第二讲非简单句障碍的处理解析.ppt

Whilewarningsareoftenappropriateandnecessarythedangersofdruginteractions,forexampleandmanyarerequiredbystateorfederalregulations,itisntclearthattheyactuallyprotectthemanufacturersandsellersfromliabilityifacustomerisinjured.About50percentofthecompanieslosewheninjuredcustomerstakethemtocourt.(2013考研真题)52.Manufacturersasmentionedinthepassagetendto_.AsatisfycustomersbywritinglongwarningsonproductsBbecomehonestindescribingtheinadequaciesoftheirproductsCmakethebestuseoflabelstoavoidlegalliabilityDfeelobligedtoviewcustomerssafetyastheirfirstconcern,非简单句,非简单句：,含有一套以上的主谓结构并且句子中有成分是由句子构成的。简单句1+简单句2+简单句n1.连词关系代词：that,which,who,whom,as,what关系连词：that,when,where,why,how标点符号：；并列连词：and,or,but,2.分句的关联方式：主从复合句：关系代词，关系连词，冒号，连接符并列句：并列连词，分号,1.并列句,由两个或者两个以上的简单句并列在一起构成的句子：句子+并列连词+句子并列连词：and顺承While对比But/yet转折For/so因果Or/eitheror选择And/then时间And/so/neither/nor并列Notonlybutalso/neithernor递进,Hedrankbeer,anditmadehimfat.ItisalittleupsettingtoreadthatacertainlinedescribesafightbetweenaTurkishandaBulgarianofficerandtofindthatthelineconsistsofthenoiseoftheirfallingandtheweightsoftheofficers,“Pluff!Pluff!Ahundredandeighty-fivekilograms.”,AandB,CandDToseetheworldinagrainofsandAndaheaveninawildflowerHoldinfinityinthepalmofyourhandAndeternityinanhour.,那一天，闭目在经殿的香雾中，蓦然听见你诵经的真言那一月，我转动所有的经筒，不为超度，只为触摸你的指尖那一年，我磕长头匍匐在山路，不为觐见，只为贴着你的温暖那一世，我转山转水转佛塔呀，不为修来世，只为在途中与你相见,Thatday,IclosedmyeyesintheincensefogoftheBuddhasHall,suddenlyheardthemantrafromyourvoice;Thatmonth,Iturnedalltheprayerwheels,notformysalvation,butforthetouchofyourfingertips;Thatyear,Iprostratedmyselfalongthemountainpaths,notformypilgrimage,butforthewarmthofbeingclosetoyou;Thatlife,Iturnedaroundmountains,riversandallthePagodas,notforearningmyafterlife,buttomeetyouintheway.,ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.Failinghipscanbereplaced,clinicaldepressioncontrolled,cataractsremovedina30-minutesurgicalprocedure.,主从复合句：,名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句形容词性从句：定语从句副词性从句：状语从句,连接词：名词性从句：关系代词what,who,whom,which关系连词that,when,where,how形容词性从句:关系代词that,who,whom,whose,which,as关系连词where,when,why,how,副词性从句：1.时间状语从句：when,while,as,before,since,till,until,assoonas,themoment,theinstant,theminute,theday,nexttime,everytime,instantly,immediately,directly,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen2.地点状语从句：where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere3.原因状语从句：because,as,for,since,seeingthat,consideringthat,nowthat,giventhat,inthat,inasmuchas,insomuchas4.目的状语从句：sothat,inorderthat,that,lest,forfearthat,incase,inthehopethat,onpurposethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat,5.结果状语从句：sothat,sothat,suchthat,suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,tosuchanextentthat6.条件状语从句：if,unless,suppose,supposing,provided,onconditionthat,solongas,aslongas7.让步状语从句：although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,as,whatever,whoever,whichever,however,whenever,wherever,whetheror,asas+主谓结构8.比较状语从句：as,than,themore;justasso;AistoBwhat/asCistoD;nomorethan;notAsomuchasB/notsomuchAasB,主句专一原则：,1.一个主句2.一个句子有N个分局，但只有N-1个连接词（并列词除外）,1.主语从句,关系连词+句子+动词It+be动词+形容词/名词短语+关系连词+句子It+不及物动词+that,Thattheseaarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.Thattheplatesaremovingisnotbeyonddispute.Itisgenerallyagreedthatapersonofhighintelligenceisonewhocangraspideasreadily,makedistinctions,reasonlogically,andmakeuseofverbalandmathematicalsymbolinsolvingproblems.It+be动词+形容词+关系连词+句子Itisclear/possible/likely/natural/certain/strange/fortunate/necessarythat(Itispossiblethattheseprinciplesmayberegardedasnormalinyearstocome.=Theseprinciplesmaypossiblyregardedasnormalinyearstocome.),Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.(PrideandPrejudice)It+be动词+名词短语+关系连词+句子（主语从句）Itisapity/fact/goodnews/goodthing/nowonder/ashame/anhonor/commonknowledgethat/mybelief/amiraclethat,ItseemedthatCanadawasoncemorefallinginstepwiththetrendtowardsmallerfamiliesthatoccurredthroughalltheWesternworldsincethetimeoftheIndustrialRevolution.Itseems/follows/happens/turnsoutthat,2.宾语从句,动词+连接词+句子Ihavelearnedthatlove,nottime,healsallwounds.动词+并与+连接词+句子TomassuredJerrythathehadnointentionofoffendinghim介词+连接词+句子“Thetestofanydemocraticsociety,”hewroteinaWallStreetJournalcolumnthat,“liesnotinhowwellitcancontrolexpressionbutinwhetheritgivesfreedomofthoughtandexpressionthewidestpossiblelatitude.”,动词+it形式宾语+宾补+连接词+句子Wemustmakeitclearthatthepartiesinvolvedaretomakeeveryefforttocurbthepollution.,3.表语从句,系动词+连接词+句子ThereasonformyreturnisthatIleftmykeysbehind.Thetroubleisthatpartoftherecentaccelerationisduetotheusualreboundthatoccursatthispointinabusinesscycle,andsoisnotconclusiveevidenceofarevivalintheunderlyingtrend.,4.定语从句,作用：1.修饰和限定名词2.链接两个具有共同名词的句子3.表示因果逻辑关系,Ihavethreebooksofwhichtheredismyfavorite.Ilovethisgirlwhoisbeautiful.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.(2000年考研真题)TheU.SachieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarIIbecause_.A.ithadmadepainstakingeffortstowardsthisgoalB.itsdomesticmarketwaseighttimeslargerthanbeforeC.thewarhaddestroyedtheeconomiesofmostpotentialcompetitorsD.theunparalleledsizeofitsworkforcehadgivenanimpetustoitseconomy,定语从句的识别和处理,名词+连接词+句子Kelvingaveusawonderfultrainingcourse,whichleftusadeepimpression.定语从句的连接词：关系代词who,whom,which,that,as,whose关系连词when,where,why,how介词+关系代词as和that以及who一般不能接到介词后面引导句子,ApoemlinedescribesafightbetweenaTurkishandaBulgarianofficeronabridgeoffwhichtheybothfallintotheriver.Manisbornasablanksheetofpaperonwhicheachculturewritesitstext.Thesunrisesthatlookbeautiful.,合写句子：Theambitionmustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired.Theeducatedisnotleastamongthem.Thereissomething.Manismanbyvirtueofthisthing.,5.同位语从句名词+连接词+句子,Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed-Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident:thatallmenarecreatedequal.IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgiathesonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslaveownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratatableofbrotherhood.IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi,adesertstate,swelteringwiththeheatofinjusticeandoppression,willbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourchildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.Ihaveadreamtoday.,状语从句：句子+连接词+句子,Ihavediscovered,asperhapsKelseywillafterhermuch-publicizedresignationfromtheeditorshipofSheafterabuild-upofstress,thatabandoningthedoctrineofjugglingyourlife,andmakingthealternativemoveintodownshiftingbringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus.,层次化句子阅读法,however,formanyyears,physiciststhoughtthatatomsandmoleculesalwaysweremuchmorelikelytoemitlightspontaneouslyandthatstimulatedemissionthusalwayswouldbemuchweaker.ItappearedthatCanadawasoncemorefallinginstepwiththetrendtowardsmallerfamiliesthatoccurredthroughallthewesternworldsincethetimeoftheIndustrialRevolution.,Thehistoryofclinicalnutritionorthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenhealthandhowthebodytakesinandutilizesfoodsubstances,canbedividedintofourdistincteras:thefirstbeganinthenineteenthcenturyandextendedintotheearlytwentiethcenturywhenitwasrecognizedforthefirsttimethatfoodcontainedconstituentsthatwereessentialforhumanfunctionandthatdifferentfoodsprovideddifferentamountsoftheseessentialagents.,完整主干法：,1.主语：句子开头的第一个名词（没有介词和关联词的情况下）2.确认动词3.确认动词后面的结构，动宾之间跳读,Thefactthatartisans,whowerelookedonasmechanicsorskilledworkersintheeighteenthcentury,arefrequentlyconsideredartiststodayisdirectlyattributabletotheArtsandCraftsMovementofthenineteenthcentury.Anyonewhohashandledafossilizedboneknowsthatitisusuallynotexactlylikeitsmoderncounterpart,themostobviousdifferencebeingthatitisoftenmuchheavier.,Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsoftheTerminallylawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwithitsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief,others,includingchurches,right-to-lifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation,bitterlyattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage.Butthetideisunlikelytoturnback.InAustraliawhereanagingpopulation,life-extendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheirpartotherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia.IntheUSandCanada,wheretheright-to-diemovementisgatheringstrength,observersarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling.（2007考研真题）51.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat_.Atheobjectiontoeuthanasiais