2014年高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件26：冠词

26冠词,一.不定冠词a/an,a用于辅音开头的单词前,aman,acat,*一些元音字母开头的单词是辅音开头：,aone-waystreet,ausefulbook,aEuropean,an用于元音开头的单词或单独的字母前,anapple,anisland,anhour,an“f”,二.a/an的用法,1.用于第一次提到的单数可数名词前；Ineedadictionary.Theyliveinavillage.Heboughtanice-cream.,二.a/an的用法,2.用于表示泛指的单数可数名词前；Achildneedslove.=Allchildrenneedlove.Anychildneedslove.,二.a/an的用法,3.作名词补足语（指专业名称）：Shellbeadancer.Themaninblueisanactor.,二.a/an的用法,4.用于一些表示数量的短语中；alotof,agreatnumberof,abitof,alittle,二.a/an的用法,5.用于一些数词中（或者用one);ahundred,athousand,ahalf-holiday,athird,二.a/an的用法,6.用于表示价钱，速度，比率等的短语中；5poundsakilo,60kilometresanhour,fourtimesaday.,二.a/an的用法,7.用于感叹句中的可数名词前；Whataprettygirl!Whataninterestingbook!,二.a/an的用法,8.用在称呼前，含有“我不认识的感觉”AMr.Smithiswaitingtoseeyou.一位史密斯先生正等着要见您。,三.不用a/an的情况,1.复数名词前；2.不可数名词前，3.表示早，午，晚餐的名词前；Wehavelunchat12.Iwasinvitedtodinner.,三.不用a/an的情况,*有修饰语的情况除外.Hegavemeagoodlunch.Iwasinvitedtoadinnergiventowelcomethevisitors.,四.定冠词the,the可与单数、复数名词连用；1.用于表示独一无二的事物或群体；theearth,thesky,thesun,四.定冠词the,2.用于第二次提到的明确的名词前；Hiscarhitatree.Youcanstillseethemarkonthetree.,三.定冠词the,3.用于短语或从句限定的名词前，thegirlinwhite,themanwithgoodmannerstheboythatImet,四.定冠词the,4.用于特指某人或某物；Annisinthegarden.(thegardenofthishouse)Pleasepassthesalt.(thesaltonthetable),四.定冠词the,5.用于最高级，序数词，only和same前，thefirstday,thebestanswertheonlyway,thesameplace,四.定冠词the,6.“the+singularnoun”可表示一类事物或动物：Thepandaisindangerofbecomingextinct(灭绝）.,四.定冠词the,7.“the+adjective”可表示一类人：theold=oldpeopletherich=richpeople,四.定冠词the,8.“the+pluralsurname”相当于“thefamily：theSmiths=Mr.andMrs.Smith(andtheirchildren),四.定冠词the,9.用于表示海洋，河流，群岛的专有名词前；theChangjiangRiverthePacificOcean,四.定冠词the,10.east,west,north,south用作名词时要加the,用作副词时则不用；Helivesinthenorth(n.).Gonorth(adv.).,五.不用定冠词the的情况；,1.人名和地名；MeimeiisfromBeijing.2.抽象名词前；Theyareingreatneedofhelp.,五.不用定冠词the的情况；,3.名词所有格和物主代词后的名词前;theboysuncle,Itismyroom.,五.不用定冠词the的情况；,4.球类运动，三餐及学科等名词前；Heplaysfootballwell.Theyhaveporridgeforbreakfast.Ipreferhistorytochemistry.,五.不用定冠词the的情况；,5.表示泛指的复数名词前；Bighotelsallovertheworldareverymuchthesame.,五.不用定冠词the的情况；,6.在bed,home,hospital,workschool/college,和town前；Heisathome.Heisinhospit