2014中招英语试卷分析

2014年河南省中招英语试卷分析,整体印象：题材广泛、贴近生活、重视能力考查，有一定难度。,一、听力略二、单项选择答案：21-25BBCDA26-30BADCB31-35ADCCB总体印象：测试的知识全面,覆盖面广。注重考查学生在语境中运用语法的能力，淡化语法的机械记忆。,二、单项选择21.What_heavyrainitwas！Yes,butIlove_airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a解析：考查冠词的用法。aheavyrain一场大雨；theairafteritrains下雨后的空气，所以用定冠词the。22.YoumaygotoMilanforafreetrip.Itsaverykind_,butIreallycantacceptit.A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision解析：考查名词辨析。excuse借口；offer建议；promise承诺；decision决定。注意：offer初中更多学习的是动词词性表示“提供”的用法。,B,B,23.Aconversation_awisepersonisworthtenyearsstudyofbooks.A.forB.likeC.withD.to解析：考查介词搭配。固定搭配haveaconversationwithsb与某人谈话。24.Areyougoinganywhere?I_aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.A.thinkB.havethoughtC.willthinkD.thought解析：考查动词时态。-你要去哪儿吗？-我曾想过拜访我的姐姐，但是我现在已经改变主意了。根据句意，应该用一般过去时。点拨：but是个关键词，另外，对于8种时态的含义和用法要熟悉。,C,D,25.Atpresent,childrenmean_tomostparentsinChina.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something解析：考查不定代词的用法。Mean啥意思？请翻译！26.Itspossibletoget$100adayinthiscompany,andsomedaysyoucanget_.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer解析：考查代词more的用法。根据句意，后面补充完整为andsomedaysyoucangetmore(moneyadayinthiscompany)。27.Choosingtherightcircleofthefriendswill_usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring解析：考查动词辨析。根据句意“选择正确的朋友圈会给我们省去许多麻烦、心痛的事甚至可能一生深深的悔恨。”故用save。,A,B,A,28.Whereshallweeattonight?LetscallHarry.He_knowsthebestplacestogo.A.onlyB.nearlyC.seldomD.always解析：考查副词的辨析。根据句意，用always。29.Thisbusdoesntgototherainstation.Imafraidyoullhaveto_atthelibraryandtaketheA52.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff解析：考查动词短语的用法。takeoff起飞；putoff推迟；getoff下车；turnoff关闭；,D,C,30.“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：考查定语从句的用法。先行词为theonlyword,在定语从句中作主语，故用that。what只能引导名词性从句。31.WhenTim_whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasked解析：考查动词时态和语态。技巧：先语态后时态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。,B,A,32.Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?Yes,_alittleexercise.Imsooutofshape.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。-你每天爬山吗？-是的，为了锻炼身体。我体型太不好了。技巧：还原法。Yes,(Iclimbmountainseveryday)togetalittleexercise.Imsooutofshape.不定式表目的33.Doesthisbusgotothebeach?No.You_thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.A.goB.weregoingC.aregoingD.wouldgo解析：考查动词时态。-这辆公交车到海滩吗？-不，你（现在）走错了，你需要乘坐11路公交车。此题有一定迷惑性。关键是第一句所用的一般现在时态，你知道为什么？,D,C,34.Hesnotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback_hisparentstalkwithhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until解析：考查状语从句连词的用法。他并非一个完美的人，当他父母跟他交谈的时候，他有时跟父母顶嘴。talkback顶嘴。C项比A更好。你知道为什么吗？35.Excuse,canyoutellme_?Sorry,Idont.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleavesC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo.解析：考查宾语从句的用法。技巧：宾语从句为陈述语序。故排除C/D项。A项根据句意明显不通，应改为whether/ifthereisatrain。,D,B,2011-2014年河南中招英语试题出题规律二、单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）,三、完形填空1.核对答案：36-40CDBAD41-45BCCDA2.分小组，选出小组长和发言人3.请在小组内讨论：故事大意疑难点4.展示,“Itsrainingcatsanddogs!”Grandpashouted.LittleRichiecamerunningtothewindow.Hewantedtoseethe36fallingfromthesky.Helookedoutofthewindow,butiswas37thattherewerenocatsordogs.Heonlysawsmallpoolsofwaterontheground“Man,itsreallycomingdownoutthere!”UncleBobagreed38helookedoutofthewindow,too.Richiescratchedhishead(挠头).Whatwascomingdown?Firsttheytalkedaboutcatsanddogsthat39beseen.Nowsomeonesaid“it”.Whatwasgoingonwiththese40?36.A.tigersandlionsB.pigsandsheepC.catsanddogsD.chickensandducks37.A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.strange38.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.though39.A.couldntB.shouldntC.needntD.mustnt40.A.daysB.animalsC.ideasD.people,“Wow!”AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedoutofthewindow.“Itsrainingreallyhard.”Richie41hisaunt.“Itisraininghard,”heagreed,“but42arethecatsanddogs?”Grandpalaughed.“Richie,thatjust43itsrainingreallyhard.”“Sowhydidntyoujustsaythat?”Richie44.Itwasirritating(恼人的)whenpeoplespokeliketheywerenotspeakingEnglishatall.“Wedid.Youjustdidntunderstandthese45.”Richiescousinsaidwithabigsmile.“Well,nowIdo.”Richiesaid.41.A.shoutedatB.lookedatC.laughedatD.pointedat42.A.whatB.howC.whereD.who43.A.explainsB.provesC.meansD.shows44.A.orderedB.thoughtC.repeatedD.asked45.A.sayingB.questionsC.objectsD.stories,三、完形填空,四、阅读理解A篇为记叙文，208字46.Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage?A.ChainsB.ElephantsC.CagesD.Farmers解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains(锁链)，nocages.故选B项。47.Whydotheelephantsnevertryuptobreakfreefromtheropes?A.Becausetheythinktheycannot.B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.C.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.D.Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”故选A,48.Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid?A.MovedB.SurprisedC.AngryD.Nervous解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Howcoulditbe?可以推测出作者一定感觉很惊讶。49.Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph?A.Failingispartoflearning.B.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.C.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.D.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.解析：推理判断题。运用代入法可知，顺承上一句justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore。可以推测此句为“失败是学习的一部分，在生活中我们不该放弃挣扎/奋斗。”50.Whatisthebesttitleforthistest?A.PleasanttripB.ACruelTrainerC.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephantRope解析：主旨大意题。根据文章可知TheElephantRope作为标题一语双关。,B篇为说明文227字51.Whatdoestheword“varied”intheParagraphTwomeaninChinese?A.变化B.排列C.调整D.减少解析：猜测词义题。根据Thenumberofstudentsvariedfromsixto40ormore.可知该词意思为“变化”52.Studentsinthelate19thcenturycouldlearn_?A.reading,writing,sports,history,andscience.B.reading,art,arithmetic,history,andgeographyC.reading,writing,arithmetic,history,andgeographyD.reading,physics,chemistry,history,andgeography解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies及Theteacherusuallytaughtreading,writing,arithmetic,history,andgeography.很容易知道C项正确。,53.Whichofthefollowingbestshowswhataone-roomschoolhousewaslikeinthelate19thcentury?54.SomekidsgotoHoneoyeFallsto_.A.trythefoodinthelate19thcenturyB.learnthesubjectsoveracenturyagoC.memorizedandretelltheirlessonstheyhavelearnD.experiencethewaychildrenlearnedoveracenturyago解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句learnthewaychildrenlearnedmorethanahundredyearsago.可知选D项。,55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudentsinaone-roomschoolhouse？A.Theyhadonlyoneteacher.B.Theyhaddifferentclassrooms.C.Theycouldchoosetheseatstheyliked.D.Theylearnedmoresubjectsthanwedonow.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Asingleteacherwouldtypically(典型地)havestudentsinthefirstthrougheighthgrades,可知A正确。根据mostAmericanstudentswenttoaone-roomschoolhouse可知B错误。根据Theyoungestchildrensatinthefront,whiletheoldeststudentssatintheback.可知C错误。根据Theteacherusuallytaughtreading,writing,arithmetic,history,andgeography.可知D错误。,C篇为说明文。265字56.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers57.WhatisNOTmentionedasaparttomejobforteens?A.WashingcarsB.FeedingcatsC.WalkingdogsD.Wateringflowers58.IfSallygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay_.A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$2059.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto_.A.findparttimejobsB.gooutforfunC.gotosummerclassesD.dooutdoorsports60.Whatsthetextmainlyabout?A.ParttimejobsB.AsummerpassC.WaterparkswimmingD.Thingstodoinsummer,D篇五选五。试题特点和应试技巧你知道吗？第一段必看，并且看两遍。Yourparentsmightnotrealizehowimportanttheirhealthistoyou.Nowitsyourchancetoletthemknow!目的：知道这篇文章要围绕什么话题展开。接着，看围绕此话题文章分几段？请数一数。话题1Thinkaboutitbeforestarting.61题话题2_62_话题3Comeupwithaplantogether63题话题4Showyourencouragementandunderstanding64题话题5Whatifaparentsays“No”?（方法在本段）65题,五、词语运用从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。usualmistakeresthundredwhatmakealthoughundertheythinkflyhowEverymorning,kidsfromahighschoolareworkinghard.Theyare_66_andsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeeshop.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptonine_67_dollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,the_68_ofthemoneygoestoalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itis_69_verycrowded.Manypeoplewho_70_ontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.,making,hundred,rest,usually,fly,usualmistakeresthundredwhatmakealthoughundertheythinkflyhowOnecustomer_71_thatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy._72_donotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhour.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearn_73_torunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoythework_74_ittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtoheatmilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes_75_aremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.,thinks,They,how,although,mistakes,六、补全对话A:Itsaniceday.B:Yes,its