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Unit 7Where would youlike to visit ?,Section A,Words & Expressions tiring education peaceful fascinating thrilling,引起疲劳的; 累人的教育的; 有教育意义的平静的; 宁静的; 和平的迷人的; 有极大吸引力的令人激动的; 令人震颤的,Words & Expressions take it easy Florida trek Amazon fall Niagara Falls,从容; 轻松; 不紧张 (美国) 佛罗里达州(缓慢或艰难地) 旅行; 长途跋涉 (南美洲大河) 亚马逊河 (常用复数形式) 瀑布 尼亚加拉大瀑布,Where would you like to go on vacation?,Disneyland,Jungle,Huangshan Mountain,Hong Kong,1a,Write adjectives to describe the vacations in the picture below. Use adjectives from the box and other adjectives you know.,Some useful words,beautiful relaxing tiring dangerous educational peaceful fascinating interesting fun boring thrilling exciting,Beautiful having beauty,Tiringfeeling that you would like to sleep or rest,Educationalproviding education,Fascinating extremely interesting and attractive,Fun amusing or enjoyable,Thrilling exciting and enjoyable,Relaxing Helping you to rest and become less anxious,Dangerous likely to injure or harm sb.,Boring not interesting,Excitingcausing great interest,1b,Listen. Where would Sam and Gina like to go on vacation? Why? Fill in the chart.,Florida,Likes to relax on the beach,Boy: Look at those travel posters. Id love to go on a vacation.Girl: Where would you like to go, Sam?Boy: Id love to go trekking in the Amazon jungle in Brazil.Girl: You would?Boy: Sure. I like exciting vacations.,Girl: Wouldnt that be dangerous?Boy: No, not really. How about you, Gina? Where would you like to go?Girl: Oh, Im stressed out. Id just like to relax on a beachYou know, a beautiful beach in Florida.Boy: That sounds peaceful.,Where would you like to visit? Why? Look at the pictures and practice the conversations with your partner.,Pairwork,T: Where would you like to go on vacation?S: I would like to go to Shanghai.T: Why?S: Because I like exciting vacations.,上海夜景,上海东方明珠电视塔,T: Where would you like to visit?S: I hope to go to Yunnan.T: Why?S: Because I like places where the weather is always warm.,云南大理三塔,T: Where would you like to visit?S: Id love to visit Hangzhou.T: Why?S: Because Id like to visit somewhere beautiful.,杭州西湖,西湖雪景,西安大唐芙蓉园,Practice,新加坡,马尔代夫,Listen and number these statements in the order that you hear them.,2a,_ I love places where the people are really friendly._ I hope to see Niagara Falls some day._ I like places where the weather is always warm._ I hope to visit Hawaii one day.,1,2,4,3,Listen again. Why do the people decide not to visit these places? Match each place with a reason.,b,a,c,Niagara Falls,Hawaii,Boy 1: Wouldnt it be great if we could go on a vacation together?Girl 1: Yeah. That would be wonderful!Boy 1: Where would we go?Girl 1: Well, I hope to visit Hawaii one day. Would you be interested in going there?,Boy 2: Sure! I like places where the weather is always warm.Boy 1: But Hawaii is too touristy. Maybe we could go to Mexico. I love places where the people are really friendly.,Boy 2: Well, Mexico would be nice, but we dont know the language. I hope to see Niagara Falls someday. What about going there?,Girl 1: Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but theres not much to do there. Why dont we all go to San Francisco together? It has everythingbeautiful views, friendly people, exciting things to doBoy 2: Thats not a bad idea if you pay for it!,2c,Sentence patterns:I hope to visit . some day.I do, too. I like places where .,Use the information in 2a and 2b to role play conversations.,Sample dialogues:A: I hope to visit Mexico some day.B: I do, too. I like places where we meet many foreigners, though we dont know their language.,C: But I like to visit Niagara Falls. I like places where the weather is always warm.,D: I do, too. I like places where I havent a lot to do.E: I hope to visit Hawaii some day.F: I do, too. I like places that are famous for resorts.,would like 表示“想要”,常用于以下几种句式: *would like名词(或代词),意为“想要”。 Id like a new computer. 我想要一台新计算机。,* would like to do “想做”。Shed like to go there alone. 她想单独去那里。I would like to go somewhere interesting我想去好玩的地方。What would you like to have ?你愿意吃什么?When would you like to come to us?你何时想来我家?,*would like 名词 (或代词) to do 表示“希望做”。Id like you to meet my friends. 我希望你见见我的朋友们。 Id like them to stay for dinner with us. 我希望他们留下来和我们共进晚餐。,Explanation,1. on vacation 意为“在度假,在休假中”,这主要是美式用法,英国人常用on holiday。 其中的介词on是表示状态、方法等,意思是“进行中,在中,于状态”。 The Smith family is now on vacation. 史密斯一家正在度假。 (也可用on holiday),There are a lot of new spring suits on sale in the shop. 这个商店里有许多新上市的春装在出售。 She met an old friend on her way to school. 在上学的途中,她遇到了一位老朋友。,(3) go on(或for)名词, 表示“去”。 e. g. Lets go on a journey on May Day. 五一我们去旅行吧。 Lets go for a walk after supper. 晚饭后我们去散步吧。,2. Id like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations. 我想去热带丛林中旅行,因为我喜欢充满刺激的假期。 (1) through与across的区别: “across”,意为“横过”, 常指从这边到另一边, 即:“from this side to the other”.,(1) The bus is coming across the bridge. (2) They often go to school across the street. (3) Can you swim across the river?,“through”,意为“常指从事物内部穿过”。 (1) The deer is going through the forest. (2) The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds. (3) Jack saw many students playing on the playground through the window.,(2) because 是连词, 连接一个原因状语从句, because所表原因比较直接。要注意, so表结果, 但在英语中却不能把because和so一起用于一个句子中表原因和结果。 e. g. I went to bed early because I was tired. = I was tired so I went to bed early. 我因为疲倦所以提早睡。,(3) because, as, since, for 的区别: because多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点,故 because 所引导的从句多放于句末。 e. g. Why am I leaving? Im leaving because I want to. 为什么我要离开?因为我想离开。, as, since 用于表示理由是已知,而 理由以外才是叙述的重点,两者皆多用 于句首。但要注意:since更重形式,as 多表示理由以外才是重点。 e. g. Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. 因为没有驾驶执照, 所以你不可以开车。,As it is raining, lets stay at home. 因为下雨, 我们就留在家里吧。 for不用于句首, 而用于主句之后,补充说明理由; 主句表推测时, 要用for说明理由。 e. g. Ill follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 我会听从他的劝告, 因为他是医生。,3. I like places where the weather is always warm. 我喜欢天气总是温和的地方。 本句是含有关系副词where的定语从句。关系副词where指地点,只能跟在表示地点的名词后面,如:place, village, town, city, home等。 在从句中作地点状语。,e. g. That is the place where I grew up. 那里就是我成长的地方。 She has gone home where she will stay for a week. 她回家了, 她将在家里呆一个星期。,4. I hope to visit Hawaii some day. 我希望有一天能去游览夏威夷。 (1) hope表示“希望”,“愿望”。 hope后面可接动词不定式或宾语 从句。hope还可以与so,not用于 简略回答中。,e. g. My uncle hopes to buy a new house next year. 我叔叔希望明年能买一套新房子。 I hope I can be a teacher like my mother. 我希望能像母亲一样做一位教师。,“Can he come tomorrow? ”“I hope so. ”“他明天能来吗?”“我希望他能来。”“Will he buy you a present? ”“I hope not. ”“他会给你买个礼物吗?”“我希望他不要买。”,5.some day 意为“(将来)有一天,有朝一日”,这是英式用法,美式用法写作someday, 二者无区别。如果表示过去的“有一天”时,使用one day, the other day等。e. g. My dream will come true some day (someday). 我的梦想将来有一天会实现。,One day he came to see me with a little boy. 有一天,他带着一个小男孩来看我。 (或用the other day 代替one day). 注:one day 表示过去也可表示将来的某一天。e. g. The teacher will know about it one day. 总有一天老师会知道这件事。,I hope to go somewhere relaxing.,Id love to visit Mexico.,I hope to go to France some day.,法国巴黎埃菲尔铁塔,Section B,Words & Expressions Ace provide provide with firm spot Confucius,文中指一旅行社名提供; 供应; 供给给提供; 以装备公司地点; 场所孔子 (春秋末期思想家、教育家),1,Brainstorm a list of things that are important to you when you go on vacation.,not too cold?,not to expensive?,Whether the people there are friendly?,Jeff has a summer job at a travel agency. Listen to the conversation and number the pictures.,1,2,3,2a,to go some-where warm,to fly,to go on a nature tour,to go anywhere cold,to go some-where thats fun for kids,to go to a big city,Listen again and complete the chart.,2b,Woman 1: Jeff, I have to go out for half an hour. Could you please answer the phone? Just take messages and Ill call people back. Jeff: Sure. Hello, Ace Travel. Jeff Marino speaking. How may I help you? Woman 2: Id like some information on vacation packages, please.,Jeff: My boss is out of the office for half an hour. Could she call you back? Woman 2: Actually, Id like to get some information now, if you wouldnt mind Jeff: Oh, well, I guess it would be OK. So, where would you like to go?,Woman 2: Oh, I dont know. Somewhere warm. Jeff: Somewhere warm How about Hawaii? Woman 2: Oh no I I dont like flying.,Jeff: OK. Well, theres always Jeff: Hi, Ace Travel. Jeff Marino speaking. Man: Hello. Id like to find out about your vacation packages. Jeff: Well, we have a great whale watch tour. You might like that. Man: Hmmm It depends on where it is. I dont want to go anywhere cold. Jeff: Hmmm lets see. Yes, we have a summer whale watch tour,Jeff: Hi. Ace Travel. May I help you?Woman 3: I hope so. I saw your advertisement for vacations in California. Wed like to go somewhere thats fun for kids. Jeff: Fun for kids hmmm How about Los Angeles? Kids love visiting Hollywood. Woman 3: Oh, but we dont really like big cities. Jeff: See. Then maybe youd enjoy,2c,PAIRWORK,1. What else can you tell me? 你还能告诉我一些别的吗? 本句中的形容词else修饰what作后 置定语。 辨析:else 与 other else与other都可作形容词, else只用于修饰不定代词,疑问代词和疑问副词,,Explanation,并且必须要位于这些修饰词之后,作后置定语;而other用来修饰名词,其位置与else正好相反,它位于被修饰的名词之前。e. g. What else can you see in the picture? 在图画中,你还能看到别的什么吗?,Where else did you go in the summer vacation? 暑假里你还去了别的什么地方吗? There must be somebody else in the classroom. 教室里肯定还有别的人。,The other students are drawing by the lake. 别的学生都在湖边画画。 I remember I have read the story in some other books. 我记得我在别的书上看过这个故事。,Do you travel alone or with others? Why?What do you think about a trip most ?,Read the e-mail message to Ace Travel Agency. Then read the statements about the e-mail. Write “T” (for true), “F” (for false), or “DK” (for dont know).,3a,The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. _The person wants to relax and do nothing on vacation. _The person is a man. _ The person has children. _The person likes to swim. _ The person wants to go to another country. _,F,F,DK,DK,T,F,Explanation,1. My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in eastern China. take a trip=have/make a trip “旅行“ be on a trip “在旅行” be on a visit to “在参观”e.g. I want to take a trip to Japan. We are on a trip now. My father is on a visit to a museum.,2. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacation that your firm can offer. 我希望你们能提供给我一些你们公司有关 度假种类的信息。(1) provide 意为“提供, 供给”。e.g. That hotel provides good meals. provide sb with sth=provide sb for sthe.g. My mother provides me with food.,(2) offer 意为“提供,给予”(主动)提出(做某事)(跟不定式)e.g. He offered to lend me his bike. She offered to help me to learn Japanese.(主动)拿给, (要)给予(常有较灵活译法)。e.g. She offered me her seat. Many people offered their blood.,2. We would like to travel to an exciting place, and we dont mind how far we have to go. 我们想去一个有趣的地方去旅行, 我们不在乎要去多远的地方。 (1) exciting是由动词 excite 变来的形容词, 我们称之为“-ing 型形容词”; excited也是动词 excite 变来的形容词,,我们称之为 “ -ed 型形容词”。 一般情况下,“-ing 型形容词”有主动和进行的含义,是人或物本身所具有的品质,如 exciting 意为“令人兴奋的,使人感到有趣的”;而 “-ed 型形容词”有被动或已完成的含义,表示由于受到了某种影响而产生的结果,如 excited 表示 “感到兴奋的,感到有趣的”。,e. g. The audience were deeply moved when they saw the moving film Titanic. 看泰坦尼克号这部感人的电影时,观众们被深深地打动了。(moved, moving 是由动词 move 变化而来),(2) 句中的mind是动词,表示“对介意, 反对”,作此意讲时,mind常用于疑问句或否定句中,后面接名词,副词或动词“-ing形式”。e. g. It doesnt matter, I dont mind the heat. 没关系,我不在乎炎热。 Do you mind my standing here? 你介意我站在这里吗?,(3) 句中的have to 表示“必须, 不得不”。 have to 后面接动词原形 e. g. My home is far from my school, so I have to get up early every morning. 我家离学校很远,所以我不得不早 晨早起。,have to 用于否定句和疑问句时,要根据时态加助动词。e. g. He doesnt have to do his homework at school. 他不必在学校里做作业。 We wont have to go to school tomorrow. 我们明天不必去上学了。,辨析:have to 与must 在表示“必须”这个含义时,have to 和must很接近,只是must较强调主观看法,have to 较强调客观需要。如果是用于指现在,两者很多时候是可以替换的。不过,have to 应用的更为广泛,尤其是在口语中。另外,have to 可用于多种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时。,e. g. I have to go home early this afternoon. 我今天下午得早回家。 (强调客观原因) We must clean our classroom every day. 我们必须每天打扫教室。 (强调主观看法),4. The room needs to be big enough for three people. “adj/adv + enough(for sb)+ to do sth” 意为“足以”。 “not+ adj/adv+ enough(for sb)+ to do sth” 意为“不够以至于不能”,相当于“too to”。例如: He is old enough to go to school. He is not old enough to go to school. =He is too young to go to school.,5. Wed like to be away for about three weeks. be away意为“离开”,如加宾语为be away from,表示一种状态,这种状态 可延续一段时间,而leave为短暂性动词, 不能与一段时间连用。例如:(误) How long has he left? (正) How long has he been away?,(2) 英语中短暂性动词与延续性动词的常用 词转换如下: die be dead leave be away (from) borrow keep marry be married buy has/have join be in/be a member of start, begin be on arrive, get to be here/there,Imagine you work for Ace Travel Agency. Write an e-mail message to S.T. Zhang. Tell where you think he or she should go on vacation.,3b,Imagine you work for Ace Travel Agency. You want to know what the ideal place for a school trip is. Make a survey using the words from the box and any other words. Then complete the chart.,4,relaxing exciting educational beautiful cold hot crowded expensive,educational,crowded,beautiful,Self Check & Reading,Words & Expressions sail Pacific finding as soon as possible continue programming,航行; 驾驶太平洋发现; 发现物尽快地(使)继续; (使)连续编程; 规划; 设计,Words & Expressions translator sportspeople conclusion come true attitude,翻译员爱好运动的人; 运动员结论实现; 达到态度,Self Check,Hope to want to do sth, wish to do sth,1,Pack to put sth that you need into a case or box.,Save not to use the money or something when there is no need.,Provide to offer or supply, to give sth. to sb.,Cook to make sth in a pot, then it can be eaten.,hope pack save provide cook1. Could you _ me with information about student exchange programs?2. My mother is going to _ Beijing Duck tonight.,provide,cook,3. Im _ my money so I can buy a new bicycle.4. Shanghai is cold this time of year. You need to _ warm clothes if you go there.5. Were going to Africa on vacation. We _ to see some elephants.,saving,pack,hope,Explanation,1. Could you provide me with information about student exchange programs?(1) information 是不可数名词,意为“通知, 消息,信息,知识”。例如: a piece of information ask for information on sth. For your information only. a man of wide information,(2) exchange 此处是名词,意为“交换,交流”。也可做动词,意为“换,更换,调换;交流”。例如: He exchange the shirt for one in a larger size. Lets exchange our views. May I exchange seats with you?,2. You need to pack warm clothes if you go there. 这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句。 pack意为“把打包,把装箱”.e.g. Did you pack your books?,Writing,2,Which of these places would you like to visit most? Write an article about why you would like to go there.,Big Ben of England,The Golden-gate Bridge of America,The Sydney Opera House,I like Eiffel Tower best. It has a long history. It is different from some towers in our country, and it is made of iron instead of wood or bricks. Many years ago, one of my teachers told me there was a famous tower in Europe, I mistook it as the Tower of Pisa, but later I knew that they are different. I hope some day in the future I could have an opportunity to visit the Eiffel Tower.,Sample,Make sentences with the words given.1. hope We havent heard from him for weeks, but were still hoping for his letter. Allison is hoping to be a high-school teacher.,2. pack Dont forget to pack your toothbrush! He takes a packed lunch to work every day. 3. save (v.储存,储蓄) Were trying to save money for a trip to Europe.,4. provide Please put your litter in the bin provided. The boss provided me with a car.5. cook (v. 烹饪) I like to cook Chinese dishes for my family.,Just for fun!,Reading, Id love to sail across the Pacific.,My dream is to walk on the moon.,Whats your dream?,Read the article for three times, and then make up some more questions. Then answer these questions.,2. While You Read,Learning strategy: Reading with focus Adjust the speed you read according to the amount of details you need to take in. 2. Underline key points as you read to remember what you read.3. Read faster the second time you read.,Why do some students want to start work as soon as possible? 2. What is important to students about the work they do? 3. What example is given of an impossible dream?,Because they want to help look after their families.,They want to enjoy the work they do.,To be able to fly.,Discuss the following questions in small groups with reference to the reading.,Is there anyone in the world who does not hope or dream?Might the dreams of Chinese teenagers be different from others?Can dream come true?,1. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part . 这里有一些全中国参与这项活动的数千万名学生的
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