Book4Module2基础知识.ppt

Module2TrafficJam基础知识,预习情况检测：provideblowsuburban；suburbpermit；permissionlimit；limitedimpressive；impress；impressionconvenient；convenienceexplore；explorer；explorationreact；reactionsolution；solve,展示；陈列收据车费目的地；终点执照；登记登记；记录心情；心境喜怒无常的,1.convenience2.reaction3limited；limit4.impression；impressed；impressive5.explorer；exploring6.solution7.permission,1.to2.in3.in4.around5.under6.off7.cool8.no,1.getaround2.underconstruction3.innotime4.beingstuckin5.switchoff6.Keepingcool,1.youwillbehappyeveryday2.isworthvisiting3.havethatbadtoothpulledout,1.be/getstuckin被困在中；卡住，处于困境(教材P11)Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?你曾被困于交通阻塞中吗？,与bestuckin同义的短语：betrappedin；becaughtinTheliftbrokedownandwe_it.电梯坏了，我们被困住了。_(stick)inthetrafficjamfortwohours，theywerelateforthemeeting.因为堵了两个小时，他们开会迟到了。,werestuck/trapped/caughtin,Stuck,2.permitn执照；许可证vt.许可；允许(教材P12)Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit，andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。,permitn./pron./doing允许permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permissionnU许可，允许askforpermission请求许可with/withoutsb.spermission得到允许/未经许可,你允许我在这里吸烟吗？Wouldyoupermitme_(smoke)here?对不起，我们不允许在实验室吸烟。Sorry，wedontpermit_(smoke)hereinthelab.未经允许任何人不能使用这台电脑。Nobodycanusethecomputerwithout_(permit),tosmoke,smoking,permission,permit既可以用于permitdoingsth.，也可用于permitsb.todosth.。有相同用法的动词还有：advise，allow，forbid等Weshouldforbid_(smoke)intheschool.Weshouldforbidstudents_(smoke)intheschool.,smoking,tosmoke,3.providevt.提供(教材P12)PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.公共交通为人们游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。,providesth._videsb._sth.向某人提供某物offersb.sth.offersth._sb.给某人提供某物supplysb._sth.supplysth._sb.向某人提供/供应某物,for,with,to,with,to/for,用provide，supply，offer的适当形式填空Theyve_us150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?Theschool_foodforthestudentsinthepast.Thegovernmenthas_housestothehomeless.,offered,provided,supplied/offered,Theschoolprovidesthestudents_deliciousfood.Theschoolprovidesdeliciousfood_thestudents.学校为在校生提供可口的饭菜。We_himourcongratulationsforhispassingtheentranceexamination.我们因他通过了入学考试而向他祝贺。NowmostvillagesinChinaare_withelectricity.现在中国大部分村庄有电力供应。,with,for,offered,supplied,4.limitvt.限制；限定n界限；限定(教材P12)Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.编号为1到100的公交车的行驶范围限于市中心。,limit.to.把限制到belimitedto局限于setalimitto对规定限度limitedadj.有限的,Toloseweight，helimitshimself_threecupsofmilkandseveralfruitsaday.为了减肥，他限制自己一天只喝三杯牛奶，吃几个水果。Hewasborninapoorfamily，andonlyreceiveda_(limit)educationinhischildhood.他出身贫寒，小时候接受的教育很有限。,to,limited,5.convenientadj.方便的；便利的(教材P12)Trainsarefastandconvenient，butrushhourscanbeterrible.地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。,Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事很方便sth.beconvenientto/forsb.对某人来说是方便的conveniencen.方便，便利atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候,Ourhouseisveryconvenientschools_andstores.我们的房子离学校和商店很近。Itismoreconvenientforpeople_(communicate)witheachotherthroughtheInternetnowthanbefore.现在人们通过网络进行交流比以前更方便了。Pleasesendmeanansweratyour_(convenient)请在你方便时给我回信儿。,for/to,tocommunicate,convenience,convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“Whenitisconvenienttoyou”而不能译成“Whenyouareconvenient”。,完成句子如果火车很方便，我便乘火车去。If_，Illgobytrain.如果你方便的话，请帮助我修理我的车。If_，pleasehelpmerepairmycar.,thetrainisconvenient,itisconvenientforyou,6.(教材P13)ItsagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。本句中it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式tohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese。其中haveyourdestinationwritten属于“havesth.done”结构。结构中的宾语与宾补之间是动宾关系。,“havesth.done”结构有三种不同的含义：让/请别人(为自己)做某事；遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情；完成某事(自己也可能参与该活动)。,Ihadoneoflegs_(injure)whenplayingfootball.踢足球时，我有一条腿受伤了。Imusthavemyhomework_(finish)firstbeforegoingouttoplay.我在出去玩之前，必须先把作业做完。,injured,finished,havesb.dosth.让/使某人做某事havesb./sth.doing让/使某人/某物不停地做某事sb.havesth.todo有某事要做(自己做)sb.havesth.tobedone有某事要让别人做,Illhavesomeone_(repair)thebikeforyou.我会让人为你修理自行车的。Ihavesomeletters_(type).我有些信要打。(自己动手打)Ihavesomeletters_(type).我有些信要打。(让别人打),repair,totype,tobetyped,用所给动词的适当形式填空Thewomanhadherbag_(steal)whiledoingsomeshopping.Imusthavemyhomework_(finish)beforegoingtobed.Shehastwoletters_(write)thisweekend.Thedirectorhadherassistant_(pickup)somehotdogsforthemeeting.,stolen,finished,towrite,pickup,7switchoff关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源等)Switchoffthemotor.(教材P17)关闭发动机。,switchonturnon打开turnoffswitchoff关掉,各种“开”“关”的译法开/关门(窗)open/close/shutthedoor(window)开/关收音机、电视、电灯switchon/offtheradio/TV/light开/关收音机、水、煤气turnon/offtheradio/water/gas,用适当的介词填空DontforgettoswitchtheTV_beforeyougo.Dontswitchtheradio_yet.TomisstudyingEnglish.,off,on,8innotime马上；一会儿Simplyraiseyourhand，andataxiappearsinnotime.(教材P12)只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车出现。,atatime一次；每次atonetime曾经atalltimes总是atthesametime同时；然而,atnotime决不，在任何时候都不attimes有时，偶尔(不时)intime及时；迟早ontime准时fromtimetotime不时，有时,我们曾经是好朋友。Atonetimeweweregoodfriends.我决不会离开这个村子。