高考复习临门一脚.ppt

高考复习,临门一脚,借用倒装,命题思路1,根据句意，完成下列句子,1.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_liveshisuncle.,2.Goodlucktoyou,and_allyourwishescometrue!,where,may,may置于句首可表示祝愿Mayyousucceed.MayGodblessyou.Mayyouhaveaveryhappymarriedlife.,3._whenonelosesfreedomdoesoneknowitsvalue.,Only,_,Onlyinthiswaycanyoudoitwell.Onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceed.Onlyyesterdaydidhereturnmethemoney.Onlyaftertheaccidentdidhehavehiscarinspected.,4.Imquitewillingtohelpand_aretheothers.,so,“so+倒装句（部分倒装）”这一结构中，so的意思与also相似，主要用来回答或补充前面句子的意思，表示“也一样”,Hewastiredandsoweretheothers.Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.,Ifyoustayfordinner,so_I.Shewantstomarryaforeigner.”“So_I.”,will,do,Heiscleverandworkshard.Soitis_hisbrother,with,注意下面例句变化,Hedidntlikethehouse，and_hiswife.Thefirstonewasntgoodand_thesecond.,neitherdid,norwas,5._loudlydidhespeakthateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.,So,Sointerestingisthebookthatallthechildrenlikeit.SofastdidherunthatIcouldntcatchupwithhim.Suchfineweatherisitthatwedecidetogoforanouting.,6.Not_recentlydidIhaveanyideawhataguidedmissilewaslike.,until,Notuntilyesterdaydidhebeginhiswork.Notuntilhecamebackdidherealizehowseriousthematteris.,7.Hard_hestudies,hecannotpasstheexamination.,Childasheis,hediditverywell.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.Tryashewould,hecouldntdoitwell.,as,8._hefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.,Werehemyfriend,Iwouldaskhimtolendmesomemoney.Shoulditraintomorrow,Ishouldstayindoors.,Had,9.Then_（come)anewdevelopmentthathadfarreachingeffects.,Thenfollowedagreatnoise.Thencamethedayofhisexamination.,then置于句首，谓语是go,come,follow,exist,remain等不及物动词时,常用完全倒装。,came,10.Thisisyourwork.In_caseareyoutoleaveyourpost.,否定意义的状语词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装句式。,no,(1)At_timeshouldyouplaceyourpersonalinterestfirst.(2)In_waycanweallowthistocontinue.(3)By_meansshouldwedoourworklikethat.(4)_onlydidIknowher,butIwasherbestfriend.(5)_didheknowthepolicewereafterhim.,no,no,no,Not,Little,-,-,以下例外,(1)Nowonderhedidntwanttogo.(2)Nodoubtwewillwinintheend.(3)Innotimehecameuptohelp.,思维定势,命题思路2,1.Heranasfastashecould_(catch)thebus.不定式短语做状语，表目的。2.Heranasfastashecould_(hope)tocatchthebus.分词短语做状语，表伴随情况。,tocatch,hoping,3.Mr.Smithissuchagoodteacher_weallrespect.此题考查suchas的结构，as引导定语从句，在从句中做宾语。4.Mr.Smithissuchagoodteacher_weallrespecthim.此题考查suchthat的结构，引导结果状语从句，that不做成分。,as,that,5.Shecanthelp_(clean)thehousebecauseshesbusymakingacake.6.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.,当人们去买东西时，有时候禁不住别人的劝说买了不是真正需要的东西。,toclean,beingpersuaded,7._hastherightknowledgecangivefirstaid.8._withagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.,whoever,Anyone,是用anyone还是用whoever,9._hasagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.10._seensmokingherewillbefined.11._isseensmokingherewillbefined.,Whoever,Anyone,Whoever,12_smokingherewillbefined.13_smokesherewillbefined.,Anyone,Whoever,14.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifeto_(prevent)pollution_(live)happily.,preventing,tolive,1.Isthereashoparound_wecanbuysometoiletarticles?2.Iwanttolookforahousearound_therearemanytrees.3.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround_Icangetsomemedicineformywounded”hand?,where,which,where,(1)Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_(notmake)itmoredifficult.(2)Thepurposeoftheschemeisnottohelptheemployersbut_(provide)workforyoungpeople.(3)Thepurposeofthescheme_(benottodo)theemployersbuttoprovideworkforyoungpeople.,nottomake,toprovide,isnottohelp,After_seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.After_seemedtobetwohours,hecametolife.In1492,Columbusreached_isnowcalledAmerica,what,what,what,Thejudgepaidnoattentiontothefact_hehadjustlosthiswife.Thejudgehaspaidattentiontothefact_wastrue.Thejudgehaspaidattentionto_happenedtohimtheotherday.,that,which/that,what,Whenwilltheygetmarried?Whenthey_(marry)hasntbeenmade_(publicly).,willgetmarried,public,ThatdayMr.Smithgotuplate,soheranasfastashecould_(catch)theearlybus.Myparentsdidwhattheycould_(help)myauntanduncle.,tocatch,tohelp,Hereadwhathecould_(wide)hisknowledge.,Heranasfastashecould_(hope)tocatchthebus.,towiden,hoping,Hestudiedashardashecould_(hope)toenteragoodcollege.Hespenteveryminutehecould_(study)foreignlanguages.,hoping,studying,_isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth._isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth._isknowntoeverybodyisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.,As,It,what,Heisalwaysreallyrude,_iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.Heisalwaysreallyrude,and_iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.,which,that,Hehadalotoffriends,noneof_couldlendhimanymoney.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_couldlendhimanymoney.Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof_translatedintoaforeignlanguage.,whom,them,them,_,Imetseveralpeoplethere,twoof_wereforeigners.Imetseveralpeoplethere,andtwoof_wereforeigners.Imetseveralpeoplethere,twoof_beingforeigners.,whom,them,them,Hesaidhewouldneverforgettheday_hespentwithhisgirlfriendinthecountry.Thisisthefactory_Iworked10yearsago.Thisisthefactory_Iworkedin10yearsago.Thisfactoryis_Iworked10yearsago.,that,where,that,where,Shemayhavemissedthetrain,in_caseshewontarriveforanotherhour.,whose和which都可做定语,whose相当于ones,which相当于that或this,(1)ThisisMary,whosefatherwemetlastweek.,which,(2)Callagainat11,bywhichtimethemeetingshouldbeover.,which,1.Mr.Smithisapainter,_Ishouldalsoliketobe.2.Sophiawasdressedlikeanactress,_shewasnot.3.Heishardlytheman_wethoughthimtobe.,which,which,which,注意every和each的主谓一致,Everyboyandgirl_（like)thebookandtheyeach_(want)tobuyone.,likes,want,.English还是theEnglish?,_ishisfavoritesubject,buthedoesntknow_for“gongzuo”.,1.English=theEnglishlanguage2.theEnglishforgongzuo中the表“特指”,English,theEnglish,thananycountry还是thananyothercountry?,Canadaislargerthan_countryinAsia.Chinaislargerthan_countryinAsia.,any,anyother,remindsbofdoingsth还是remindsbtodosth?,Remindhim_（close)thewindowwhenheleaves.,remindsbofsth使某人想起某事remindsbofdoingsth提醒某人做过某事（暗示动作已发生）remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某事（暗示动作尚未发生）,toclose,Imtoobusythesedays.PleaseremindmetoattendthemeetingonFriday.Iwasgoingtoseethefilm,butheremindedmeofseeingitbefore.,beinterestedtodosth还是beinterestedindoingsth?,Youareright,wearenotinterested_(listen)tostories,butnowwedbeinterested_(hear)yourstory.,inlistening,tohear,beinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣（一般性的动作）beinterestedtodosth很有兴趣做某事（尚未发生的动作）,插入隔离,命题思路3化简,Trytodothefollowingexercises:,1.Hetoldmethenews_,believeitornot,hehadearned$1000inasingleday.2.Shepromisedthat_hehadenoughmoneyshewouldmarryhim.3.-Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_（hope)togotouniversity.-SodoI.,that,if,hopes,注意插入成分,1.Dontyouknow_,mydearfriend,itisyouthatsheloves?2.Ithink_,thoughIcouldbemistaken,helikedme.3.Hetoldmethenews_,believeitornot,hehadearned$1000inasingleday.,mydearfriend,thoughIcouldbemistaken,believeitornot,that,that,that,4.Jimplaysfootball_(well),ifnotbetterthan,Mike.5.Herpronunciationis_(good),ifnotbetterthan,herbrothers.,ifnotbetterthan,ifnotbetterthan,aswellas,asgoodas,用but还是however？,1.Hegavemeastrangelookandturnedaway._,thistime,hedoessaygoodbyetomequietly.2.Hesaidthatitwasso,_hewasmistaken.3.Later,_,hechangedhismind.4.Hehasntarrived.Hemay,_,comelater.,But,but,however,however,1.When_(watch)thenotice,hehadanidea.2._(watch)thenotice,hehadanidea.3.Whenhe_(watch)thenotice,hehadanidea.4.Whenhe(watch)thenotice,anideacameintohismind,下列句子群有什么特点,watching,waswatching,Watching,waswatching,注意隔离成分,Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.2.Thedaysaregoneforever_wedidnthaveenoughtoeat.3.Ibelievethetimewillsooncome_therewillbenoweaponsintheworld.,when,when,when,4.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.5.Themeetingwasputoff,_,ofcourse,wasexactlywhatwewanted.6.HewasveryfondofspeakingFrench,_,indeed,hespokewell.,which,which,which,填谓语动词还是非谓语动词,1.-Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_(hope)togotouniversity.-SodoI.2.Manycountries,forexample,MexicoandJapan,_(have)alotofearthquakes.,hopes,have,doyousuppose/think/常为插入成分,1.-IhaventheardfromTomforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_(happen)tohim?2.Whodoyouthink_(steal)themoney?,hashappened,stole,这个to是怎么回事?,Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.,walking,6.不要受however的干扰,1.Anawfulaccident,however,_occurtheotherday.2.Yourmother,however,_saythattousthatday.3.Ourmathteacher,however,_speakEnglishwell.,did,did,does,1.Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,_defeatedtheirplan.2.Itwas6oclock_Igotthere.3.Itwasat6oclock_Igotthere.,that,比较下列句子，说出所填词的理由,when,that,不要受这个“sir”的影响,Wouldyoucaretowaithere,sir,_themanagercanseeyou?连词but能用“，”隔开吗？,until,母语干扰型,命题思路4,Payattentiontothefollowing:,1.Atlastmyparents_metomovetothesouth.A.agreedB.suggestedC.supportedD.encouraged2.-Heis_towinthematch.-Really?ButIdontthinkso.A.easyB.difficultC.possibleD.sure,1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_(who)sharesherinterests.2.Iwanttogiveitto_(who)wantsit.3.Youcantake_(what)youwant.,whoever,whoever,whatever,Illcometoseeyouif_isconvenientforyou.,“交通拥挤”的英语是crowdedtraffic吗?,Hewantstomovehouse,becausehehatesthe_traffichere.,it,busy,“如果你方便的话”英语该怎样说？,howtodosth中的how能省略吗?,Imlearning_(make)acake.Canyouexplain_tomakeone?,learntodosth=learnhowtodosthexplainhowtodosthexplaintodosth,tomake,how,以下各例中的how也不宜省略,HeknowshowtoplaythepianoHeshowedherhowtoswimWeneverdiscoveredhowtoopenthebox.Soonyoullfindouthowtodriveacar.,比较级以及副词too的修饰语,-Thisbookis_moreusefulforusstudents.”-Yes,butitis_toodifficult.”,修饰比较级或副词too(太)时，只能用rather或much，而不用quite,much,rather/much,worth和asleep的修饰词,Maryisverycleverand_worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow_asleepinclass.,whoheis还是whoitis,Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandseewho_is.,well,fast,it,Mr.Smithisatthedoor._wantstoseeyou.Someoneisatthedoor._maybethepostman.,He,It,用it或he填空:,可说causesbmad吗?,Stopthatnoise;itis_memad.A.puttingB.causingC.drivingD.turning,_myopinion,themeetingshouldbeputofftonextFriday.,判断正误：,Themancheatedmeofmywatch.Thatmanrobbedmymotorbike.Thatmanrobbedmeofmymotorbike.,In,“接受教育”用accept还是receive?,Bothofhersons_agoodeducation.,15.是didntsatisfy还是wasntsatisfied?,Hewasangry_yourwork.Hesaidthathe_atall.,received,at,wasntsatisfied,结构误配型,命题思路5,1.Wekeepintouch_writingoften.2.Hewasdisappointedtoseethemachineshehadhad_(repair)wentwrongagain.3.Whomwouldyouratherhave_(go)withyou?,Payspecialattentiontothefollowing:,by,repaired,go,这是什么结构？,Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_(carry)outthenextyear.,protect.from还是prevent.from,Useanumbrellato_youfromtherain.,carried,protect,1.Therain_usfromgoingout.A.stopB.preventedC.keepD.protect2.Hewaswearingdarkglassesto_hiseyesfromthesun.A.preventB.protectC.keepD.stop3.Hewasingreatneedofmoney,sohe_$5,000forhiscar.A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent,是谓语动词并列还是非谓语动词并列?,1.MothertoldJimtowatchthemilkuntilitboiledandthen_(turn)offthegas.2.Hejustdoeswhathepleasesandnever_(think)aboutanyoneelse.3.Idontknowwhethertostayinteachingor_(try)togetanotherjob.,turn,thinks,totry,1.havegotmuchworktodo2.too.to.,tocome,注意强调句与定语从句混合使用,1.Itwasinthesmallhouse_wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_hespenthischildhood.2.Itwasjustinthisroom_hewasborn_hedied.,which,that,where,that,多结构句式,1.Thepointisnotwhosaidthewords,_whethertheyaretrueornot.2.Hewasnotanactor,whooftenappearedonstage,_awriter,writingstories.,but,but,规则硬套型,命题思路6,冠词问题,1.-Haveyouseen_pen?Ileftitherethismorning.”-Isit_blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.”2.-Haveyouseen_pen?Ileftitherethismorning.”-Isit_blackone?Ifounditinthecorner.”,a,a,a,the,1.MyfriendMaryis_beautifulgirland_girleveryonelikestoworkwith.2.MyfriendMaryis_beautifulgirl，_whoeveryonelikestoworkwith.,a,a,a,one,1.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.2.Everyonelikesmoney,butmoneyisnot_.,everything/all,everything,部分否定,疑问句中该用everybody还是anybody,1.-Isthere_here?-No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.2.-Isthere_here?-Yes,Imupstairs.Pleasecomeandhelpme.,everybody,anybody,用because还是becauseof,1.Hewassentencedtodeath_whathehadstolenfromthebank.2.Thatwas_hewaslate.3.Hewasscoldedbytheteacher_hewaslate,becauseof,becauseof后接what引导的宾语从句而because可以引导原因状语从句和表语从句,because,because,这是反意疑问句吗?,1.-Ithinktheteacheriswrong,_you?-No,Idontthinkso.”,dontyou=dontyouthinkso,Ithinkhewillwin,dontyou?Ithinkitspricewillgoup,dontyou?,dont,词义误解型,命题思路7,区别：cook与cookertypist与typewriter,Mr.Black,whoisa_(cooker),isnowinlovewithMissSmith,whoisa_(type).,cook,typist,1.Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumust_(advertisement)it.2.Headvertised_anewsecretary.Peopleadvertisethingsthattheywishtosell.,advertise为做广告、登广告宣传advertiseforsth(sb)做广告征求/寻找,advertise,for,advertisejobsadvertiseforjobs,登广告招人登广告求职,Correctthemistakesinthefollowing:,1.Wemustserveforthepeopleheartandsoul.2.Irangtoyouyesterday,butyouwerentin.3.HowcanIcontactwithyou?4.Hesurvivedfromtheearthquake.5.TommarriedwithMarylastyear.,choose后介词from可以省略吗?,Therearefivepairstochoose,butImatalosswhichtobuy.,Translation:Hedidntknowwhattochoose.,他不知道选什么。,Hedidntknowwhattochoosefrom.,他不知道从哪儿去选。,from,Ifnot,not.作何解?,Iftheweatherisfine,wellgo.Ifnot,_.,Ifitischeap,Illbuyit.Ifnot,not.Ifyoustudyhard,youllsucceed.Ifnot,not.,not,这个答语省略了什么?,-Shesnotadancingteacher,isshe?-_.Butshewas.,adancingteacher,No,sheisnt,请补出此句省略的if从句,Shestoothin.She_(gain)someweight,butshe_(eat)toolittle.,wouldgain,eats,人称代词的问题,-Iloveyoumorethanher,mydear.-Youmeanmorethan_loveherormorethansheloves_?,you,me,Themonitorsaidthattheteacherasked_(we)studentstostudyhard.Theteachersaidthatwemustteach_(we)studentshowtolearnwell._(us)studentsshouldstudyhard.,us,our,We,注意下列省略现象,1.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_(speak)to.2.If_(do)carefully,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.3.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbedonetochangeit.,spoken,done,begun,Ifnotmorethan是个省略结构,Inthatmonth,heearnedasmuchas,ifnot_than,$40000.,more,Herpronunciationisasgoodas,ifnot_than,herteachers.2.Thischurchisasoldas,ifnot_than,thatone.3.Hehasreadthebookasmanyas,ifnot_than,fivetimes.,注意下列类似试题,better,older,more,如何理解这个not,Theyaredifferentinformbut_inmeaning.,Intheaccidentthechildwashurt,butthemother_(kill).,not,killed,词性误用型,命题思路8,Correctthemistakesinthefollowing,1.DuringhewasinJapan,hevisitedmanyplaces.2.WhilehisstayinJapan,hevisitedmanyplaces.3.Duringatschool,hewrotehisfirstnovel.,While,_,During,_,_,While,against（反对）是介词不是动词,_yourstudentsagainstorfortheplanmadebytheteacher?,beagainst反对befor同意、赞成,Are,Correctthemistakeinthefollowing,Astraightroadgoesstraightlyfromoneplacetoanother.,straightly这个副词形式在现代英语中已被废弃,straight,_,Correctthemistakesinthefollowing,Hefelldowntotheground,hismouthopenedandeyesclosing.,openv.开;adj.开着的closev.关;adj.closed关着的adj.亲近的,_,_,open,closed,Hetreatedallthepeoplearoundhim,whetherhekneworhedidntknow,inafriendway.,下列各词都是形容词：lonelycostlylivelylovelyorderly,_,friendly,Correctthemistakeinthefollowing,Hefeelslonelyamongstrangers.Wehadalovelyweekend.Thecaristoocostlyformetobuy.Heisalivelychildandpopularwitheveryone.,命题思路9,特殊命题,倒叙命题,(1)IdontthinkIllneedanymoneybutIllbringsome_case.,Takesomewarmclothesincasetheweatheriscold.,e.g.,in,incase=incaseIneedany,=Theweatherisnotcold,buttakesomewarmclothesincase(theweatheriscold).,(2)Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Icantremember_.,正常语序：IcantrememberwhichuniversityDrBlackcomesfrom,OxfordorCambridge.,which,Ratherthan_(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_(ride)abicycle.,prefer+todosth+ratherthan+dosthprefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth,ride,toride,wouldratherdosththandosthwoulddosthratherthandosthratherthandosth,woulddosth,该用什么时态,(1)Nancyisnotcomingtonight.Butshe_(promise)!,Butshepromised=Butshepromisedtocometonight!表示“说话前的过去”,promised,2.-Ouch!Yousteppedonmyfoot.-Sorry,I_(notnotice).,wasnotnoticing,表示“踩脚的那一刻没注意”,IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.Oh,didyou?You_(stay）withBarbara.,虚拟语气=IcouldhavestayedwithBarbarawhileinNewYork,butIdidnt.Istayedatahotel.,couldhavestayed,注意下列句子的附加问句,1.Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_you?ButIfedityesterday.2.Youmusthaveseenthefilm,_you?3.Youmusthavebeenlateyesterday,_you?4.Idontthinktheanswerisright,_it?5.Sheisunhappy,_she?6.-wouldyoumindmyopenthewindow?-_.Youdbetternot.(or:_.Pleasedo.),will,werent,is,isnt,havent,Yes,No,先行的it,Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Hetook_forgrantedthathewasright.Hefound_importantthatweshouldstudyEnglishwell.Wehavemade_aruletogetupat5:50,it,it,it,it,1).Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.2).IfIcanhelp_,Idontlikeworkingintothenight.3).-Whenshallwemeetagain?-Make_tomorrow.,it,it,it,oneo