book5-unit4词汇资料.ppt

1Itisapitythat.“遗憾的是”Itisapitythatmanypeopledontrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.遗憾的是，很多人意识不到环境保护的重要性。2Thereisapossibilitythat.“有可能”Thereisapossibilitythatthegirlisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.这位女孩有可能明年到国外求学。3Ifeelitagreatpleasuretodo.“我感到非常高兴。”IfeelitagreatpleasuretoworkwithsomanyvolunteersfromBeijing.和这么多来自北京的志愿者们一起工作，我感到非常高兴。,1adj.快乐的；欣喜的2vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤3adj.渴望的；热切的4vt.获得；取得；学到5vt.评估；评定6n.同事7vt.更新；使现代化,delighted,process,eager,acquire,assess,colleague,update,8vt.告知；通知9n.情况；病例；案例10adv.故意地11adv.其间；同时12n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求13adj.彻底的；详尽的14adj.精确的；正确的15vt.赞成；认可；批准,inform,case,deliberately,meanwhile,demand,thorough,accurate,approve,16adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_v钦佩；羡慕17vt.帮助；协助；援助n助手；助理；售货员18n职业；专业adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员19adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的n内疚；羞愧；罪；罪行20vt.集中；聚焦n专心；集中21n约会；任命vt.约定；任命,admirable,admire,assist,assistant,profession,professional,guilty,concentration,guilt,concentrate,appointment,appoint,.重点短语必背,*1_集中；全神贯注于*2_依靠；依赖*3_因指责或控告*4_为了(做某事)5_在前面6_对很敏感的嗅觉,concentrateon,dependon,accuse.of,soasto(dosth.),aheadof,haveanosefor.,7_通知某人某事8_记在心里9_完全误解；弄错10_最后,informsb.ofsth.,keepinmind,getthewrongendofthestick,Lastofall,coverThejournalisthasbeensenttocovertheevent.Thetowncovers500squaremiles.Iwanttocover10milesbydark.Thereviewcoveredeverythingwelearnedlastterm.Thischeckdoesnotcovermyexpenses.Thedeskwascoveredwithdust.Dontjudgeabookbyitscover.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_thedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover,vt.覆盖；包括；占用（时间/空间）；报道；走过（路程)；(钱)够用n.遮盖物；（图书、杂志的）封面,MayIhaveatalkwithoneofyoursportsreporters?Sorry,butallofthemareouttothemaineventsoftheday.A.getB.findC.coverD.search,assistassist(sb.)with/insth._assist(sb.)indoingsth.assistsb.todosth._assistance_assistant_,assistvt.帮助，协助，援助帮助某人某事assist(sb.)with/insth.assist(sb.)indoingsth.assistsb.todosth.assistancen.帮助，援助，帮忙assistantn.助手，助理她帮助妹妹做功课。一本好的字典能帮助你理解英语。AgooddictionarywillassistyouinunderstandingEnglish.单项选择：Wearelookingforpeoplewhowillbewillingto_inthegroupswork.A.assistB.aidC.helpD.rescue,concentratevt./vi.集中，聚集Someofthemmaywanttoconcentrateonevenmorespecificsportactivitieslikeballgames,gymnasium,swimming,ect.他们当中有些人可能愿意专注于更具体的体育活动，例如球类活动、体操和游泳等。Icannotconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.Wemustconcentrateourmindsonimprovingeducation.,Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。Wemusturgentproblems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentrationandtakesadriversattentionfromtheroad.打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。,focusourattentionon,acquirevt.获得，取得，学到Althoughhavingacquiredsomegeneralachievements,theprofessorwasstilldissatisfiedinhisresearch.虽然已经逐渐取得了一些成就，教授仍然对自己的研究不很满意。AsfarasIknow,shehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish.据我所知，她英语已经学的很好。acquireaknowledgeof获得知识acquireahabitof养成的习惯他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。Heacquiredabadhabitofsmokingattheageof16.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_bytheactofusingthelanguage.A.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.controlled,assessvt.评估，评定，估价，估计Itisdifficulttoassesstheeffectsofthesechanges.Hecanquicklyassessapersonscharacter.DamageswereassessedatRMB1,000.Thegroupleaderisassessingtheworkdonetoday.你如何评估你的学生们？Howdoyouassessyourstudents?他们给她的房子估价为150,000元。Theyassessedherhouseat150,000yuan.assessmentn评定、评价makeanassessmentof评价/评估.Shelookedatthehouseandmadeanassessmentofitsmarketvalue.,informvt.通知；告诉她告诉我她安全到达了。Sheinformedmeofhersafearrival.他告知我他身体不是很好.Heinformedmethathewasunwell他通知我要去的地方。Heinformedmewheretogo.他让自己随时了解到公司里所发生的事情。Hekepthimselfinformedofwhathappenedinhiscompany.Peopleallovertheworldarekept_ofwhatishappeningimmediatelybymeansoftheInternet.remindedB.convincedC.approvedD.informed,informvt.通知；告诉,HadIinformedhimoftheexacttimeforthemeetingearlier,hewouldnthavebeenlateyesterday.要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到。Youshouldwheneveryouareintrouble.一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。,keepusinformed,你应该向警察报告这起事故。Youshouldinformthepoliceoftheaccident.请随时让我知道任何变化。Dokeepmeinformedofanychanges.我已被告知这对夫妇下周结婚。Ihavebeeninformedthatthecouplewillmarrynextyear.,case情况；病例；案例Hetookthecasetocourt.Itisdifficulttoknowwhattodointhiscase.Incaseofraintheycantgo.Takeahatwithyouincase(that)thesunisveryhot.InnocaseshallIhis/thatcase_inmostcases_inanycase_incaseof_incase+(that)clause_innocase_asisoftenthecase(with)_,casen情况；病例；案例Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？另：case，position,situation,stage,point,scene,degree在定语从句中作先行词，常用where引导定语从句。,Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow_.请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。InnocasewillIturnagainstmymotherland.我决不会背叛我的祖国。Asisoftenthecase,solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranother.事实往往是这样，解决一个问题可能会导致或暴露另一个问题。,incaseI,forget,demandn.需求；要求vt.（强烈）要求Shedemandedanexplanationfromme.Shedemandedtoseethemanager.Thebossdemandedthatwe(should)stopworkingatonce.=Thebossdemandedofustostopworkingatonce.Oursoftwareisingreatdemandallovertheworld.demandsth.(of/fromsb.)（向某人）要求某物demand(ofsb.)todosth.要求(某人)做demandthat从句用(should)do要求(be)indemand广受欢迎meet/satisfyonesdemands_demanding_,demandn.需求；要求vt.（强烈）要求Shedemandedanexplanationfromme.Shedemandedtoseethemanager.Thebossdemandedthatwe(should)stopworkingatonce.=Thebossdemandedofustostopworkingatonce.Oursoftwareisingreatdemandallovertheworld.demandsth.(of/fromsb.)（向某人）要求某物demand(ofsb.)todosth.要求(某人)做demandthat从句用(should)do要求(be)indemand广受欢迎meet/satisfyonesdemands满足某人的需求demandingadj.要求很高的Climbingisphysicallydemanding.,1This/Itisthefirsttimethat.“这是第一次”ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavefeltsoworriedaboutmystudy.这是我第一次对我的学习感到如此担忧。2bedoing.when.“正在做某事这时”Wewereenjoyingthewonderfulsightwhenaloudnoisecaughtourattention.我们正在欣赏美景，这时一声巨响吸引了我们的注意力。3withoutwhich.“没有”，引导定语从句Idliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIwouldntmakesuchrapidprogress.我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。,demandn要求；需要vt.强烈要求Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。,Sincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsocietysdemands.从最早的文明以来，人们就已经控制河流来满足社会的需求。Medicalworkersareingreatdemandinthatarea.那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers_extrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.经理要求工人加班，提前完成任务。Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomersdemands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。,(should)work,他从不向他的父母要东西。Hedemandsnothingfrom/ofhisparents.满足你所有的要求是不可能的。Itisimpossibletosatisfyallyourdemands.医生要求马上给这个病人做手术。他要求告诉他一切。,联想归纳请写出除demand之外后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的其他动词。_链接高考(2012全国卷)TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreatinthiscity.AquantityBprogressCproductionDdemand解析：考查名词辨析。句意：哈利波特系列图书很受欢迎，在这座城市的需求量很大。beindemand“广受欢迎，需求大”，符合句意。,答案：D,advise,suggest,desire,command,urge,order,require,prefer等。,dependon依靠；依赖Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.Sheisnotawomanwhocanbedependedon.-Howoftendoyoueatout?-Itdepends,butusuallyonceaweek.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。,Thewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual(相互)trust,notdistrust.我们的整个社会建设需要相互间的信任，而不是不信任。Youmayshewillhelpyou.你可以相信她会帮助你的。CanyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？Thatdepends./Italldepends.这要看情况而定。,dependonitthat,(1)孩子的衣食都得靠父母。Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.(2)你可以相信所有的货物都会及时用船运到国外去。Youmaydependonitthatallthegoodswillbeshippedabroadintimedependent_dependence_dependentadj.依赖的dependencen.依赖，依靠,accuse.of因指责或控告,她指责他偷了她的表。Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.他因食言而被大家指责Hewasaccusedofbreakinghisword.accuse:常与of连用。charge:“常与with连用。若与for连用，表示“要价”。选词填空(accuse,charge)：(1)Hewas_withmurder.(2)They_me$1foracupofcoffee.(3)They_themanoflying.单项填空Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_himofspeeding.A.warnB.accusedC.chargedD.deprived,charged,charged,accused,Idontthinkanyonecanaccusemeofnotbeingfrank.Hewaschargedwithcheatingintheexamination.Heintheexamination.他被指控考试作弊。,wasaccusedofcheating,soasto（dosth.）为了(做)Shegotupearlysoasto/inordertocatchtheearlybus.=Inordertocatchtheearlybus,shegotupearly.=shegotupearlyso/inorderthatshecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Inorderthatshecouldcatchtheearlybusshegotupearly.,aheadof在.前面，比早，超过，领先HeisfaraheadofothersinEnglish.Michaelkeepsahorsethatcansoongetaheadofmostotherhorses.Weareconfidentthatwecanreachthatgoalaheadofschedule/time.aheadoftime/schedule=_goahead_aheadoftime/schedule提前goahead继续向前，说吧，干吧，请吧,approve(反义词disapprove)vt.批准，认可；vi.赞成；同意（+of）ThebillhasbeenapprovedbyParliament.Theprofessordoesnotapprovethegovernmentsforeignpolicy.Hisparentsdidntapproveofhismarriage.Whateverhesaid,hisparentsdidntapproveofhisjoiningtheclub.approvaln._approvedadj._approvingadj._approvaln.赞成，批准，认可approvedadj.被认可的，已核准的，公认的approvingadj.赞成的，满意的,Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedontneglectyourstudies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。Icantsuchanarrangement.我不赞成这样的安排。,givemyapprovalto,processvt.加工，处理n.过程，程序，步骤Wearestillintheprocessofmovinghouse.Theprocess_intheprocessof_processed_intheprocess在进行中intheprocessof在的过程中processedadj.处理/加工过的,involvevt牵涉，涉及；使参与，使卷入;包含，包括;需要Therewasaseriousincidentinvolvingagroupofyouths.Anyinvestmentinvolvesanelementofrisk.任何投资都有一定的冒险成分。Hisworkinvolesalotoftravelling.beinvolvedin陷入，卷入；专心于，专注于Hewasinvoledintrouble.Iwasinvolvedinworkingoutaplan.,submitvt.提出，提交vt.vi服从，屈服Hesubmittedthereportonthemattertothecommittee.Iwasunwillingtosubmit(myself)tohisorders.,他向委员会提交了关于那个案件的报告。,我不愿意服从于他的命令,havea(good)noseforsth常用于口语表达中，表示探查或发现某事物的能力。Shehasanearformusic.Hehasaneyeforfashion.对.有鉴赏力Georgeturnedhisnoseupatclassicalmusic.HeturnedadeafeartowhatIsaid.对.听不进去Telluswhathappened,weareallears.洗耳恭听Hesonlyeverhadeyesforhiswife.只爱某人Donttellhimanything.Hehasabigmouth