2011届高考英语二轮专题复习课件：语法-专题12 定语从句

专题十二定语从句,专题十二定语从句,专题十二专题导读,定语从句考查的重点是关系代词与关系副词的辨别，以及“介词关系代词”型的定语从句。其中对as，which，whose用法的考查也比较多。考查方式由知识结构的单一性向综合性、交叉性转变；由关系代词向“介词关系代词”、关系副词转变。复习时尤其要注意以下两种定语从句：(1)以抽象地点(mark,situation,case,point,scene,business等)、抽象时间名词(occasion等)作先行词的定语从句中关系词的使用。(2)“隔离型”定语从句。即运用插入语，介词/副词短语等手段使先行词远离关系代词或关系副词，以达到增加试题难度的效果。同时还要注意定语从句和强调结构的综合考查。,专题十二真题再现,()1.2010北京Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDThatB本题考查定语从句引导词。先行词Children和diet之间是所属关系，用whose来引导定语从句。,专题十二真题再现,()2.2010江西Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister_shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhatA考查定语从句。关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰thetrainingcentre。,专题十二真题再现,()3.2010全国Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_wassomeoneelsesfault.AwhoBthatCasDWhatB考查定语从句的关系词。先行词something为不定代词，指物，因此用that引导限制性定语从句。,专题十二真题再现,()4.2010江苏Thenewlybuiltcaf，thewallsof_arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.AthatBitCwhatDwhichD本题考查定语从句。先行词为cafe，此处thewallsofwhich可以变化成“whosewalls”，在从句中作主语。,专题十二真题再现,()5.2010上海Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_wemayreturninthenearfuture.AonwhichBbywhichCtowhichDfromwhichC考查“介词which”的用法。原句可转换成Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhichwemayreturntointhenearfuture.,专题十二真题再现,()6.2010全国Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_isnamedafterhisgrandfather.AwhichBwhereCwhatDthatA考查定语从句引导词的用法。这里which引导非限制性定语从句并充当其主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。,专题十二真题再现,()7.2010四川Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，_turnedouttobeawisedecision.AthatBwhichCwhenDWhereB考查连词词义辨析。这里which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句。,专题十二真题再现,()8.2010天津CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarbers_Igo.Itsonly15.AasBwhichCwhereDThatC状语从句表示地点，故应该用where引导。,专题十二真题再现,()9.2010山东Thatsthenewmachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhatC先行词为machine，此处用whose表示“它的”(注意whosen.相当于then.ofwhich/ofwhichthen.)，引导定语从句，在从句作主语。,专题十二专题预测,()1.Ihadmyfirstjobatthirteen,_afriendofmymotherwhoownedabookshophiredmetohelpher.AwhenBwhoCwhereDWhichA考查定语从句。代替表示时间的先行词atthirteen,在从句中作时间状语，所以要用关系副词when。句意为：我13岁的时候有了第一份工作，我妈妈的一个朋友开了一家书店，她雇用我去帮她。,专题十二专题预测,()2.Itwasontheoccasions_theygettogetheraftertenyears_hewastoldwhyshelefthim.Awhere；thatBwhich；whenCthat;thatDwhen；thatD考查定语从句和强调句型。这是一个强调结构，所以第二空填that，强调的部分是occasions，意为“时刻”，所以第一空填关系副词when，相当于onwhich。句意为：就是在他们十年之后相聚的时刻他被告知了她当年离开他的原因。,专题十二专题预测,()3.Ireallydontknowwhyhislatterdiscovery,_greaterimportancetoscience,isnotsowellknowntotheworld.AwhichIthinkisofBwhichIthinkitisofCofwhichIthinkitisDIthinkwhichisofA考查隔离式定语从句的用法。Ithink是插入语，应该位于which之后，ofgreaterimportance是固定用法，不能拆开。句意为：我真的不知道为什么我认为对科学有更重大意义的他后来的发现却不被世人所熟知。,专题十二专题预测,()4.IonceboughtaticketfortheShanghaiWorldExpo,_wasveryreasonable.AthepriceofitBwhichpriceCitspriceDthepriceofwhichD考查定语从句。A和C两项中没有关系词，不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句时，在从句中一般不作定语，排除B项。D项thepriceofwhich相当于whoseprice。,专题十二专题预测,()5.AnearthquakehappenedinYushuonApr.14,2010,_manycountriesintheworldpaidcloseattentionto.AwhereBwhenCwhichDWhatC考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。本句为被分割的定语从句，先行词是Anearthquake，它在定语从句中作paidcloseattentionto的宾语。,专题十二专题预测,()6.After10yearsofhardtime,theyoungladyhasturnedmoviestar,_shedreamedofbecominginherchildhood.AwhoBwhichCthatDWhatB考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，代替表示职业的先行词moviestar，且在从句中作becoming的表语。,专题十二专题预测,()7.Thelatestsuicideattemptcameafter13Foxconnemployeesjumpedoffbuildings,tenof_havediedsofarthisyear.AthemBwhoCwhichDwhomD考查关系代词的用法。引导一个非限制性定语从句，作介词of的宾语，代替前面的指人的先行词13Foxconnemployees(13名富士康雇工)，所以要用关系代词whom。,专题十二专题预测,()8.Mary,thereisjustthepoint_youmustmakeclear.AitBwhichCwhetherDWhereB考查定语从句。which引导定语从句并在从句中作make的宾语。句意为：Mary，这一点你必须解释清楚。,专题十二专题预测,()9.IthinkIvereachedthepoint_Ienjoyseeingthesceneryofthewholecity.AwhenBwhereCwhichDThatB分析句子结构可知，选项部分代指先行词thepoint，在后面的定语从句中作状语，此处point相当于place,相当于表示地点的状语atthepoint，所以后面用where。,