2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3_Unit_11

必修3,Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld,考点要求,.写出下列必考单词1.猎人n._2.祖先，祖宗n._3.起源；由来；起因n._4.诡计；恶作剧n._5.获得，得到n.v._6.信任,信心,信仰n._7.农业的；农艺的adj._8.奖品；授予n.v._9.向前地adv._10.明显的；显而易见的adj._11.节日,盛宴n._12.遍及世界的,世界性的adj._,hunterancestororigintrickgainbeliefagriculturalawardforwardobviousfeastworldwide,.写出下列单词的变化形式1.社会(n.)_；社会的（adj.）_；社会主义（n.）_；社会主义者（n.）_2.允许（v.）_；许可（n.）_3.独立（n.）_；独立的（adj.）_；依靠（v.）_；有依赖性的（adj.）_4.赞美（v.）_；羡慕（n.）_5.精力充沛的（adj.）_；精力（n.）_6.道歉（v.）_；道歉（n.）_,apology,society,social,socialism,socialist,permit,permission,independence,independent,depend,dependent,admire,admiration,energetic,energy,apologize,7.悲哀(n.)_；悲哀的（adj.）_；悲哀地（adv.）_8.挨饿,饿死（v.）_；饥饿（n.）_,sadness,sad,sadly,starve,starvation,活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Della，seyeswerefullof_atthe_newsandshelooked_atherhusband.(sad)2.Youarenot_toleaveherewithouthis_.(permit)3.His_Englishfilleduswith_.(admire)4.Tomwasaboyfullof_andhedideverything_.(energetic)5.You，dbetter_toJimmy.Ofcourse,_isnottheonlywaybutthemostdirectone.(apologize),6.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworld_todeatheachyear,thatis,manypeopledieof_.(starve),答案：1.sadness；sad；sadly2.permitted；permission3.admirable；admiration4.energy；energetically5.apologize；apology6.starving;starvation,翻译下列必背短语1.纪念,追念_2.打扮,装饰,盛装_3.诈骗,开玩笑_4.期望,期待,盼望_5.日夜,整天_6.和玩得开心_7.淹没,浸泡在_8.守信用,履行诺言_9.使想起_10.好像_,inmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnighthavefunwithdrown.in.keepone，swordremind.of.asif,11.屏住呼吸_12.出发,动身_13.出现，到场_14.发生_,holdone，sbreathsetoffturnuptakeplace,活学活用根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。1.Wegatheredheretoday_(tohonour,inhonourof)thosewhodiedforourhappiness.2.Thetrafficaccident_(tocause,orresultin)morethantendeaths.3.Thegirlwas_anewskirtsothatshecouldwearitonherbirthday.(longfor,haveastrongdesirefor)4.Onceyou_(breakone，spromise),noonewillbelieveyouanymore.5.It，ssadthatmanyAfricans_(dieofhunger)everyyear.,6.Whenyouarelate,youshould_(saysorryto)yourteacher.7.Ifthelostchildstillhasn，tbeenfoundtoday,thepolicemanareto_(setout)tolookforhimtomorrowmorning.,答案：1.inmemoryof2.ledto3.lookingforwardto4.breakyourword5.starvetodeath6.apologizeto7.setoff,starvedressgaingatheradmireapologizedrownwipeweepremindforgiveaward,.单元重点动词,活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.Thegirl_inredismysister，sdaughter.2._thesweatoffherface,shebent_therice.3.Learning_foryourmistakesisveryimportantifyouwishtogetalongwellwithothers.4.OnChristmasEve,Iwenttothecentralsquareofthecity,_differentkindsofChristmastreesandlightwithallcolours.5.Thankyoufor_meofthelecture,otherwiseIwouldmissanimportantchance.,6.Hearingthesadnews,shecouldn，thelp_allnight.,答案：1.dressed2.Wiping,togather3.toapologize4.admiring5.reminding6.weeping,.重点句型1Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.(P1)在那时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会饿死。剖析：“主语连系动词形容词不定式”是一固定句型，在这个句型里，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，而且不定式用主动形式表示被动意思,例如：Tomiseasytogetalongwith.,活学活用模仿造句。(1)这个问题难回答。Thequestionis.(2)这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。_(3)现在，我们村子里那口井里的水不适宜饮用了。_,答案：（1）difficulttoanswer（2）Thenaughtyboyisdifficulttodealwith.（3）Nowthewaterinthewellofourvillageisnotfittodrink.,2.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(P2)看上去就象罩上了一层粉红色的雪”。剖析：asthough=asif引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。,活学活用模仿造句。(1)他说起英语好像一个英国人一样。HespeaksEnglish_（2）看来她今天不会来了。_（3）她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。_,答案：（1）asthough/ifhewereanEnglishman.（2）Itseemsasthoughsheisnotcomingtoday.（3）Shetreatedthechildasthoughshewereherowndaughter.,.语篇领悟根据课文FestivalsandCelebrations完成下列短文Thereareallkindsof1throughouttheworld,festivalstosatisfyandpleasetheancestors,2honoursomefamouspeopleorimportantevents,andtoexpresspeople，sgratitudetoGodforbringingthemayearof3.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,4peoplegotocleanthegravesandlightincense5theirancestors.InIndia,October2isanationalfestivaltohonourMahatmaGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomean6(depend)country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,which7(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary,is8most,答案：1.festivals/celebrations2.to3.plenty4.when5.inmemoryof/tohonour6.independent7.iscelebrated8.theing10.forgetting,energeticandimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothe9(come)ofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere？Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,10(forget)allthedailystruggleanddemandsforawhile.,.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文节日的用意是庆祝重要的事件，每年的不同时候都有节日。在古代，人们没有足够的食物，经常饥饿致死，只有在过节时他们才能饱吃一顿。春节是中国最重要的节日，它庆祝农历新年的到来，也是家人团聚的时候。除夕之夜，人们穿着漂亮的新衣服，与家人团聚一起吃丰盛的年夜饭。大人习惯上要给孩子们压岁钱，祝福孩子们新年好运。在许多地方，人们放炮竹。饺子是最传统的食物。孩子们盼望过新年，因为他们可以吃美味的东西、穿新衣服、开心地玩耍，更重要的是，他们可以得到父母、亲戚的压岁钱。_,答案：Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanteventsandtheytakeplaceindifferenttimesofyear.Inancienttimes,peoplehadnotenoughtoeatandoftenstarvedtodeath.Onlyinfestivalscouldtheyhaveabigmeal.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinatocelebratethearrivaloflunarcalendar，snewyear.Itisthetimeforthereunionofthefamilymembers.IntheSpringFestivalEve,dressedupinbeautifulnewclothes,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Itisthecustomfortheadultstogiveluckymoneytothechildrenforgoodluck.Inmanyplacespeopleliketosetofffirecrackers.Dumplings,arethemosttraditionalfood.Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfood,wearnewclothesandhavefunwitheachother.Moreimportantly,theycangetsomeluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandrelatives.,自主学习,1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.(P1)节日的目的是纪念重要事件。阅读下列句子,注意mean的搭配及意思。（1）Ididn，tmeanyoutodoanythingtohurther.(要求某人做)（2）Youaremeanttopaybeforeyoucomein.(被要求做)（3）LearningEnglishwellsometimesmeanshavingmorechances.(意味着)（4）Whyhaven，tyouboughtanybutter？Imeantto,butIforgotaboutit.(打算做,企图),即学即练A.选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。WhenIwasyoung,Motheralways(1)_metodoextraexercisesandmybrother(2)_practiseplayingthepiano.We(3)_giveup,butDadtolduspersistence(4)_successwhilelaziness(5)_losinggoodchancesandfailure,somybrotherandIhadtodoasweweretold.,答案：(1)meant(要求某人做)(2)wasmeantto(被要求做)(3)meantto(打算做)(4)meant(意味着)(5)meant,celebrate；congratulatecelebrate指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻。congratulate指“就某事祝贺某人”，搭配是congratulatesb.onsth.congratulations“恭喜”、“恭贺”。,词语辨析,即学即练B.选用上述单词完成下列句子。（1）We_NationalDaywithadanceparty.（2）_!You，vecomeoutthefirstinthecompetition!（3）_youonyourwinningthegoldmedalinthe100meterdash!,答案：（1）celebrated（2）Congratulations（3）Congratulate,2.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.(P1)讨论它们(节日)的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在节日里要做的事情。takeplace发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。即学即练A.翻译下列句子。(1)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。_(2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。_,答案：（1）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrysincethe1980s.（2）TheSpringFestivalusuallytakesplaceinJanuaryorFebruaryeveryyear.,takeplace；happen；occur；breakout；comeabout它们都没有被动语态。takeplace事先计划安排好或预想到的事物。happen一切客观事物或偶然的未能预见的事件。occur同happen，指偶然的未能预见的事件。breakout多指有负面影响的事情发生，如灾难、战争等。comeabout中性词，通常要与how连用,词语辨析,即学即练B.选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子。(1)I_tobeatthegatewhentheguestsarrived.(2)Justthenanidea_tome.(3)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_?(4)WorldWarII_in1939.(5)Themeeting_at800asplanned.,答案：(1)happened(2)occurred(3)cameabout(4)brokeout(5)tookplace,句型：It(so)happensthat.（这么）碰巧,偶然Itoccurstosb.that.某人想到即学即练C.翻译下列句子。(1)非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。_(2)我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。_,答案：（1）ItsohappenedthatitwastherightbookIhadbeenlookingfor.（2）Itoccurredtomesuddenlythatweshouldaskfortheteacher，sadvice.,3.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia，sindependencefromBritain.(P2)在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖。词语归纳dependon看而定，依赖gainindependencefrom脱离而独立beindependentof独立于之外,不受控制,即学即练选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。ToAnne，sgreatjoy,shewasfinally(1)_Jack,herhusband.Aftermanyyears，struggle,shegainedher(2)_andcouldtotally(3)_herselftoleadanewlife.,答案：(1)independentof(2)independence(3)dependon,4.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,like.(P2)有些人可能为他们的农产品,例如而获奖。词语辨析,award；prize；rewardaward做名词意为奖品、助学金，做动词时表授予、判定。prize做名词意为奖品、赠品，做动词时表珍视、珍惜。reward做名词表酬劳、报偿，做动词意为报答、酬劳。,即学即练选用上述单词完成下列句子。（1）Thegovernment_himthetitleof“ModelTeacher”.（2）Tomwasawardeda_forhisexcellentwork.（3）Mr.Whitereceiveda_of100,000dollarsforhavingdesignedthelongestbridgeinthecountry.,答案：（1）awarded（2）prize（3）reward,5.Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologise.(P7)他不想屏息等她道歉。词语归纳apologise/apologizevt.道歉,谢罪,名词形式是apologyapologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因向道歉makeanapologytosb.for因向道歉offeranapologytosb.for因向道歉,即学即练翻译下列句子。(1)你最好向他道歉,毕竟你不该在公众场合那样责骂他。_(2)我必须为我的粗鲁向你表示歉意。_,答案：（1）You，dbetterapologizetohim.Afterall,youshouldnothavescoldedhimlikethatinpublic.（2）Imustmakeanapologytoyouforbeingsorude.,6.Theyofferedfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.(P2)他们为死者提供食物，鲜花还有礼物。词语拓展offer主动提供出价offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物supplysb.withsth./supplysth.forsb.给某人提供某物providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物watersupply=supplyofwater(供水)foodsupply(食品供应)electricitysupply(供电),即学即练选用上述单词完成下列句子。（1）Thelocalgovernment_100,000positionstothelaid-offworkers.（2）Alltheroomsare_withelectriclights.（3）Itisthefarmersthat_uswithfood.（4）Wearesatisfiedwiththeelectricity_inthiscity.,答案：(1)offered(2)supplied(3)provide(4)supply,7.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(P2)最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。词语拓展lookforwardto期望stickto坚持be/getusedto习惯于devote.to致力于thekeyto关键是objectto反对payattentionto注意makecontributionsto为做贡献温馨提示：这些词组中的to都是介词,其后要求跟名词或动名词,即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。（1）Thediscoveryofnewevidence_thethiefbeingcaught.（2）Ourcompany_dealingwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.（3）_tosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.（4）Mr.Reed_settingupsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.,答案：(1)ledto（2）isdevotedto（3）Thekey（4）madecontributionsto,写作步步高,如何写好并列句（2）辨清不同功能的并列连词有同学认为，并列句十分简单，就是将两个简单句用并列连接词连接起来。其实不然，在写作中，我们必须认真分析两个被连接起来的简单句之间内在的逻辑关系，然后选择恰当的并列连接词，才能真正写出质量好的并列句。请认真研读以下并列句，分析其逻辑关系。试试看，如果用别的功能的并列连词替换，逻辑关系是否仍然成立？（a）Heworkshard,andheplayshardtoo.分析：在分句1的意思的基础上有递进。其含义相当于：Henotonlywo