2014年中考英语完形填空解题方法及技巧

,ClozeTest,Methods&Skills,BySixiaMiddleSchoolChenXiujuan,Letsenjoythemusic!,TheDayYouWentAwayWellIwondercoulditbe,1Iwasdreamingaboutyoubaby.Youweredreamingofme.Callmecrazy.Callmeblind.Tostillbesufferingisstupidafterallofthistime.DidIlosemylovetosomeone2?AnddoessheloveyoulikeI3IdoyouknowIreallyreallydo.Wellheyso4Ineedtosay.Beenlonelysincetheday.Thedayyou5away.Sosadbuttrue.Formetheresonly6.Beencryingsincetheday.Thedayyouwentaway.Ohyeahoh.1.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.while2.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.worse3.A.doB.wantC.playD.like4.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little5.A.wentB.beenC.wantedD.began6.A.theyB.youC.sheD.them,1,3,2,5,4,6,7,8,9,10,WellIwondercoulditbe,1Iwasdreamingaboutyoubaby.Youweredreamingofme.Callmecrazy.Callmeblind.Tostillbesufferingisstupidafterallofthistime.DidIlosemylovetosomeone2?AnddoessheloveyoulikeI3IdoyouknowIreallyreallydo.,1.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.while2.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.worse3.A.doB.wantC.playD.like,1,3,2,5,4,6,7,8,9,10,Wellheyso4Ineedtosay.Beenlonelysincetheday.Thedayyou5away.Sosadbuttrue.Formetheresonly6.Beencryingsincetheday.Thedayyouwentaway.Ohyeahoh.4.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little5.A.wentB.beenC.wantedD.began6.A.theyB.youC.sheD.them,完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题,难易程度与初中教材相当，篇幅不会很长。学生通过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。,TheFeatureofTheClozeTests完形填空的特点,Skill1：context（上下文、语境）,InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.,16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax,【2013连云港】,violin,violin,Skill1：context（上下文、语境）,Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool?”.asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater,41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.apples,【2012黔东南】,basketofwater,water,basketsof,Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle_44_thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.,44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later,【2012重庆】,fifty,Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）,forty-five,Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）,Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid“My17，Mommy”Shesaid，“NoManypeoplearedeaf（聋的）,17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head,【2012苏州】,sound,deaf,Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking,48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to,【2012兰州】,payattention,to,Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）,Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）,Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.,48.A.withB.toC.asD.of,【2013泰安】,thesame,as,Skill4：grammaranalysis（语法分析）,Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkIllalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdontlikelivingalone.,25.A.friendB.friendsC.friendsD.friends,【2013泸州】,many,s,Skill5：backgroundknowledge（背景知识）,Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.,32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both,【2012东营】,1、context（上下文、语境）,3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）,2、logic（逻辑）,SkillsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题技巧),4、grammaranalysis（语法分析）,5、backgroundknowledge（背景知识）,StepsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题步骤),1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破,2012年广东省中考试题的完形填空,ChallengeYourself,Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwontbearealmanuntilyoubeginto46helpingothers.”Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto47somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery48.Billwenttohimandasked,“Whatswrongwithyou?”Theoldmananswered,“Imhungry.Ihaventhadanyfoodfortwodays.”Allthethoughtofhisparentswords,Billsaidtotheoldman,“Letsgotothe49.”Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter50theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgiveyoutoomuch51.Imfinenow.Ill52forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman.”Billwas53whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearned54thathefoodwasfree55itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomerthatday.,Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwontbearealmanuntilyoubeginto46helpingothers.”Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto47somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery48.Billwenttohimandasked,“Whatswrongwithyou?”46.A.thinkaboutB.dependonC.giveupD.goon47.A.lendB.buyC.drinkD.borrow48.A.afraidB.gladC.sickD.angry,考察动词短语，固定搭配,Theoldmananswered,“Imhungry.Ihaventhadanyfoodfortwodays.”,Allthethoughtofhisparentswords,Billsaidtotheoldman,“Letsgotothe49.”Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter50theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgiveyoutoomuch51.Imfinenow.Ill52forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman.”49.A.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.restaurant50.A.sentoutB.gotdownC.gavebackD.tookaway51.A.excuseB.adviceC.troubleD.difficulty52.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes,Billwas53whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.53.A.nervousB.pleasedC.sorryD.shy54.A.insurpriseB.asusualC.onceagainD.atfirst55.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.because,Billandtheoldmanlearned54thathefoodwasfree55itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomerthatday.,TipstoCl