表示一...就时间状语从句as soon as_hardly…when_no sooner…than用法区别

As soon as，hardly/scarcely.when，no sooner.than使用差异As soon as、Hardly/scarcely.when.No sooner.than.这三个短语都是“一个.就是，刚才.有“就这样”的意思，意思很相似，所以也可以互换使用。例如：“一到公共汽车站，车就开了。单击一句话就可以翻译几种：As soon as I got to the bus stop，the bus started。hardly/scarcely had I got to the bus stop when the bus started .no sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started .但是两者之间有一些差异。例如，从两个事件的间隔时间来看，as soon as更长，no sooner.than在中间，hardly/scarcely.when间隔最短。其他一些差异包括：使用时要小心。1，a(主要句子)as soon as B(子句)意思等于“子句b一起床，主句a就起床”。引用顺序b位于a之前。这个短语使用得比较普遍，口语和书面语都不错。其特点是句子中的位置比较灵活，可以用于多种时态。例如：Ill write you as soon as I get there。我到了那里就给你写信。(正常当前时间)As soon as I went in，Katherine cried out with pleasure。我一进门，凯瑟琳高兴得叫了起来。(一般过去时间)I ll return the book as soon as I have read it。我一读就把书还了。(现在完成时)Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee。安德鲁一喝完咖啡就走了。(过去完成时)2、no sooner A(主要句子)than B(子句)意思等于“周口甲一发生，子句b就发生”。引用顺序a位于b之前。例如：he had no sooner returned than he bought a house。他一回来就买了一栋房子。当Sooner在句子的开头时，订购单要使用倒置的结构。例如：no sooner had he arrived than he went away again。他一到就又去了。no sooner had the game started than it began to rain heaviry。运动会刚开始，天上就下起了大雨。需要注意的一点是no sooner.than通常用来描述做的事，不能用来表示未来的事。Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee。=no sooner had Andrew drnk his coffee than he left。安德鲁一喝完咖啡就走了。(过去完成时)no sooner was the frost off the ground than the work began。=the work began as soon as the frost off the ground。地上的霜消失了，人们开始工作。3、hardly/scarcely A(翻转基本句子部分)when/before B(子句)意思是：“还没来得及完成a，我就马上开始b。”使用此球体时，通常在过去完成时使用。而when有时可以换成before。例如：he had hardly/scarcely finished the article when the light went out。他写完文章的时候，灯灭了。he had hardly/scarcely had time to settledown when he sold the house。他还没安顿下来就卖掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly/scarcely放在句子的开头，那么订单章节必须提前到部分倒带结构谓语动词。例如：hardly/scarcely had I finished eating when he came in。我刚吃完饭，他就进来了。hardly/scarcely had she gone out when a student came to visit her。她还没出门，一个学生就来找她了。as soon as=the instant(when)=instant=the moment(that)=immediately after=directly after=right afterb(主要句子) (一般历史)as soon as A(子句) (完成)“equals to”=no sooner A(翻转主要句子部分) (完成)than B(子句) (一般过去)=hardly/scarcely A(翻转基本句子部分) (完成)when/before B(子句) (一般过去)以下几句描述了关系：hardly had the thief seen the policeman when he ran away。=scarcely had the thief seen the policeman before/when he ran away。=no sooner had the thief seen the police