B5U1using-Copernicus’-Revolutionary-Theory.ppt

with的复合结构,重要性：with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当,一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词1.Iliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.2.Withtheweathersocloseandstuffy,tentooneitllrainpresently.二、with或without+名词/代词+副词1.Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.2.Theboystoodtherewithhisheaddown.三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语1.Hewalkedintothedarkstreetwithastickinhishand.2.Withthechildrenatschool,wecanttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.,四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词1、with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltmiserable.Withalotofworktodo,hewasntallowedtogoout.2、with+名词(或代词)+现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecantaffordluxuries.Withthecrowdscheering,theydrovetothepalace.3、with+名词(或代词)+过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.Shehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen.,五、with或without+名词/代词+补语1.Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.2.Hewonderedifhecouldslideoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyonenoticing(him).3、withthewintercomingwith+不定式和+分词的区别:加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.六、with+宾语(名词，代词)+名词Hediedwithhisdaughteraschoolgirl他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了,句法功能一、with复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。1、Withmachinerytodoallthework,theywillsoonhavegotinthecrops.2、Theboyalwayssleepswithhisheadonthearm.3、Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.4、Withspringcomingon,treesturngreen.,二、with复合结构可以作定语Anyonewithitseyesinhisheadcanseeitsexactlylikearope.任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。三、like+名词/代词+补语1.Theoldpinetreestillstoodtherelikeanumbrellacoveringtheentranceofthecave.这颗老松树