Book5-Unit2-puzzles-in-geography公开课(1).ppt

,TheUnitedKingdom,AbriefintroductiontotheUK,AbriefintroductiontotheUK,TheUnitedKingdomisagreatcountry.Ithasalonghistory.ItconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.,GreatBritainismadeupofthreecountries,thatis,England,ScotlandandWales.SotheUnitedKingdomisactuallycomposedoffourcountries:England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.,Londonisitscapital.The2012OlympicGameswasheldinthecity.,ThisisthefamousHeathrowAirport.Ifyouwanttovisitthecountry,youcangotoLondonbyair.,Ifyouleaveat11:15BeijingtimefromBeijingairport,youwillgettoLondonHeathrowAirportatabout15:10Londontime.BeijingissevenhoursearlierthanLondon.,ThiswasthePrimeMinisteroftheUK.,AndthiswastheQueen.Thequeenistheheadofstate,butitsinnameonly.ThemostpowerfuloneisthePrimeMinister,whocontrolseverythingintheUK.,Thereare23provincesinChina.ButinEngland,peopledontusetheword“province”.Instead,theyusetheword“county”.TherearemorethaneightycountiesintheUK.,TheRiverThamesisthelongestriver.,TestyourBritishknowledge,Letshaveaquiz,WhatdoestheUKstandfor?,UKTheUnitedKingdom联合王国,2.WhichisthenationalflagoftheUK?A.B.C.,TheUnionJack,HowmanycountriesistheUKmadeupof?,Theunitedkingdom_fourcountries.,consistsof,e.g我们班有53个同学.,_53studentsinourclass.,53students_ourclass.,Ourclass_53students.,Ourclass_53students.,Thereare,makeup,consistsof,ismadeupof,Whatarethecapitalcitiesofthecountries?,Edinburgh,Belfast,London,Cardiff,geography,爱丁堡,贝尔法斯特,加的夫,3.Whorulesthecountry?A.TheQueenB.ThePrimeMinisterC.both,Elizabeth,DavidCameron,TheQueenspositionisCeremonial:OpeningParliament,（国会）welcomingHeadsfromothercountries,goingontourstoothercountriestoencouragetradewithBritain.,VS,ThePrimeMinistertogetherwithhismostimportantministersandhisMembersofParliamentmakeimportantpoliticaldecisionandthelaws.,ceremony仪式,2.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport?aboutsixhoursabouttenhoursC.aboutsixteenhours,B,directflight,4.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?A.Counties.B.Departments.C.States.,A,5.WhichisthelongestriverinEngland?B.TheRiverAvonTheRiverThamesC.,B,TheRiverSevern,(4km),(338km),(290km),B.CherryRoseC.Maple,B,6.WhichisthenationalfloweroftheUK?,7.WhichisthenationalanimaloftheUK?B.BeaverC.RedbreastBaldeagle,海狸,知更鸟,秃头鹰,8.WhichisthebanknoteoftheUK?A.B.C.,U.S.Dollar$,Euros,Pounds,PuzzlesinGeography,Reading,ReadingPUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY,descripition,1.TheUKissurroundedby_inallsides.2.OnthewestoftheGreatBritainlies_.3.OnthesouthofEnglandlies_.4.Onthenortheastlies_.5.Onthenorthwestis_.,waters,theIrishSea,theEnglishChannel,theNorthSea,theNorthAtlanticOcean,Island,Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowmanycountriesmakeuptheUnitedKingdom?B.ExplainhowEnglandisdividedintothreezonesC.ThereasonwhyLondonbecametheculturalcapitalofEngland.D.AbriefintroductiontotheUKaboutitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography,historyandculture,etc.,1.Skimming,(1).Matchmainideaswithparagraphs,Para1:Para2:Para3:Para4:Pa5组成,构成习惯搭配：1)consistof由组成,由构成,包括,(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=bemadeupofThisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.Coalconsistsmostlyofcarbon.2)consistin基于,在于,存在之中Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.,2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英国可以分成三大部分。divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配divideinto把分成,Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.,划分;把整体分成若干部分,分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,divide,separate,辨析:divide,separate,Letsdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.,1.Theapplewas_intotwo.2.We_themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe_fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait_TaiwanfromFujian.,试一试,divided,divided,separated,separates,3.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIsland.对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语,现在已经没有争辩的必要了。,句型:Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth.没有必要做某事如果你不想来,那就没有必要来了。还有必要作进一步的解释吗？,Thereisnoneed(foryou)tocomeifyoudontwantto.,=Itsunnecessaryforsb.todosth,Isthereanyneedtoexplainanyfurther？,4.debaten.辩论,讨论Afiercedebateonthetaxcutwasgoingon.v.debateaboutonsth.对某事辩论,讨论Whataretheydebating(about)?TheyaredebatingontheproblemputforwardbyMr.Zhang.Theyarejustdebatingwhattodonext.,5.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom,theSouthernpartofthatcountrybrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而,正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候,爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了。,fromIreland,breakv.(broke,broken)习惯搭配:breakaway挣脱,逃脱；脱离,背叛breakdown抛锚,出故障,身体跨了breakup解散，散会breakinto闯入,突然发出breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录,6.Althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestilldifferent.尽管这四个国家在某些方面(如国际关系方面)是合作的,但它们还是不同的。,注意,worktogether是一个习惯用语,不能按字面意思直译。work在此处的被译为“起反应,起作用”,由动词work构成的词组：workwell做得好workatsomething从事workout算出workoneswillon/uponsomebody将某人的意志强加给别人,7.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。conveniencen.方便,便利Ikeepmydictionaryonmydeskforconvenience.为了图方便,我把参考书放在书桌前。,习惯搭配atonesconvenience在方便的时候=whenitsconvenientforsb.for(thesakeof)convenience为了方便起见,拓展,convenientadj.适合需要的,方便的aconvenientplace/timeItisaninconvenienttimetocome.Icantseehimnow;itsnotconvenient.Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?,8.However,theseindustrialcitiesbuiltinthe19thcenturydonothavethehistoricalattractionsofotherplaces.然而,这些在十九世纪建立起来的城市却没有其它地方所具有的历史魅力。,attractionn.1)吸引，引力;Thecinemahaslittleattractionforstudents.attractiveadj.有吸引力，诱人的attractv.,短语haveaninfluenceeffecton对.有影响