综合教程5改写翻译汇总

UNIT11.“Preparations were in the air around our house before school was even over.” Preparations were being made in our house even before school was closed for the summer vacation.2. In fact, my first trip to Washington was a mobile feast.”Actually, my first trip to Washington was a wonderful or elaborate meal that we enjoyed in the chugging train.3. We still take among-you to Washington .”We will still take you, all three of you, to Washington .4. not just for an overnight in some measly fleabag hotel”not merely staying for one night in a small, lousy hotel.5. I was squinting because I was in that silent agony that characterized all of my childhood summers, from the time school let out in June to the end of July, brought about by my dilated and vulnerable eyes exposed to the summer brightness.” As they were often exposed to the summer brightness, my eyes became larger and wider and more vulnerable, which made me suffer silently and terribly throughout all of my childhood summers, from the time school let out in June to the end of July. As I was in that silent agony, my eyes were half shut or turned sideways while looking at things. 6. “Even the pavement on the streets was a shade lighter in color than back home.”Even the footpath or sidewalk on the streets was slightly lighter in color than back home.7. “We were a proper caravan, mother bright and father brown, the three of us girls step-standards in-between.”We were just like a group of tourists traveling together across a desert, feeling hot and thirsty, mother in possession of a bright complexion, father a brown complexion, and the three of us girls looking neither bright nor brown, but in gradual shades from bright to brown.8. “My father decreed yet another treat”My father decided to give us another special treat, something that was unexpected and that was not always available.9. “Indoors, the soda fountain was dim and fan-cooled, deliciously relieving to my scorched eyes.” Inside the store, the soda fountain was glum and gloomy and cooled by electric fans, which agreeably relieved my eyes of the strong sunlight and heat outdoors.10. “Corded and crisp and pinafored, the five of us seated ourselves one by one at the counter” Still wearing our well-tied, smoothly-ironed outer garments, the five of us seated ourselves one by one on counter stools.11. I said I kin give you to take out . I said I can allow you to take the food out . 12. “Then she dropped her eyes looking very embarrassed” Then she lowered her eyes, looking very awkward and uncomfortable. 13. “No one would answer my emphatic questions with anything other than a guilty silence”Here, the word guilty is used as a transferred epithet. 移位修辞14. “My fury was not going to be acknowledged by a like fury.” My rage was not going to be echoed by a similar fury. 15. “Even my two sisters copied my parents pretense that nothing unusual and anti-American had occurred.” Even my two sisters followed my parents pretending that nothing unusual and anti-American had happened. / Following our parents example, even my two sisters pretended that the injustice had not happened to the family.16. “made me sick to my stomach.” made me feel sick at heart; deeply affected me with repellent or repulsive disgust; made me obsessed with the detestable experience17. “summer brightness” (Paragraph 8)“corolla of dazzling whiteness” (Paragraph 9)“white mottled marble” (Paragraph 15)修辞手法：symbolism18. The first time I went to Washington D.C. was on the edge of the summer. at the beginning of19. as if we had never been Black before. as if we had never been mistreated for being Black20. My parents wouldnt speak of this injustice, not because they had contributed to it. had partially caused21. Perhapsitwouldgoaway,deprivedofherattention.Mothermeanttodeliberatelyoverlookwhatevershedidnotlikeandcouldnotchange.22.SchoolletoutinJunetotheendofJuly.FromJunetotheendofJulyschoolclosedforthesummervacation.23.Ispenttheafternoonsquintingupatmonumentstofreedomandpastpresidenciesanddemocracy.Literarily,thewriterwasunabletoopenwidehereyesduetothedazzlingsunlightaswellashereyesdefect.Figuratively,thefreedom,equalityanddemocracyallAmericancitizenswereallegedlyentitledtoweresimplydistortedimagesintheauthorseyes.24.Motherwasbrightandfatherwasbrown,thethreeofusgirlsstep-standardsinbetween.Motherwasbrightandfatherbrown,andthethreeofusgirlsrepresentedgradationsfrombrighttobrown.25.Noonewouldanswermyemphaticquestionswithanythingotherthanaguiltysilence.Myforcefullyquestiongotnoresponsefrommyfamily;theyremainedsilentasiftheyhaddonesomethingwrongandshamefulwalkingintoBreyers.翻译：1. 我自己还没有看过，不过大家都认为是一部好片子。(suppose)I havent seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a really good movie.2. 女主人把奶酪切成一口一块的大小，客人们吃起来就方便了。(bite-size)The hostess cut the cheese into bite-size pieces; therefore, it would be more convenient for the guests to eat it.3. 睡眠不足的话，很少有人能够正常生活。(deprive)Few people can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.4. 他细心地学我的样子，装作什么怪事都没有发生。(copy)He carefully copied my pretense that nothing unusual had occurred.5. 他上台后发布的第一项法令就是禁止私人拥有枪支。(decree) The first decree he issued after he came into office was that private ownership of guns (should) be banned.6. 我就是来看他那被说得神乎其神的脚法的。(fabled)Ive come to see his fabled footwork that people talk so much about.7. 我不是一个严格意义上的教师，因为我没有接受过训练，但是我有丰富的教学经验。(proper)Im not a teacher proper, since I havent been trained, but Ive had a lot of teaching experience.8. 学生通常都会在考试之前猜考试题目。(anticipate)Students tend to anticipate what questions they will be asked on the examination.UNIT21. “Despite the new coat of paintstoically the same.” Although covered with a new coat of paint and enclosed with a high wire fence, the school I knew 10 years ago continues to be the same, showing remarkable defiance of the vicissitudes of time.2. Despite the new coat of paint and the high wire fence, the school I knew 10 years ago remains remarkably, stoically the same. the adverb stoically could be considered as an example of personification (拟人)3. “No amount of kicking, screaming, or pleading could dissuade my mother, who was solidly determined to have us learn the language of our heritage.” No matter how desperately my brother and I resisted going to the Chinese school, kicking, yelling, or repeatedly begging, we could not make our mother change her mind, because she was determined to get us to learn Chinese, our mother tongue, which had been passed down from generation to generation.4. “Forcibly, she walked us the seven long, hilly blocks from our home to school, depositing our defiant tearful faces before the stern principal.” From our home to school there are seven long groups of buildings bounded by streets on all sides and erected on hilly slopes. She forced us to walk past these blocks, leaving both of us in front of the grim and serious headmaster, our faces showing rebellious reluctance and wet with tears. 5. I recognized him as a repressed maniacal child killer, and knew that if we ever saw his hands wed be in big trouble. In my opinion, the principal was a man who suffered from suppression of emotions and who was so stern and severe that he would be liable to beat up a child. And I knew if we ever saw his twitching hands, we would be in for severe physical punishment, extreme pain, anxiety and worry, etc.6. “The room smelled like Chinese medicine, an imported faraway mustiness.” The room gave off a smell very similar to that of Chinese medicine, a stale, mouldy, and damp smell drifting in from a faraway place.7. “I favored crisp new scents.” I preferred fresh smells that were characteristically pleasant. 8. “Being ten years old, I had better things to learn than ideographs copied painstakingly in lines that ran right to left from the tip of a moc but, a real ink pen that had to be held in an awkward way if blotches were to be avoided.” As a ten-year-old girl, I had more interesting things to learn than ideograms which were to be written by hand after models, one stroke after another, in lines that ran right to left, from the tip of an ink pen which I had to clasp in a clumsy way if large ink marks, instead of Chinese characters, were not to be made.9. “The language was a source of embarrassment.” The language caused me to feel self-conscious or ashamed of my racial origin. 10.“a fragile woman in her seventies who could outshout the best street vendor. Her humor was raunchy, her Chinese rhythmless and patternless.” Already over 70 years old, she was physically weak and feeble, but she was able to speak loudly, even more loudly than the loudest of the street vendors. She was coarse, and her Chinese was without any rhythm or pattern or proper way of expression.11. “It was not like the quiet, lilting romance of French or the gentle refinement of the American South. Chinese sounded pedestrian. Public.” Her Chinese was quite different from the elegant and romantic French or the graceful, cultured sounds of the American South. Chinese sounded very dull, incapable of arousing imagination or inspiration. It sounded average and commonplace, without any distinctive or noble characteristics.12. My, doesnt she move her lips fast, they would say, meaning that Id be able to keep up with the world outside Chinatown. My goodness, doesnt she speak English fast? they would say, meaning that I would be able to keep pace with the world outside Chinatown. 13. “. he would say in exasperation”. he would say rather angrily.14. “When he tripped over his own tongue, hed blame it on her: See, Mom, its all your fault. You set a bad example. When he committed a minor error in speech, he would find fault with her, See, Mom, youre to blame for it. You so often make errors that my speech is affected.15. What infuriated my mother most was when my brother cornered her on her consonants, especially “r”. What made my mother extremely angry was when my brother put her into a difficult or awkward situation by asking her to practice her consonants correctly, in particular the consonant r. 16. “After two years of writing with a moc but and reciting words with multiples of meanings, I finally was granted a cultural divorce. I was permitted to stop Chinese school. “ After two years endeavor to write with an ink pen and recite the Chinese words with endless meanings, I finally was allowed to stop. I was given permission not to go to Chinese school any more.17. “I thought of myself as multicultural.” I felt that I had been brought up in a home where Chinese and American culture both had an influence on me. 18. “At last, I was one of you; I wasnt one of them.” In the end, I became one of you; I was no longer one of them. 19.“Sadly, I still am.” Unfortunately, I am still a Chinese.20. Examples of simile:明喻My only memory of him is that he swayed on his heels like a palm tree. (paragraph 3)The room smelled like Chinese medicine, an imported faraway mustiness. Like ancient mothballs or dirty closets. (paragraph 4)21. Examples of metaphor:暗喻When he tripped over his own tongue, hed blame it on her: See, Mom, its all your fault. You set a bad example. (paragraph 9)What infuriated my mother most was when my brother cornered her on her consonants. (paragraph 10)22.Instead of sneaking out the empty lot to hunt ghosts and animal bones, my brother and I had to go to Chinese school.23.In Chinatown, the comings and goings of hundreds of Chinese on their daily task sounded chaotic and frenzied.24.He was especially hard on my mother. He treated my mother very severity.25.I finally was granted a cultural divorce. I finally was allowed to stop learning Chinese.26. More times than not, I had tried to disassociate myself from the nagging loud voicefairly frequently 27. No matter how hard she tried, Ruth always ended up Luth or Roof. Sound like翻译1. 现在有些家长对子女要求太高，要他们学英语，学钢琴，学画画，什么都要学。(be hard on) Nowadays, some parents are hard on their sons and daughters, asking them to learn English, to learn to play the piano, to learn painting, and to learn many other things as well. 2. 他下定决心戒赌，所以看见往日的赌友他惟恐避之不及。(disassociate oneself from)He is determined to give up gambling, so when he sees his former gambling friends, he is more than eager to disassociate himself from their company.3. 记者们接到严厉的警告，没有官方批准不得前往地震灾区。(stern) The reporters received a stern warning not to go to the earthquake-stricken area without official permission.4. 孩子读书不争气，家长的日子就不好过了。(keep up)Life is tough for parents whose kids fail to keep up in school.5. 嫌疑犯打算逃走，但是他的家人把他劝说住了。(dissuade)The suspect considered sneaking away, but his family managed to dissuade him.6. 电缆全部是明亮的黄色，以防行人绊脚。(trip over) The cables are all bright yellow to prevent pedestrians from tripping over them.7. 他对那个决定深为恼火，举起双臂表示不满。(exasperation)Infuriated by the decision, he threw up his arms in exasperation.8. 由于日晒雨淋，这幢老房子门上的漆已经斑痕累累。(blotch) The paint on the door of this old house has been blotched and striped by years of weathering.UNIT31. “It was in Burma, a sodden morning of the rains.” The story took place in Burma on a very wet morning during the rainy season.2. “Each cell measured about ten feet by ten and was quite bare within except for a plank bed and a pot for drinking water.” Each condemned cell was about ten feet long and ten feet wide, in each of which there was only a plank bed and a pot for drinking water. 3. “But he stood quite unresisting, yielding his arms limply to the ropes, as though he hardly noticed what was happening.” But he stood, without putting up any resistance. He let the warders bind up his limp arms with the ropes, as if he were not aware of what was happening. 4. “Eight oclock struck and a bugle call floated from the distant barracks.” The clock struck eight oclock and a bugle call drifted from the distant barracks. 5. The superintendent of the jail, who was standing apart from the rest of us, moodily prodding the gravel with his stick. The head of the jail, who was standing at a distance from the rest of us, feeling so gloomy and sullen that he was poking the gravel with his stick.6. Yes sir, yes sir, he bubbled. Yes sir, yes sir, he uttered in a lively manner.7. bare brown backalliteration (头韵) and metonymy (借代)8. “the lock of hair on his scalp danced up and down, his feet printed themselves on the wet gravel” the cluster of hair on top of his head moved rhythmically up and down, and his feet left prints on the wet grainy stones that formed the surface of the path. 9. “When I saw the prisoner step aside to avoid the puddle I saw the mystery, the unspeakable wrongness, of cutting a life short when it is in full tide.” When I watched the prisoner walk aside to evade the pool of rain water on the path, I realized how awfully wrong it was to hang an active, healthy and conscious man.10. “all toiling away in solemn foolery.“ All the organs of his body were playing their normal functions, all were working very hard and solemnly, but they were doing something useless because they would be destroyed in a few minutes.11. “never faltering for an instant” never wavering for a moment 12. “his head on his chest” he was lowering/hanging his head 13. “Everyone had changed color.” Everyone was feeling so horrified that their faces turned paler.14. “Very slowly revolving, as dead as a stone.” His dead body was turning in a circle slowly. 15. Hes all right, said the superintendent. The convicted man is absolutely dead, remarked the chief warder.16. “He backed out from under the gallows, and blew out a deep breath.” The superintendent withdrew from under the gallows and sent out a deep breath from his mouth.17. “An enormous relief had come upon us now that the job was done.” Now that the Hindu was hanged, we felt tremendously relieved.18. “One felt an impulse to sing, to break into a run, to snigger.” One felt a sudden urge to sing songs, to start running and to laugh in a half-suppressed manner.19. “All at once everyone began chattering gaily.” All of a sudden, everyone began talking quickly, and cheerfully.20.“when he heard his appeal had been dismissed, he pissed on the floor of his cell.” when he heard his appeal had been rejected, the convicted man was so terribly frightened that he urinated on the floor of his cell. 21. “Do you not admire my new silver case, sir?” What do you think of my new silver cigarette case, sir? 22. Well, sir, all has passed off with the utmost satisfactoriness. Well, sir, everything has taken place and come to a most satisfactory end. 23. I have known cases where the doctor was obliged to go beneath the gallows and pull the prisoners legs to ensure decease. Most disagreeable. I have known instances where the doctor was obliged to go beneath the gallows and pull the prisoners legs to make sure that the convict was really dead. This is a most unpleasant thing to do. 24. You will scarcely credit, sir, that it took six warders to dislodge him, three pulling at each leg. You will hardly believe, sir, that it took six warders to remove him from his fixed position, three pulling at each leg. 25. “We all had a drink together, native and European alike, quite amicably.” We all had a drink of whiskey together, native and European alike, in a quite cheerful and friendly atmosphere. 26.We were waiting outside the condemned cells.27.The rest of us,magist