牛津九年级定语从句课件.ppt

Unit8,Unit8Detectivestories,Grammar,翻译下列短语。,1.一位22岁男子的尸体2.发生；举行3.在案发现场4.在案发时,thebodyofa25-year-oldman,Revision,takeplace,atthesceneofthecrime,atthetimeofthecrime,5.在她被发现的地方6.看到不寻常事情的人7.被所伤8.流血致死9.结果10.检查，核实,attheplacewherehewasfound,anyonewhosawanythingunusual,bewoundedwith,bleedtodeath,asaresult,checkfor,11.一份收入高的工作12.根据13.犯有罪的14.指控某人做某事15.强行闯入几个电脑系统16.使某人树敌,awell-paidjob,accordingto,beguiltyof,chargesb.withdoingsth.,breakintoseveralcomputersystems,makesb.someenemies,17.气喘吁吁地18.提供的奖金19.导致凶手的被捕,breatheheavily,offerarewardof,leadtothearrestofthemurderer,一、定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。Themanwholivesnexttousisalawyer.,Themanisalawyer.Themanlivesnexttous.,定语从句,HeisthemanwhoIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.足球是一种深受大多数男孩喜欢的运动。Givemethebookthatyoureadjustnow.把你刚才读的书给我。,Millieiswritingdownsomesentencesaboutthemurdercase.Helpherdecidewhethertheycontaindefiningrelativeclauses.Underlinethedefiningrelativeclauses.,Moreaboutthemurder,Theyoungmanmentionedthathewasgoingtovisithisparentsafterwork.Theelderlycouplewereverysadtohearthattheironlysonwasmurdered.Thepolicearenowcheckingthesceneforfingerprintsandothercluesthatmayhelpsolvethecase.,_,4.Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.5.AmanwhohadbloodonhisshirtwasseenrunningdownCornStreet.6.Peoplehopethatthepolicewillcatchthemurderersoon.,_,_,_,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,which,that，whom,whose,等和关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。,常见的关系代词有who、which和that。他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。1.关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。e.g.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。,2.关系代词which指物，在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语。e.g.Thisisthefridgewhichheboughtyesterday.这是他昨天买的电冰箱。,3.关系代词that指人时，相当于who;指物时，相当于which。当其在定语从句中做宾语时可省略。e.g.Marylikesmusicthatisquietandnice.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。,Simonandhisfriendsareplayingagame.Eachpersonhastosaysomethingaboutdetectivestories.Usewho,whichorthattohelpthemcompletetheirsentences.,Aboutdetectivestories,Simon:EdgarAllenPoewastheman(1)_firstwrotedetectivesstoriesinEnglish.Millie:Japanesewriteshavewrittensomegreatstories(2)_requirereaderstocheckeverytinydetailforpossiblecluestothecriminalcases.,which/that,who/that,Daniel:SherlockHolmesisacharacter(3)_wascreatedbyArthurConanDoyleasamasteratsolvingcrimes.Suzy:Conanisadetective(4)_appearsinacartoonseriespopularamongteenagersallovertheworld.Kitty:AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter(5)_isconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.,who/that,who/that,who/that,1.Ayoungmanwasmurderedyesterday./Hewassingle.Ayoungman_wasmurderedyesterday.,AreporterisinterviewingapoliceofficeronTVaboutthemurderinWestTown.Millieistalkingnotes.Helphercompletethesentencesusingrelativeclauses.,who/thatwassingle,Solvingthecrimes,2.AknifewasfoundinarubbishbinnearCornStreet./Itwascoveredinblood.Aknife_wasfoundinarubbishbinnearCornStreet.3.Weneedinformation./Itllhelpsolvethecase.Weneedinformation_.,which/thatwascoveredinblood,which/thatwillhelpsolvethecase,4.Heresadrawingoftheperson./Hemightbethemurdereroftheyoungman.Hereisthedrawingoftheperson_.,who/thatmightbethemurdereroftheyoungman,Afewdayslater,Millieistellingherdadaboutthemurder.Completetheirconversationwithwho,whichorthatandtheexpressionsinthebox.,isnotallowedbythelawhisbosshadcommittedkilledtheyoungmanwasseenrunningdownthestreet,Dad:HastherebeenanyprogressintheWestTownmurdercase,Millie?,isnotallowedbythelawhisbosshadcommittedkilledtheyoungmanwasseenrunningdownthestreet,Millie:Yes.Theperson_washisboss!Dad:Really?Whydidhedoit?,who/thatkilledtheyoungman,isnotallowedbythelawhisbosshadcommittedkilledtheyoungmanwasseenrunningdownthestreet,Millie:Thebossdidsomething_.Thevictimwantedtoreportthecrime_tothepolice.,which/thatisntallowedbythelaw,which/thathisbosshadcommitted,isnotallowedbythelawhisbosshadcommittedkilledtheyoungmanwasseenrunningdownthestreet,Dad:Howterrible!Whatabouttheman_.,who/thatwasseenrunningdownthestreet,Millie:Well,itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.Heworksinameatmarketandthebloodonhisshirtwasfromkillinghensandducks.Hewasinahurrytocatchabus!,Iamsureshehassomething_youcanborrow.,1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,that,2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。Ivereadallthebooks_arenotmine.3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook_hehasread.4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook_belongstohim.,that,that,that,归纳:that,既指人又指物,作主语或宾语。which,指物,作主语或宾语。that指人时相当于who或whom，指物时相当于which。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。whom指人，在从句中作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时,可省去。,1)Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2)Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents_dontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.,which/that,which/that,who/that,4)Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.,whom/that,that,Exercises,请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Haveyoufoundthebook_youwant?A.whoB.thatC.whereD.when,B,2.Idontknowthegirl_iswearingapairofsunglasses.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when3.Themachine_Ihavelookedafterfortwentyyearsisstillworkingwell.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which,B,D,Fillinthegaps.1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything_Iwaslookingfor.,that