2011年高考分词作状语用法归纳

,分词作状语归纳,2010.10.14,一：分词的几种基本形式,二：解题方法：1、分词做主语，前后主语要一致。2、判断主句的主语能否发出分词的动作，若能发出，用分词-ing形式，若不能则用-ed形式。e.g;1、_,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpA.FindinghercarstolenB.HercarbeingstolenC.HercartobestolenD.Foundhercarstolen2、_(see)fromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful._(see)fromthehill,wecanseethecityclearly.,A,Seen,Seeing,三：分词作状语可以与时间、原因、条件、结果、让步状语从句和伴随状语等转变e.g:1、WhenIheardthenoise,Iturnedround.=_,Iturnedround.2、Becauseheknowstheanswer,hefinishestheexerisequickly.=_,hefinishestheexerisequickly.3、IfIamgivenmoretime,Icanfinishthework.=_,Icanfinishthework.4、Onceitislearned,itwillneverbeforgotten.=_,itwillneverbeforgotten,Hearingthenoise,Knowingtheanswer,Givenmoretime,Oncelearned,四：分词表伴随的情况(表示分词的动作与谓语的动作同时发生)e.g:Hesatbythewindow,_(read)abook.Thechildrenwenthome,_(laugh)and_.(talk)五：分词表结果与不定式的区别分词表意料之中的结果；不定式表意料之外的结果。e.g:Iwenttoseehim,only_(find)himout.Theglassdropsontheground,_(break)intopieces,reading,laughing,talking,tofind,breaking,六：分词的完成式(Havingdone或havingbeendone)表示分词的动作比主句的动作先发生。e.g:1、_(finish)thework,wewenthome.2、_(catch)intherain,hebecameill.3、_(clean)thedesks,webeganreading.,Havingfinished,Havingbeencaught,Havingcleaned,七：若分词做状语前后主语不一致，则用分词的独立主格结构：即名词或代词+分词。它在句中可充当时间、条件、原因、伴随、方式等状语。e.g:Themeetingbeingover,theywenthome.(时间)Motherbeingill,hecouldntgotowork.(原因)Timepermitting,Ishallstayherelonger.(条件)Shelayagainstthewall,thesunshininguponherface.(伴随情况)Heguidingtheblindgirl,theywalkedslowlyacrossthestreet.(方式),八：独立分词短语：Generally/Frankly/strictlyspeaking(一般/坦率/严格地说)，judgingfrom(从判断),takingallintoconsideration(从各方面来说),consideringeverything(把一切考虑在内)。e.g：Judgingfromherface,shemustbeill.Consideringeverything,itisworthtrying.Franklyspeaking,Idontlikethebook.,九：以-ed分词形式开头短语有：Lostinthought,Comparedwith,Seatedin,Determinedtodo,主句.Dressedin,Aimedat,Facedto/with,：e.g:Lostinthought,hesatstillinthesofa.Seatedinthearmchair,hereadabook.Facedwithmuchdifficulty,wedidntloseheart.,十：操练1、_,themoredearerthecamera,thebetteritsquality.A、GeneralspeakingB、SpeakinggeneralC、GenerallyspeakingD、Speakinggenerally2、Dontsitthere_nothing.Comeandhelpme.A、doB、todoC、doingD、anddoing3、_withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoestseembigatall.A、CompareB、whencomparingC、ComparingD、Whencompared,C,C,D,4、_moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A、GivenB、TogiveC、GivingD、Havinggiven5、Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A、makingB、makesC、madeD、tomake6、_,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.A、ThesummervacationbeingoverB、ThesummervacationisoverC、BecausethesummervacationbeingoverD、Afterthesummervacationover,A,A,A,7、_fromthetopofthehill,thetownlooksbeautiful.A、ToseeB、SeeingC、TobeseenD、seen8、Unless_,Iwillnotvisitheranymore.A、invitingB、invitedC、tobeinvitedD、beinginvited9、_thatitwasgoingtosnow,wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeeting.A、HavingtoldB、HavingbeentoldC、BeingtoldD、Tobetold,D,B,B,10、Once_,itwillneverbeforgotten.A、seeB、seeingC、seenD、tobeseen11、_thedistancewastoolongandthetimewasshort,wedecidednottodrivetoFlorida.A、DiscoveringB、TodiscoverC、TohavediscovererD、Discovered12、_niceanddelicious,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.A、TastedB、BetastedC、TastingD、Totaste,C,A,C,13、LastnightIsawTomlyinginbed,_indeepthought.A、lostB、losingC、toloseD、beinglost14、_atinthisway,thepresentsituationdoestseemsodisappointing.A、LookingB、LookedC、HavinglookedD、Tolook15、Thegirlsataloneunderatree_abook.A、readB、toreadC、readingD、forreading,A,B,C,16、_inarmchair,thegirlenjoyedthelightmusicovertheradiowithhereyes_.A、Seated;closedB、Seated;closingC、Seating;tobeclosedD、Seating;closing17、Theoldmandiedallofasudden,_theimportantproblem_.A、leaving;unfinishedB、leaving;unfinishingC、left;unfinishedD、left;unfinishing18、_insouthernAustria,KitzbuhelisaparadiseforskiesA、LocatedB、LocatingC、LocatesD、Tobelocated,A,A,A,19、Whilereadinginthegarden,_.A、anapplehithimontheheadB、hisheadwashitbyanappleC、hewashitonth