V-ing 作状语.ppt

Grammar,动词-ing形式作定语、状语,1.将下列动词-ing形式短语改成从句,1.TherearemanyplantsandanimalsonlylivinginNewZealand.,2.Thisattractedmanypioneershopingtobecomerichthroughthegoldbusiness.,3.Astudentgoestoseehergrandmotherlivingontheothersideoftown.,TherearemanyplantsandanimalswhichonlyliveinNewZealand.,Thisattractedmanypioneerswhohopedtobecomerichthroughthegoldbusiness.,Astudentgoestoseehergrandmotherwholivesontheothersideoftown.,作定语,Thegirl_ismyfriend.,2.用动词-ing形式作定语翻译下列句子,1.站在窗户边的那个女孩是我的朋友,Itsapleasuretowatchthefaceof_.,2.看着熟睡中的婴儿的脸，是一种乐趣,Letsasktheboy_.,3.让我们问一下那个在树下看书的男孩吧,standingbesidethewindow,asleepingbaby,readingabookunderthetree,Whenweseefromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.,Expressthesameideaindifferentways,Becauseheispoor,hecantaffordaTVset.Beingpoor,hecantaffordaTVset.,TheboysatonthesofaandwatchedTV.Theboysatonthesofa,watchingTV.,Ifyouuseyourhead,youllfindagoodway.Usingyourhead,youllfindagoodway.,作状语,动词-ing形式用法之作状语,Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.,Beingpoor,hecantaffordaTVset.,Theboysatonthesofa,watchingTV.,Usingyourhead,youllfindagoodway.,注意动词-ing形式的用法：,动词-ing形式作状语时：,1.其逻辑主语，与主句主语一致；,2.动词-ing形式与逻辑主语之间是主动关系；,3.可表示伴随、结果、时间、原因、条件等。,把下列句子翻译成中文,Dontsitthere_.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.,2._,theyalljumpedwithjoy.,3._,hespentmostofhistimeinstudying.,4._,youwillgetawonderfulview.,不要坐那里什么也不做过来帮我搬下桌子,一听到这个消息，他们都高兴地跳了起来,作为一个学生，他把大部分时间都用在了学习上。,从山顶往下看，你会看到美丽的风景,doingnothing,Hearingthenews,Beingastudent,Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,5.Whilewatchingtelevision,thedoorbellringwasheard.,6._,hewasntabletogotouniversity.,当我们在看电视的时候，听到有人按门铃,（因为）缺少钱，他上不了大学。,WhilewatchingTV,weheardthedoorbell.,Lackingmoney,*_fromthetopofthemountain,thehouseatthefootofthehilllooksverysmall.(see),Seen,Theboysitsbeforethecomputerdayandnight,_.,playingcomputergames,Thegirlsitsonthesofa,_.,readingabook,thinkingaboutamathproblem,writingadiary,_,sheleadsaverycomfortablelife.,Beingaprincess,Thechickenranfast,_.,holdingaletterwithher,hurryingtoposttheletter,用动词-ing形式作状语改写句子，是否都能改？,1.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsurelysucceed.,2.Shesatatthedeskanddidherhomework.,3.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.,Workinghard,youwillsurelysucceed.,Shesatatthedesk,doingherhomework.,Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.,4.WhenIwasplayingthepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.,主语不一致,5.Whilehewaswaitingforabus,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.,Waitingforabus,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.,6.Whilemymotherispreparingdinner,Ihelpsetthetable.,7.BecauseIcomefromacityinSouthernChina,Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulsnowview.,ComingfromacityinSouthernChina,Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulsnowview.,主语不一致,8.Ashewasill,hedidntcometoschool.,Beingill,hedidntcometoschool.,(While),(表时间时，可以保留while,when),1.他们笑着谈着走进了教室。,_,theywentintotheclassroom.,Laughingandtalking,2.一直往前走，你就会看到一座白色地房子。,_,youwillseeawhitehouse.,Walkingahead,Hecame_totellmethenews.,4.他一路小跑过来告诉我这个消息,用动词-ing形式作状语翻译下列句子,3.作业完成后交上去了。,running,_,thehomeworkwashandedin.,Finished,5.不知道该怎么办，他去向老师求助,Notknowinghowtodoit,heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.,(表否定时，not放在动词-ing形式前面),7.已经完成了作业，他和同学去打篮球了。,Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttoplaybasketballwithhisclassmates.,(动词-ing形式如果比主句动作先完成，用havingdone),6.男孩向老师到了歉，老师原谅他了。,Theboywho_totheteacherwasforgiven.,apologized,1.Havingnotseenthefilm,IcanttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.,Nothaving,working,Seeing,speaking,单句改错,5.“Cantyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.,pointing,Knock,making,1.Thestrangersaidsomethingina_voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch_A.frightening,frightenedB.frightened,frighteningC.frightening,frighteningD.frightened,frightened,Choosethebestanswer.,2._thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining,3.Mothercaughttheboy_inthecorner.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.beingsmokedD.smoking,4._theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted,5.“Wecantgooutinthisweather”,saidBob,_outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked,6.Though_money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin,7._suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered,8.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting,9._inthequeueofhalfanhour.Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited,10.Thepicture_onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.HavinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung,11.Seeingthesun_abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising12._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivedB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived13.Thesecrretaryworkedlateintothenight,_alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.prepared14._theroom,Ifoundthetape-recorder_.A.Entering;stolenB.Entering;stealingC.Toenter;stealD.Toenter;stealing,15.Theman_inbedwasfounddeadthenextmorning.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying16.Twohundred_bicycleswerereturnedtotheirownerslastmonth.A.beingstolenB.stolenC.stealingD.stole17.Mostoftheartists_tothepartywerefromAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited,现在分词作定语，多表“说话时正在进行”或“与谓语同时进行“或”经常性的“动作；过去分词作定语则表分词动作“先于谓语动作”（被动，完成）,18.Theproblem_nowhassomethingtodowithoureverydaylife.A.tobediscussingB.todiscussedC.beendiscussedD.beingdiscussed,19.Twohundred_bicycleswerereturnedtotheirownerslastmonth.A.beingstolenB.stolenC.stealingD.stole,现在分词的被动式一般作定语，表被动动作正在进行，而过去分词作定语表“被动，完成”,20.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldntmakehimself_.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard21.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned.,分词作宾语补足语时，与宾语有主谓关系现在分词表主动与谓语同时进行；过去分词表被动，其动作先于谓语动作,22._theletter,shewentontolistentotheradio.A.AnsweringB.AnsweredC.HavingansweredD.Beinganswered23._tostayinBeijing,theboydecidednottoreturntohisvillage.A.HavingtoldB.HavingbeentoldC.toldD.Beingtold,当分词动作明显先于谓语词的动作，用分词的完成式，尽管分词完成被动式和过去分词都可表“被动，完成“但前者更加强调时间性；后者的时间性不强,24.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_thegirlandtookheraway,_intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing,25.Generallyspeaking,_accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken,TheOlympicGames_(hold)inBeijingwerewonderful.TheOlympicGamesthat_inBeijingwereagreatsuccess.TheOlympicGames_inLondonin2012willbeasuccess.TheOlympicGamesthat_inLondonin2012willbesuccessful.Thesportsmeet_(hold)nowiswonderful.,held,tobeheld,beingheld,wereheld,willbeheld,1Shesatatthedesk_.(看报纸)2_（生病了）,shewenthome._(迟到了）,hecouldntbepermittedtojoinintheactivity.3_（完成了作业）,theyhadarest.4_（感到很累），shewenttobedearly.5_(检查完身体exam),thepatientwenthome.,readinganewspaper,Beingill,Havingfinishedtheirhomework,Feelingtired/worn-out,Havingbeenexamed,Beinglate,6._,youwillmakegreatprogress._and/sothatyouwillmakegreatprogress.(用功学习)7MrBrownwaskilledinanaccident,_(leave)hisfamilyworseoff.8Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_hisgrandmawouldcometoseehim.(say)9_(showaround)theWaterCube,wewerethentakentotheBirdsNestforthe2008OlympicGames.10_(没有意识到)thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.,Workingharder,Workharder,leaving,saying,Havingbeenshownaround,Notrealizing,P64,(not)doing,(not)done,(not)havingdone,(not)havingbeendone,doing/done.,sb.sb.,doing/done.,相当于状语从句,表伴随,结果,方式,作状语,_（不知道）thesound,thegirlgotclosetothebushes.Allofasudden,therewasasnake_（move）towardsher.