2014高考英语语法专题复习精品课件09：时态与语态

09时态与语态,动词的常用时态,1.一般现在时,2.一般过去时,3.一般将来时,4.现在进行时,5.过去进行时,6.现在完成时,7.过去完成时,8.现在完成进行时,一般将来时考点分析与练习,1结构一：will/shall+动词（常与nextweek,intwodays等连用;或表示说话时的临时决定）结构二：begoingtodo(强调计划性或客观性)结构三：betodo(表示职责命令,相当于should/must;或表示“注定”)结构四：beabouttodo(=beonthepointofdoing;表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接时间状语)结构五：be+coming/going/starting/leaving/etc.(动词大多为瞬间动词)结构六：如果强调动作“列入日程”,不会随便改变，经常用一般现在时态表示，这类动词大多为表“止”的动作，如：come,go,leave,arrive,fly,open,close,end,stop等。,Chinaistolaunchitsthirdmannedspacemission,ShenzhouVII,laterthismonthandoneChineseastronautwillconductspacewalkduringthemissionVideo:,ShenzhouVII,thecountrysthirdmannedspacemission,willblastoffbetween9:07pmand10:27pmThursdayfromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(JSLC)innorthwesternGansuprovince,topChinesespaceofficialsannouncedWednesdayafternoon.,2用正确的时态结构填空：(1)Ifitsfine,we_(go)fishing.(2)Dontbeworried.I_(help)you.(3)Heissoseriouslyillandhe_(die).(4)I_(join)myclassmatesgoingcampingthisSaturday.(5)We_(go)tobedandgetupearly.(6)Hurryup!Thetrain_(leave).(7)I_(leave)forShanghaitomorrow.(8)Thetrain_(arrive)atabout9:00everyday.,三、一般将来时(1)willgo(2)willhelp(3)isgoingtodie(4)amgoingtojoin(5)aretogo(6)isleaving(7)amleaving(8)arrives,3语法填空：Nigelisournewnext-doorneighbor.Hesapilot.HeusedtoworkintheR.A.F(皇家空军).He_(fly)toNewYorknextmonth.Themonthafternexthe_(fly)toTokyo.Atthemoment,hesinMadrid.He_(fly)toSpainaweekago.He_(return)toLondontheweekafternext.Hesonlyforty-oneyearsold,andhehasalreadybeentonearlyeverycountryintheworld.Nigelisavery_(luck)man.Buthiswifeisntverylucky.Sheusually_(stay)athome!,willfly,willfly,flew,willreturn,lucky,stays,4.短文翻译：我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长(CaptainCharlesAlison)明天就要从朴次茅斯(Portsmouth)启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇(Topsail)。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。,4.短文翻译：Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Wellmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateightoclock,sowellhaveplentyoftime.Wellseehisboatandthenwellsaygoodbyetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.,四、过去将来时考点分析与练习1参照一般将来时对比学习：结构一：用would/shoulddo表过去将来；结构二：用was/weregoingtodo表过去将来;结构三：用was/weretodo表过去将来;结构四：用was/wereabouttodo表过去将来；结构五：用come,go,leave等过去进行时表示,2用正确的时态结构填空：(1)I_(leave)whenitrained.(2)Shesaidthatshe_returnin2days.(3)I_(see)youyesterday.ButIhadanunexpectedguest.,(1)wasleaving(2)wouldreturn(3)wasgoingtosee,五、现在进行时考点分析与练习1.结构：am/is/are+doing2.概念或用途：表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表近期特定的安排或计划；go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如：,(与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩)下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时:表示心理状态、情感的动作：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。表存在的状态的动词：appear,exist,lie,remain,seembelongto,dependon。表示一时性动作的动词：allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。表示感官的动词：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。,3.用正确的现在进行时结构填空：It_(rain)now.He_(teach)Englishand_(learn)Chinese.I_(meet)Mr.Wangtonight.We_(leave)onFriday.AtsixI_(bathe)thebaby.Thegirl_(always,talk)loudinpublic.,五、现在进行时3.(1)israining(2)isteaching;learning(3)ammeeting(4)areleaving(5)ambathing(6)isalwaystalking,4.短文翻译：今天天气好。天空中飘着几朵云，但阳光灿烂。琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。他们正在过桥。河上有几艘船。琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看这些船。莎莉正在观看一艘大船。那船正从桥下驶过。蒂姆正望着一架飞机。飞机正从河上飞过。,4.短文翻译：Itisafinedaytoday.Therearesomecloudsinthesky,butthesunisshining.Mr.Jonesiswithhisfamily.Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.Therearesomeboatsontheriver.Mr.Jonesandhiswifearelookingatthem.Sallyislookingatabigship.Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.Timislookingatanaeroplane.Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.,六、过去进行时考点分析与练习1.结构：was/were+doing2.概念与用途：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。3.用正确的时态结构填空：(1)I_(fly)kitesatthistimeofyesterday.(2)She_(do)herhomeworkwhilehermotherwascookinginthekitchen.(3)We_(watch)TVwhenthepowerwentoff.,(1)wasflying(2)wasdoing(3)werewatching,4.语法填空：I_(have)dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tony_(work)inalawyersofficeyearsago,buthe_(now,work)atabank.He_(get)agoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandnever_(pay)itback.Tony_(see)meandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehe_(eat),Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,he_(give)methemoneyimmediately.“Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,”Tonysaid,“sonowyoucanpayformydinner!”,washaving,worked,isnowworking,gets,pays,saw,waseating,gave,3.语法填空：I_(just,receive)aletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.He_(be)thereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.He_(work)forabigfirmandhe_(already,visit)agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarand_(go)toAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,he_(fly)toPerth.Mybrother_(never,be)abroadbefore,soheisfendingthistripveryexciting.,havejustreceived,hasbeen,isworking,hasalreadyvisited,hasgoneto,willfly,hasneverbeen,考例精练：1Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_officesoon（MET93）AleavesBwouldleaveCleftDhadleft2Alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday？I_，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor（NMET97）AhadBwouldCwasgoingtoDdid,1.Theoldman_twodaysafterhehadbeensenttohospital.A.diedB.woulddieC.haddiedD.hasdied2.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon_tohisoldways.A.returnedB.returnsC.wasreturningD.hadreturned3.I_myson_adoctor,buthewasntgoodenoughatscience.A.hoped;wouldbecomeB.hadhoped;wouldbecomeC.hadhoped;willbecomeD.hope;willbecome4.I_totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasntabletogetaway.A.hopeB.havehopedC.hadhopedD.hoped5.Helen_herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome,6.Look!Howwonderfulmycaris!Oh,Jack.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Dontyoulikeit?ImsorryI_anyremarkaboutitintime.Icertainlythinkitssmart.A.wasntmakingB.dontmakeC.wontmakeD.didntmake7.TofindthestreetwhereIlivedinmychildhoodisnoeasytaskbecausethecity_sorapidlyalltheseyears.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange8.He_quitewell,buthehasnthadtimetoswimsincethissummer.A.willswimB.haveswumC.swamD.swims9.Jimmysaidthathewouldcometopickmeup,buthe_bynow.A.hasntturnedupB.doesntturnupC.wontturnupD.hadntturnedup,10.Imterriblysorryforbeinglate,butI_thewrongbus.A.catchB.hadcaughtC.caughtD.catching11.Thetruth,sir,isthattheoldman_acrosstheroadwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalkB.hadbeenwalkingC.walkedD.waswalking12.IreallydontthinkRosewillbeupset,butIwillgoandseeherincaseshe_.A.isB.doesC.willbeD.hasbeen13.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey_.A.wereplayingB.weretoplayC.hadplayedD.played,14.Kateisinhospital.Oh,really?I_._visither.A.didntknow;IllgoandB.dontknow;IllgoandC.dontknow;ImgoingtoD.didntknow;Imgoingto15.Where_