高考二轮语法专题——主谓一致.ppt

主谓一致试验点，LearningAims:tolearnthesubject-bearcontrementotringtractiostheusingofagreement，主谓一致是指谓语动词必须用人称和数与主语一致。 寻找其法则，遵循语法一致、意义一致、近距离一致三个原则。ThedefinitionoftheS-Vagreement，1.thegrammaticalargementersingursbjectachingurrverbeandapluralsubjecttakesapluralverb .(1)，不定式readingsisagoodway.tosayitisonething，todoitisanother.whathesaysandwhathedoesdoonotagree.earlytogotobedarlytorisemakesamanheal 、 1.whennandwheretobuildingdthenewfactory _ _ _ yet.a.isnotdecidedb.arenotdecidedc.hasnotdecidedd.havotdecided2. wencausticedatheaccide a.e b.werestonesc.was stoned.was stones3. gettingtonotheretrohetherprothesortothemoon _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 110000000000000000652 heandi bothriceandwhat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ growninthispartofhina.(be )，are，are，asingeranddancer， 2222222222222222222222222222222222222，aknifeandfork，Aknifeandforkusedtohavemeals .is，Attention:(1)指的是用“与”连接的两个并列主语为同一人或物，谓语动词为单数，该动词为1 ).theworkeranddwriter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ourschooltoday.(visit )2).theworkerandthewriter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to the meeting.(have come/has come )、havcome、visits、(2) nobirdandnobeast _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (be ) seeinthebareisland.manyaboandmanyagirl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (have ) madesuchafunnyexperiment.atchristmaseachboandeachgirl _。 givenapresent .is，has，is，(3)和前一致： (即谓语动词和前中心词一致)名词a名词b的结构成为主语，谓语动词和a一致。 1.Mary，togetherwithherparents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去) thessummrpalacetwice.2.theta echarshiresharserstudents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (know )。 thsofar.4.he，ratherthanyou， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with/together/along with/but/except/besides/including/aswsellas/inadditionto/not/ratherthan/like/plus，hasbeento，-，is，-，haveknown，- istoblame，- -，1 .他们，togetherwithTom， (be )2. noonebutyourparents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22222222222222653 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ veryhellver.(be )4. the teacher， includinghisstudents，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ goningoserpressortll.(be )5. Mary，togetherwithhissisters _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2222652 was，is，has，has， 6.Anexpert，togetherwithsomeassistants，tohelpinthiswrk.a.wassentb.weresentc.issendinged.are sending7. areB.Is； areC.Are； areD.Is； 在将is，(4) .后一致： (即谓语动词和后中心词一致)名词作为主语的情况下，谓语动词是后名词的数量1.onethirdoftthestudentsinourclass _ _ _ _ girls.2.seventtypercentofthesurfaceofteartteart 百分比of； alotof/lotsof； plentyof； someof partof； halfof； mostof； therestof； noneof； neitherof，are，-， -是3.halfoftheproject _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (完成) inthepasttwomonths.4.somestentsarestugintheclassoom whiletherest _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ enjoyingtheperformances.5.lotsoftdamage _ _ _ _ (be ) causedbythefire.6.ontheheartabout 75 % of the surface _ _ _ _ _ (be ) coveredwithwater .was，is hasbeencompleted，are，(4).Indefinitepronouns (不定代理) 1.nothing _ _ _ _ (be ) difficultintheworldifoustypemindoit .is， 不定代词 everybodyeveryoneeveryinganyoneboyyyingsomeonsomeonboyomentingobodonnotheother 等作为主语时，谓语动词为单数，2.everything _ _ _ _ _ rear 3 .某人_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tosee you.(wantn )、wants、(6) .定语从句的关系代词who、which、that在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词和先行词的人称和数量一致。其who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ singmayjoinus.Tom，who_yourfriend，shouldhelpyou .enjoy，is，Attention:oneofthe pl .先行词，v复theonly/theveryoneofthe pl .先行词v票heisoneofthestudentswho _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (have ) passedthesexam.heistheonlyoneoffthestudentswho _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (have ) passedthesexam .have、has (7) many ASL.morethanonesl.oneandahalfpl.manyamen _ _ _ _ _ (have ) donehisduty.morethanonegame _ _ _ _ _ _ (be ) lost.oneandahalfbamas _ _ _ (be ) leftonthetabe is，(8)特殊的结构好，anumberof pl .thenumberof pl .v复，v单，v复，alarge/great)amountof u.n .large/greatamountsof u.n .v单，a large/greattqtuantt v单位，large/greattqtuantiesofpl.u.n .v复，2.TheNotionAgreement主，谓语的一致不是由其外部语法形态决定的，而是由主语表现的内在意义决定的。 主语形单意复，谓语动词为复数，主语形复意单，谓语动词为单数。 (1).Collectivenouns、group、family、class、government、team、enemy、crowd、company、audience、v恢复(整体概念)、people、police、cattle、poultry V恢复the madeupofninestuddent .Thegroup_(be)dancinghappily .is，are，the team _ _ (have ) someongoodplayers.the team _ _ (be ) handsome .has， are the policies _ _ _ searchivingforathief.the c cattle _ _ _ eatingressnthehill .are，are，(2) .形式复合单学科名词maths，politics，physics，news，plastics，述、physicisisaveryinterestingssubject .(3)以单数同形作主语时，谓语动词决定如下。 这类名词有：means、works、deer、fish、sheep、Chinese、Japanese等。 Noteverymeans_useful .并非所有的方法都能顺利进行。 Notallmeans_useful .并非所有的方法都能顺利进行。is、are、(3)名词trousers、pants、shorts、glasses、scissors、clothes、goods等是主语，动词是多个，但在这样的词前有a/thepairof修饰时，动词是单数。thesshoes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ worn cout.thepairofshows _ _ _ _ _ _ worn cout .are、is、(4)以文件名、国家、单位、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等多个名词为主语时，谓语动词经常使用单词。 thirty years _ _ _ _ _ _ _ not along time.roots _ _ _ _ afamousamericannanoel .is，is，(5)“the形容词(或过去分词)”作为主语，谓词通常为多个：thebrave，thepoor，therich，the theyoung，theold，thesick，thedeafanddub，theoppressed，theinned， the blind _ _ _ _ (study ) insecialschools.theyoung _ _ _ _ _ (live ) ahappylistfetoday .study， live (6)同一个kind的不同之处在于，appleesofthiskind _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (sell ) well.thiskindofapples _ _ (sell ) well .sell、sell、-，3.theproximityagreer (1) notonlyhischildrenbutalsohehimselfwantstogothere.(2) eithermywifeoriamgoingtoworkthere .aorbnotabutbeheraorbneitheranorbnotor ，here，Verb，AandB，a，BandC，1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ youorhetotattedtoomotorrows mating？ 2.eitheryouorhe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mistaken.3.neithermarynorherparents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ inforrockmusic.4.there _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ apenandsomebooksonthetable .are、is、和1.1.anumberofpeople _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (in case ) cars now.2.thenumberprofpeoplewhoownchars _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (in case ) every year.2.1.theaged