(珍藏版)强调句型

,Emphasis,M8U4Grammar,用词或短语帮助强调,so,very,just,theonly,YouaretheverypersonIamlookingfor.Mendontenjoyshoppingatall.Whatonearthareyoudoing?Whyintheworldareyoualwayslate?,atall,onearthintheworld,Youaretheonlypersonwhoishonestinthisworld.,用助动词帮助强调,Dobecareful!Hedidtellmethenews.Shedoeslovetalking.,强调谓语（predicate）,有人称和数的变化,Doteachhimalesson!,ItisIwhoamwrong.Itisinasmallfactorythatmybrotherisgoingtowork.,强调句型,Whatkindofsentencesarethey？,强调句型(sentencepattern),1.构成(structure),Itis/was+强调部分+that(who/whom)+其他成分,强调除谓语以外的句子成分,强调人,只能是单数,Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调主语Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调宾语Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.强调地点状语Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.强调时间状语Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.,2.强调句型的注意点,Itisyourfatherwhoiswrongthistime.,ItishisparentswhohavecometoChina.,主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。,主语,谓语,一致,ItisMarywhooften_(help/helps)mewithmyEnglish.ItisIthat_(be)againstyou.ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho_playingfootballontheplayground.,helps,am,are,人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。,ItisIwhoamwrong.ItwasherwhomIsawinthestreetjustnow.,主语,主格,宾语,宾格,这次得冠军的是她。Itwas_thatwonthechampionshipthistime.你明天要去采访的是他。,she,Itishimwhoyouwillinterviewtomorrow.,ItmustbePeterwhohasletthissecretout.ItmaybenextweekthatsheleavesforTokyo.Itmightbelastnightthatthethiefbrokeintheirhouse.,be前面可加情态动词,问句形式：一般问句：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+？,Isitthedictionarythatyouarelookingfor?Wasityesterdaythathewasfired?,Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?Whowasitthattoldyouthenews?Whenwasitthatyoucalledme?Howwasitthatyousucceed?,特殊问句：疑问词+is/was+it+that+？,他想申请的是这家公司吗？_thathewantstoapplyfor?你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？,Isitthe/thiscompany,Wherewasitthatyouboughtthenovel?,Ididntrealizewhattroublehewasinuntilatthattime.ItwasnotuntilatthattimethatIrealizedwhattroublehewasin.,当强调until结构时，必须将notuntil连用,后面接肯定式。,Theteacherdidntstophislessonuntilthebellrang.(改成强调句）,Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthattheteacherstoppedhislesson.,直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamethattheboybegantodohishomework.,把“Itis/was-that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：ItistruethatheoncewenttoAmerica.Itwasat8oclockthathecameback.,主语从句,强调句型,3.强调句型的判断,1.Itwasatthetheatre_Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whereB.atwhichC.whichD.that2.Itwasthetheatre_Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone,Itwasmidnight_hecameback.Itwasatmidnight_hecameback.,when,that,Itisintheclassroom_wewillhavethetest.Itistheclassroom_wewillhavethetest.,that,where,Itisthefirsttime_Ihavevisitedtheschool.,It+be+the+序数词+time+that从句,Itisthefirsttime_Ihavevisitedtheschool.,Itishightime_wehandedinourhomework.,It+be+the+序数词+time+that从句,It+be+hightime+that从句,that,that,4.强调句型考点,1）强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题迷惑性。,ItwasonthedaywhenhejoinedthePartythathewaskilled.他正是在入党的那天被杀害的。,定语从句,ItwasinBeihaiPark_theymetforthefirsttime_theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.where;thatB.that;thatC.where;whenD.that;when该题中“theymetforthefirsttime”为被强调部分“BeihaiPark”的定语,(,),2）强调句型与宾语从句合用。例如:Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow,(,),Exercises:,1.-Wasitin1969_theAmericanastronautsucceeded_landingonthemoon-Quiteright.A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in,2.Itwas_hesaid_disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what,3._isnopossibility_Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;whetherB.It;thatC.There;thatD.It;whether,4.-Wherewasyoupickedupthewallet-Justneartheschoolgate.A.itB.itthatC.theplaceD.theplacethat5.Imustfindoutwhysomanystudentsmadethesamemistake.A.isitthatB.wasitwhichC.itiswhatD.itwasthat,6.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.This,7.Ourclassroomisveryclean.DoyouknowwhocleaneditA.wasitthatB.itwasthatC.wasitwhoD.hewas,8.IsitinthefactoryyouvisitedlastweekthiskindofcarismadeA.；thatB.where；whenC.where；thatD.；when,9.Itwas_1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.until;whenB.notuntil;whenC.until;thatD.notuntil;that,10.Itistenyears_MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as,11.Itwillbethreeyears_wegettogetheragain.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:,1.写这本书的人就是玛丽。ItisMarywhowrotethi