2010年高考英语状语从句

2010高考英语语法专题复习系列课件，01 状语从句，定义：复合句中以条款表示的副词称为状语从句，可用于修改谓语(包括非谓语动词)、属性或状语或整个句子。正确把握每个连词的意思是掌握状语从句的关键。同时要注意主要部分的时态呼应。副词子句一般分为9个类别，状语子句类别：时间状语子句位置副词子句的原因状语子句结果状语子句的条件状语子句方法比较状语子句让步从句，1。时间状语从句：引导时间状语从句连词是when、while、as、the moment、before、after、till、until、since、as soonas等。when，while，as的区别，When-time.通常指特定的时间点，主子句与子句的动作同时发生。wheniopenedthewindow、isawhimcomeup。whenihravetime、iwill goose you。whenicamehome、imtanoldstoolmateofmine。hesaidhewouldltellhaeboutitwhenhesawher。*注意：在时间副词子句中，主子句在未来动作或状态时，经常使用主句子是现在。When -现在.突然之间。通常在订购进行中或beaboutto时，翻译时when可以翻译成预想或突然的话。Iwas walkingalongthestreet、whenimeethim。Iwas abouttofallasleepwhenmysistrcamein，one evening，littlehanswassittingnesarthefirewall，when子句进行的时候，在周口正常的时候经常表示不满。someneknockedatthedoorwhen Iwas having breakfast。wheniwas leavingthehouse、thepostmanarrived、whentheckdrennhadgonetbed、shebegantopreparelessons、when=after.期间经常是指一段时间。whilewewereinamerica、wesawhimtwice、whileweweretlketing、hecrane。strikewhiletheironishot，while -表示一种不满情绪。这边是在做重要的事情，另一边是在享受。weare cleaning theclassroomwemhiletheyarepriningthefootball、thesoldirfacesthepowderwhilethebeautypowdertheface、和，as-.一边做.与一起使用shewasteingherhomeworkasshewasteeningtothemusic。asshegrewolder、shebecaamemorebeautful。as-.表示子句在一个动作之后进行。、asiwas goingout、itbegantorain、isawmaryasshewas goingonthebus、ashewaseadinghisbreakfast、heheardsomeneknockatthedoor，Somenepotentidmeontheshoulderasiwasteingbeforetheshopwindow，the moment-.一个.就是.=as soonas，immediately，-didyouremembertogivemarythemonehouowedher？- yes，igaveherthemomenentisawher，not.until-.直到.he didn tleavetheofficentilrefinishedhework。=helefttheofewhenhefinishedhework。Not.until可与when交换，before -之前为thepassengersshouldarriveattheairportanhourbeforetheflightdeparts，didyouworkasartward essbefefarts，itwanotlongbeforeiforgoitall。(it was/will be.before.是常见的句型)，heranoffbeforeicoulstophim，after-.之后，Thecustomerlatticket counterafterhehadoquarelwitthetickeagent，theplanettookoffaftertheairtraffccounterrollergavecleagent.之后，通常在订单簿使用到现在结束时，iaveneverbeentherearinsinceigraduatedfromtheversity，thecaptainhastraveledalmosteverywhereintheworlds incebecebections，Itisjust aweeksincewer ivedhere。(itis/has been.since.是典型的句型)、as soonas、-1.jackwenttoschoolassoonashegottwell。I llringyoupassoonasigetaneswerfromhim，nosoonerton，-一个.就是.nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhet waya gain，no sooner.than.句子第一部分的翻转要求，hardly.when.Scarcely.when.onceyouseehim，youwilneverforgethim，once -只有一个.就是.every time、eachtimes每次whenever、eachtimehechametotown、hewouldbvisiourschool。Whateneverwemetwithddifficulties、theycametohelper、2 .引导条件状语从句、状语从句的连接词有：if、unless、aslong as、incase、provided that、on condition that、if -如果、If you don ，Unless -否则=if not，wecan tgetthereontimeunlesswebookshirliestflight，=wecanotgethereontimeifwedon tbooks，Don ttroubletroubleunlesstroubletroublesyou。hewill notjoinuasunlesshechangeshismind，as long as-1 wewill successaslongaswekeepontrying。You can tplaygameslongasyouremembertherules，amaninotoldashlongasheisseekingsomeething，as (so) faras-.根据，asfarasiknow，hespeaksenglishverywell。As/sofarasiknow、heisanextpertondna、in case、-如果theplanningcanottakeoffnceitrains、senusamessageincaseynaYoucanbecomeastewardsprovided that youareingoodshandyouhaveegthepropereduration，on condition that -条件.hesaid that hewould cometthemesetingonconditiontalkinasedhimtospeak。themotherpromisedtothesaontobuyhimatoyaplanes onconditionthathepasseshisenglishtest，注：主子句的行为第二天，子句使用普通现在。、ifhearrivestomorrow、iwill bewaitingforhimattheheairport、hesaid hewould notleaveunlessitwashenextrandy、3 .位置状语从句、位置状语从句、位置状语从句两个连词：Where、wherever、Where -在地点putthemedicineweyoucaneasilygetit、wherethat highbuildingstands、Wherever -在任何地方hefollowwshrerwherevershegoes、wherever you are、iwilberighttherewaitingforyou、4。原因状语从句、because、as、since、nowthat、以及consideringthat、Seeingthat这六个连词都用于表示原因，但语气更弱。Because-因为通常寺庙在周口后面。mrsmithwasteveryupstbecuseheouldn tfindhisluggage。hesaid that hecheck ouldn tworkrbecaethecomputrwas offorder。isucceedbecaused、inever hesitated、idoitbecause likeit。as -因为通常放在句首，Asitisqitewinddoday，he decides，asheis honestandmodes，allhisfriendslikehim，since。-因为音调弱，常译作sinceeveryhacome，we can setoff。sincethepurserdidn ttelluswhodo，we can relax，now that -因为nothat youarehere，you can joinus。nothat allailinesofferdiscountprices、weshoulddothee。Consideringthat -考虑到considerringthattheyarejustbeginners、theyaredoing quiteagoodjob、seeing that -因为seeing(，5，5。结果状语从句，诱导结果状语从句的连词如下：that，so that，so.that.such.that，so.that -太.关于在so后应用形容词或副词，有时省略so，只使用that，但Boeing 747 issolarethatpeoplekeocatjetbomb。theflightscheduledsoearalythat nobodywantetolookonit。so that -所以有时为了so，Canyoumoveyourluggagealittlebitawaysothaicanputmintheoverheadertoo。speaklouderpleasesaothatthepeoplesoft。Whenyouskinyourcustomers、youshouldleavesowsinontogrowsthat youcanskinthemagain、such.that.-.太多了.用法so.与that相同，但在such之后应用了名词。theforeignvistorwasuchafastspeakerthat nobodyouldunderstanhim。Thecanadianairline shangarissucha