英语一般疑问句和回答

一般疑问句和回答一、内涵：由be动词，助动词do/does,情态动词can等引导的问句，并可由Yes或No进行回答的问句。 二、结构：Be(Am/Is/Are) Yes,主语人称代词_ Do/Does +主语+其他+？- Can No,主语人称代词_ 三、题型 （一）、把陈述句改为一般疑问句： Eg.1.This is a pen. Is this a pen? 2.They are my parents. Are they your parents? 3.He is a good student. Is he a good student? 4.She is clever. Is she clever? 5.I can play football. Can you play football？6.Lily can sing English songs. Can Lily sing English songs?Sum up:陈述句中有be动词的，改为一般疑问句的解题步骤： 一提（把be动词提到句首并大写其首字母） 二变（I变you，my变your，we变you） 三照抄加问号（剩余部分直接照抄下来） 7.I have a pen pal. Do you have a pen pal ?8.He has a soccer ball. Does he havea soccer ball? 9.She likes reading storybooks. Does she like reading storybooks? 10.Mike wants to be a singer. Does Mike want to be a singer? Sum up:陈述句中有实意动词的（没有be/can），改为一般疑问句的解题步骤： 一加（在句首加助动词Do/Does） 二变（I变you，my变your，we变you） 三照抄加问号（剩余部分直接照抄下来！实意动词要变回原型形式） 练习：把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.She is a girl. _ 2.Tony is a good boy. _ 3.I am Gina. _ 4.He likes bread for breakfast. _ 5.I want to read this book. _ 6.Yao Ming can play basketball well. _ 7.Sarah is dancing in the classroom. _ 8.He has a sister . _ 9.I will cook for my mother. _ 10.Id like a banana. _ （二）一般疑问句的肯否定回答： (1) 一般疑问句的解题口诀： 谁引导，谁开头； 谁开头，谁结尾。 Eg.1.Is this your pen?- Yes,it is. (肯定回答) No,it isnt.(否定回答) 2.Can you play the pipa? - Yes,I can. (肯定回答) No,I cant.(否定回答) 3.Do you have a sister?- Yes,I do. (肯定回答) No,I dont.(否定回答) 4.Does he have a hat?- Yes,I does. (肯定回答) No,I doesnt.(否定回答) 练习: 1.Is this your cup? -Yes,it _. 2._ this your room? -No,it isnt. 3.Are these your sisters? -NO,they _. 4._ those your pencils? -NO,they arent. 5.Is this your father? -Yes,it _. 6.Are these your brothers? -No,_ arent. 7.Are you Tina? -Yes,_ am. 8.Can you play the piano?-No,I _. 9.Can he play tennis?-Yes,he _. 10.Do you have a blue pen?-Yes,I _. isnt=is not cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not this these that those 问句中有指示代词的，则肯否定回答中的主语人称代词只能用it（单数this/that）或they(复数these/those)代替。 11._ he like tomatoes?-No,he doesnt. 12._she want to join us？-Yes,she does. 13.Do