficient气相对流换热系数 particle convection heat transfer coefficient颗粒对流换热系数 radiant heat-transfer coefficient辐射换热系数 heat emission coefficient放热系数 volume flow体积流量 high intensity高强度 emulsification phase乳化项 fixed bed固定床 material feeding bunker加料仓 separation and returning system分离回送系统 pneumatic conveying气力输送 vortex flow漩涡流动 moving bed移动床 ash Balance灰平衡 circulating circuit循环回路 heat transfer mechanism传热机理 air duct风道bed density 床层密度 thermal-conductivity导热系数(导热率) volatile matter挥发物 ash sludge灰浆 steam blowing out吹管 scrap iron铁屑 core-annulus flow环核流动 radial distribution径向分布 overall pressure drop总压降 high-speed fluidized bed快速流化床 strip floc条状絮状物 burning out燃尽 dry-out 烘炉 safety valve setting安全门整定 steam and water quality汽水品质 anthracite coal无烟煤 lean coal 贫煤 momentum 动量 banking characteristic 压火特性 oil stone 油石 fly ash resistivity 飞灰比电阻 coil pipe蛇行管 flue gas duct烟道 air chamber风室 carbon content 含碳量 gypsum 石膏industrial data acquisition system 工业用采数系统 mineral asbestos 矿石棉combustion efficiency 燃烧效率 combustible content可燃物含量 excess air coefficient 过量空气系数 typical working condition 典型工况 active carbon filter活性碳过滤器 包墙过热器 enclosed wall superheater 下降管 downcomer 屏式过热器 platen/screen-type superheater 工质 working medium 蒸发设备 evaporating device 膜式水冷壁 membrane water wall 排渣口 slag discharging outlet水冷蒸发屏 water-cooled evaporating screen 喷水减温器water- spraying desuperheater 喷燃器burner 反冲洗阀 back wash valve管组 pipe bank 进口集箱 inlet header 转向室guiding chamber 给料皮带 material feeding belt 加药管 chemical-dosing tube 三通 T-joint 挡板 damper 出渣 discharge slag 进口导叶 inlet guide vane 联杆 linkage 动平衡 dynamic balance 压头 pressure head 喘振 surge 水冷套 water cooling jacket 炉膛负压 furnace vacuum 主燃料切除 main fuel trip (MFT) 放气阀 vent/exhaust valve 疏水阀 drain valve 截止阀 stop valve 止回阀 check valve 弹簧安全装置 spring safety device 给料增压风机material feeding booster fan 气固两相流风箱gas-solid two-phase flow air box 密封用风sealing air 出口烟道outlet flue gas duct 排污管blow-down pipe 波形板corrugated plate 防漩装置a device against rotation 水冷蒸发屏water-cooling evaporating screen 耐火、绝热材料层refractory and insulated material layer 气力输送pneumatic conveying 闸板gate board 点火器igniter 减温器desuperheater/attemperator 对空排汽阀steam bleeding valve 定容式风机constant volume blower逆流（反向电流）countercurrent 干燥箱Drying cabinet 给水分配管Feed water distrubited pipe 放气阀Vent valve 副柱sub-post 发光二极管light-emitted diode (LED) 点动操作stepping operation 超载overload 变频电机Frequency-converting motor 负压vacuum 铣床milling machine 增压风机Booster fan (Coal Distribution Air Fan) 多孔管perforated pipe 涡流eddy current 闸板gate aboard 上升管riser 左右对称 bilateral symmetry 热冲击thermal shock 水平烟道horizontal flue gas duct 水冷风室water-cooled air chamber 灰斗ash bunker 吹灰器soot blower 后墙back wall 侧墙side wall 下水连接管sewage connecting pipes 清扫链clean-out chain 原理图(示意图)Schematic Diagram 落煤管coal spout 进口导叶调节门IGV control valve 进气箱air input box 调节杆dolly bar 驱动机构drive mechanism 联动试车interlock test running 弹簧储能spring energy 集汽室steam trap 永久负载permanent load 油封oil seal 热电阻thermal resistance原煤仓（斗）raw coal bunker 联箱header 管束（排）tubebundle 饱和蒸汽saturatedsteam 减速器speedreducer/decelerator 耐用的、持久的durable 防磨盖板anti-wear cover plate 热传导Thermal conduction卧式汽水分离器Horizontal steam-water separator 热偏差 heat deviation(bias) 叶轮blade wheel/impeller 传动机构actuator 联杆link 消声器silence/muffler 进渣管Slag inlet tube 播煤风coal-spreading air 水冷套water jacket 烟煤soft coal 密封垫圈sealing washer 起座压力start pressure 回座压力reseating/return pressure 变送器transmitter 标高Elevation 苏单项目专业术语缩写1.1 缩写表单位或组织CMEC China National Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Corporation China National Mechanical & Equipment Import & Export Company中国机械设备进出口总公司NECNational Electricity Corporation苏丹国家电力公司IECInternational Electrical Commission国际电工协会ISOInternational Standard Organisation国际标准组织LILahmeyer International GmbH, Bad Vilbel雷美尔咨询公司VGB Technische Vereinigung der Grokraftwerks Betreiber(Technical Association of large Power Plant Operators) 大型电厂协会 其它ACAlternating Current 交流电AVRAutomatic Voltage Regulator自动电压调整器CFBCirculating Fluid Bed循环流化床CFBBCirculating Fluid Bed Boiler循环流化床锅炉CCRCentral Control Room中央控制室CCWClosed Cooling Water System闭式循环冷却水系统CTCurrent Transformer电流变压器CW Circulating Water System (Cooling Water System) 循环冷却水系统DCDirect Current直流电DCSDistributed Control System分散控制系统DINGerman Industrial Standard德国工业标准FACFinal Acceptance Certificate最终验收证FGFunction Group功能组 GISGas (SF6) Insulated Switch-gear气体(SF6)绝缘开关HBHeat Balance热平衡HPHigh Pressure高压（力）HVHigh Voltage ( 36 kV ) 高电压KKSKraftwerk-Kennzeichen-System = Power Plant Identification System 电厂标识系统I&CInstrumentation and Control仪表及控制LDCLoad Dispatch Center负荷分配中心LPLow Pressure低压（力）LVLow Voltage ( 1 kV ) 低电压( 1 kV 36 kV ) 中电压MVRManual Voltage Control手动电压控制PACProvisional Acceptance Certificate初步验收证书PDA Programming/ Diagnostic/ Alarms Station工程师站POSProcess Operation Station过程操作站PTPotential Transformer电压互感器P&IDProcess and Instrumentation Diagram工艺流程及仪表图RTURemote Terminal Unit远程终端SCADASupervisory Control & Data Acquisition电气微机监控系统SLDSingle Line Diagram电气主接线STSteam Turbine 汽轮机 SWGSwitchgear开关UCBUnit Control Board 机组控制盘VDUVideo Display Unit 显示器、氧化铁 ferric oxide 氧化铝 alumina 铝aluminum 二氧化硅 silicon dioxide 氧化钙(生石灰) calcium oxide熟石灰(氢氧化钙) white lime 石灰石 limestone氧化镁 magnesia 镁magnesium 碳 carbon二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide 一氧化碳 carbon monoxide烟囱 chimney, stack 浇注料 refractory总图、总平面图 General Layout 工艺流程Process Flow安装图Installation Drawing 装配图 erection drawing 附件、附属物Appurtenance 除去矿物质（除盐） Demineralize灰厍气化设备Gasifying Device of Fly Ash Silo Gasify 使气化接地与防雷Earthing and Lightning Protection变电站、分站、分所 Substation 配置、结构、构成configuration综合水泵房Composite water pump house 精炼厂、炼油厂Refinery燃烧、消耗V Combust 燃烧器Combuster 燃烧 N combustion 废热锅炉、余热锅炉Heat Recovery Steam Generators循环流化床锅炉 Circulating Fluid Bed (CFB) boiler蒸汽轮机 Steam Turbine Generator (STG) 燃气轮机 Gas turbine也就是说（副词）i.e. 从此以后，今后hereafter技术规范（说明）Technical Specification 引风机Induced Draught FanAVR 自动电压调节器 automatic voltage regulator 消音器 silencers碟片式过滤器 debris filter 氯化用氯气处理Chlorination次氯酸 Hypochlorite 水除盐装置 Water Demineralisation Plant离子交换技术 ion exchange technology 阳床（阳离子交换器）cation exchanger脱二氧化碳器decarbonator 阴床anion exchanger 混床mixed-bed exchanger未净化的水（原水）raw water 澄清水池 clarified water basin再生设备Regeneration equipment 凝结剂、絮凝剂 Coagulan生活废水 Sanitary Waste Water 化粪池 septic tank饮用水系统 Potable Service Water System 水龙头water tap 氨、氨水ammonia肼、联氨 hydrazine 磷酸钠 sodium phosphate 苛性钠、烧碱Caustic soda稀硫酸 dilute Sulphuric acid 溴化物 Bromide消防栓和消火栓箱 Hydrants and hose cabinets推车式灭火器和手提式灭火器 Wheeled and portable fire extinguishers备用零件和专用工具 Spare parts and special tools往复式无油空气压缩机装置 Reciprocating oil free running air compressor unit辅助设备外部设备 ancillary equipment. 过滤设备filtration equipment土建工程和建筑设施 Civil Works and Building Facilities沥清防水层 asphalt water barriers 钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete structure根据详细规范设计的带有沥青防水层钢筋混凝土屋顶RC concrete roof with asphalt water barriers according detail specification.钢筋混凝土(围)挡墙RC retaining walls 装卸和运输Handling and Transport地磅 Weight Bridge 砌筑墙 masonry wall 考虑到 under consideration混凝土骨架结构 concrete skeleton structure 摆放空间 lay down areas龙门起重机龙门吊行车Gantry crane 安装和维修 erection and maintenance卫生设备,卫生设施 sanitary facilities 祈祷 prayer(n) pray(V)消防队 Fire Brigade 调度室 Control Building 管道支架 pipe rack测试和校准 testing and calibration 投标文件Tender Documents试运行和性能试验commissio