2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修4 Unit 2

必修4,Unit2Workingtheland,考点要求,.写出下列必考单词1.统计数字，统计资料n._2.晒黑的adj._3.产量，输出n._4.十年，十年期n._5.特级的，超级的adj._6.矿物，矿石n._7.战役，战斗，斗争n._8.细菌n._9.因此，所以adv._10.谷物，粮食，颗粒n._11.根，根源n._12.土壤n._13.营养,滋养,食物n._,statisticssunburntoutputdecadesupermineralbattlebacteriathereforegrainrootsoilnutrition,.写出下列单词的变化形式1.使变大，伸展，阐述（vt.equip2.circulate;circulation3.chemists;chemical4.confused;confusing;confused5.summary;duction;producer;produce,.翻译下列必背短语1.多亏,由于_2.逐渐增强，建立，开发_3.摆脱,除去_4.对感到满意_5.集中（注意力，精力等）_6.使免受（影响，伤害等）_7.对作出评论_8.导致，造成（后果）_,thankstobuilduprid.ofbesatisfiedwithfocusonkeep.freefrom/ofmakeacommentonleadto,活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当短语完成下列句子。1.Whenaskedaboutthedateoftheelection,thePrimeMinister_thatnodecisionhadyetbeenmade.(giveanopinion,explain)2._(becauseof)hisstrongconstitution,Jackwasabletopullthroughhisrecentseriousillness.3.AyoungmanattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn，tget_(makesb/sthfreefrom)him.4.I_(preferto)remainpoorthangetmoneybydishonestmeans.,5.IamsotiredthatIcan，t_anythingtoday.(payfullattentionto)6.Trafficis_onroadsintothecity.(becomegreater,morenumerousormoreintense)7.Theexposureofthediary_manyofficials，beingcaught.,答案：1.madeacomment2.Thanksto3.ridof4.wouldrather5.focuson6.buildingup7.ledto,struggleexpandridequipexportconfuseregretfocusreduceunderlinecomment,活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.Theimportanceofprotectingtheforest_againandagain,butpeopletherearestillcuttingdowntrees.2._withmodernequipment,ourschoollaboratoryisagoodplaceforustoresearchonscience.,.单元重点动词,3.AlotofTVsetsmadeinChina_toAfrica.4.Theexpertsuggested_thelocalairporttomeettheincreasingneedoftransportation.5.Herefused_ontheirdecisionalthoughhedidn，tthinktheydidawisething.6.Foralmost5decades,peopleinthatcountry_againsttheinvadersforindependence.,答案：1.hasbeenunderlined2.Equipped3.areexported4.expanding5.tocomment6.werestruggling,.重点句型1.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftomorrowthereweresuddenlynoricetoeat?(P9)如果明天突然没有米饭吃会发生什么？剖析：这个句子用了虚拟语气,表示可能性很小的对将来情况的一种假设。从句的动词用过去式(be用were)，主句的动词用should(would，could，might)+动词原形。,答案：（1）were；wouldbe（2）Ifhewerestronglyagainstyoursuggestion,whatwouldyoudo?,活学活用模仿造句。(1)要是他明天来了，一切就好办了。Ifhe_heretomorrow,everything_OK.(2)如果他坚决反对这个建议,你怎么办呢?_,2.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.(P10)用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。剖析：形容词原级as.as的前面可以用倍数词(half,twice,threetimes等)，意思为“是多少倍”。活学活用模仿造句。(1)卧室是厨房的两倍大。Thebedroomis_as_asthekitchen.(2)来的人数是我们预料的三倍。_,答案:（1）twice;big（2）Wegotthreetimesasmanypeopleaswehadexpected.,.语篇领悟根据课文Workingtheland完成下列短文DrYuanLongpingwasapioneerofagricultureinChina.He1(graduate)fromSouthwestAgriculturein1953.Sincethenhedevotedhislife2findingwaystogrowmorerice.Thericefarmersarenowproducingharvesttwice3largeasbefore4usingthiskindofrice.5hewasnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Althoughnowheleadsarichlife,he6insistsonhisworktodevelophisrice.Ithinkhisworkisreallyimportanttotheworld.Becauseofhishardwork,theproductionoffood7(improve).Andthe,答案：1.graduated2.to3.as4.by5.But6.still7.hasbeenimproved8.hunger9.Thanks10.from,problemof8(hungry)canbesolved.9toYuanLongping，sgreatwork,millionsofpeoplecanbenefit10hisextraordinarywork.,.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文中国的农民曾经过着很艰苦的生活，并一直受着饥饿的困扰。几十年来，他们努力寻找能够提高粮食产量的方法，但收效甚微。现在，情况有了改变。多亏了袁博士的杂交水稻研究，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。这意味着世界22%的人口摆脱了饥饿。大多数农民都很满意现在的生活，宁愿呆在农村当农民。_,答案：FarmersinChinausedtoliveahardlifeandwasalwaysdisturbedbyhunger.Fordecades,theystruggledtosearchforwaystoincreasericeharvests,butwithoutsuccess.Now,thingshavechanged.ThankstoDr.Yuan，sresearchonthehybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore,whichmeans22%oftheworld，speoplehavegotridofhunger.Mostofthefarmerssaytheyarenowquitesatisfiedwiththeirlifeandwouldmuchratherbeafarmerinthecountryside.,自主学习,1.Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.(P10)当时饥荒是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。词语归纳hungern./v.饥饿；渴望；使饥饿hungryadj.饥饿的；渴望的dieofhunger死于饥饿hungerfor/aftersth.渴望gohungry挨饿,即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（1）Thelittleboywhoranawayfromhomesoonfelt_.（饥饿）（2）It，sterribleto_newswhenthefamily，slettersdon，tarrive.（渴望）（3）ManypeopleinAfricahadto(挨饿)_andsomeeven_(死于饥饿)becauseofthelackofgrain.,答案：（1）hungry（2）hungerfor（3）gohungry(4)dieofhunger,2.Dr.Yuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.(P10)袁博士在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收的途径。词语辨析,searchfor；insearchof；lookforsearchfor搜寻（动词词组）insearchof搜寻（介词词组）search.for搜查某地/某人寻找某物Thedogswereintheforestinsearchof/lookingfor/searchingforcluesofthecriminals.=Thedogssearchedtheforestforcluesofthecriminals.=Thedogswereintheforesttolookforcluesofthecriminals.,即学即练选用上述短语填空。(1)Thepoorprofessorfelteverywhereonthefloor_hisglasses.(2)Thepolice_thethief_thelostwallet.(3)Whatareyou_？You，vebeenonnetforages.,答案：(1)insearchof/searchingfor/lookingfor(2)searched.for(3)lookingfor/searchingfor,3.Thankstohisresearch,theUNistryingtoridtheworldofhunger.(P10)由于他的研究，联合国正在使世界摆脱饥饿。thanksto=becauseof由于；多亏即学即练完成下列句子。(1)_(多亏你的帮助),weweresuccessful.(2)_(幸亏他体质好),Jackwasabletopullthroughhisrecentseriousillness.,答案：(1)Thankstoyourhelp(2)Thankstohisstrongconstitution,4.YoumightguessthatDrYuan,whoisnowrichandfamous,issatisfiedwithhislife.(P10)你可能会以为袁博士现在富裕了，出了名，他对生活就满足了。词语拓展satisfyone，sneeds满足某人的需要besatisfiedwith对满意withsatisfaction满意地toone，ssatisfaction使某人满意的是befarfromsatisfactory远远不能让人满意satisfyvt.使满意,使确信,使消除疑虑,即学即练A.将下列句子译成英语。(1)考试结果让我们大家都满意。_(2)他圆满的解释消除了我的顾虑。_,答案：(1)Theresultoftheexaminationsatisfiedusall.(2)Hissatisfactoryexplanationsatisfiedmydoubts.,即学即练B.选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。Inorderto(1)_theneedsofmywife,Iworkedharddayandnight.However,oneday,themanagertoldmethoughmanyclients(2)_mywork,asatopsalesman,it(3)_.AtthattimeIknewifIwanted(4)_myboss,Imustworkharderandharder.Ididso.Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtogotothemanager，soffice.Helookedatme(5)_and(6)_,hetoldmeIwaspromotedasdepartmentmanager.,答案：B.(1)satisfy(2)weresatisfiedwith(3)wasfarfromsatisfactory(4)tosatisfy(5)withsatisfaction(6)tomysatisfaction,5.Indeed,hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmore,ratherthanfewertroubles.(P10)他确实认为，一个人有了太多钱，他的麻烦事只会更多，而不是更少。句型归纳ratherthan而不是wouldratherdosth.thandosth.else.宁愿干某事，而不愿干某事woulddosth.ratherthandosth.else.宁愿干某事，而不愿干某事wouldratherthatsb.did/haddonesth.宁愿某人干/干过某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.else.宁愿干某事，而不愿干某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.else.宁愿干某事，而不愿干某事,即学即练完成下列句子。（1）We_liveinthecountryside_inthecity.（2）I_youwereherenow.（3）He_stayinghome_climbingthemountainwithhisparents.（4）Itisyou_hethatistoblame.,答案：（1）wouldrather;than（2）wouldrather（3）prefers;to（4）ratherthan,6.Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.(P10)于是他拿出好几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。equipv.使(某人)具备条件；装备；配备词语归纳equipmentn.装备；设备equipsb.for/todosth.使某人具备做某事的条件equip.with.用装备equiponeselfwith使自己准备好做某事,即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（1）Yourtrainingwill_.（使你能够胜任将来的工作）（2）Please_asharppencilandarubberfortheexam.（为自己准备）（3）Agoodeducation_.（能受用终生）,答案：（1）equipyouforyourfuturejob（2）equipyourselfwith（3）shouldequipyouforlife,7.NowDr.Yuanhasanotherdream:toexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownallaroundtheglobe.(P10)如今袁博士还有另外一个梦想：那就是看到他的稻谷长遍全球。词语归纳exportv./n.输出；出口；出口物exportern.出口者exportationn.输出；出口,即学即练完成下列句子。(1)原油已经取代咖啡成为我们的主要出口货物。Oilhassupplantedcoffee_.(2)这家公司国内市场非常大，不需要出口。Thiscompanyhasalargehomemarketand_.,答案：(1)asourmainexport(2)doesn，texport,8.lostinthought陷入沉思固定搭配bedeepinthought沉思be/getlostintheforest在森林中迷路besunkindeepthought陷入沉思即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Theoldman_anddidnothearuscomein.（凝神沉思）(2)Allthevillagerswenttosearchfortheboywho_.(在森林中迷路),答案：(1)waslostinthought(2)waslostintheforest,写作步步高,如何写好状语从句状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词，由从属连词引导，可位于句首，也可位于主句后。状语从句在句首时，往往有逗号使从句与主句隔开。引导状语从句的连词分类（如下表）：,在写好简单句的基础上，要写好含状语从句的复合句，掌握引导每种状语从句的连词是关键，因为状语从句内的结构与简单句相同，我们需要什么状语从句，只需在句前加上相应的连词即可。当然我们还需分清复合句中哪是主句，哪是从句。如：（1）当你再读这首诗后，你将更明白它的含义。（从句）（主句）Whenyoureadt