2015中考英语 语法冲刺复习 名词课件

中考英语,语法复习：名词,一、考点测试()1.Iamthirsty.Couldyoupleasegivemesome_?A.meatB.waterC.breadD.vegetables()2.Lucycantwalkanymore.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher_.A.eyesB.nosesC.legsD.hands()3.Three_andfive_arewaitingforthefamouswriterattheairport.A.Chinese,AustraliansB.Chinese,GermanC.Japanese,FrenchmanD.American,Indians,()4.Agroupof_cameheretohelpthestudentswiththeirlessons.A.manteacherB.womenteachersC.mendoctorsD.womennurses()5.Thetwo_aretaking_outsidethezoo.Youcangotheretotalkwiththem.A.hero,photoB.hero,photosC.heroes,photosD.heroes,photo()6.Hehasfour_.Allofthemcanbrushtheir_bythemselves.A.children,toothB.children,teethC.child,teethD.child,tooth()7.Tonyis_father.Heistalkingwiththeirteachernow.A.JimsandRoseB.JimsandRosesC.JimandRosesD.JimandRose,B,A,C,B,C,B,C,语法复习：名词,()8.Nobodyisallowedtopickthe_ofthetrees.Withoutthemthetreeswilldie.A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.leaf()9.Therearemany_onthefarm.Wecangetwoolfromthemeveryyear.A.dogsB.deerC.cowsD.sheep()10.Tinaisa_girl.Shecanhelpmecleantheroom.A.2yearsoldB.2-year-oldC.12yearsoldD.12-year-old()11.Ithink_isthemostdifficultsubjecttolearn.Ioftenaskmyteacherhowtospeakitwell.A.EnglishB.physicsC.mathD.science()12.The_readingroomisnexttotheclassroom.Itsonly_walk.A.students,2minutesB.students,30minutesC.students,2minutesD.students,3minutes()13.Iwanttowritealettertomyfather.Ineed_.A.abookB.anumbrellaC.somepiecesofpaperD.somepiecesofbread()14.Letsmeetat_at9:00a.m.OK?A.LinTaosB.theLinTaosC.theLinTaoshouseD.theLinTao,C,C,D,D,D,A,A,语法复习：名词,()15.Mr.Blackisafriendof_.Myfatheroftengoestoseehim.A.mymotherB.myfatherC.mymothersD.myfathers二、考点精讲精练考点1：可数名词单数变复数的规则(1).一般直接+sbook-bookspen-pensmagazine-magazinestree-trees(2).以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词在词尾+esclass-classesbox-boxesbush-busheswatch-watches(3).辅音+y结尾变y为i再+esbaby-babiescity-citiesfamily-familiesparty-parties(4).以o结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命则+es,没生命则+s）tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoeshero-heroesphoto-photospiano-pianoszoo-zooskilo-kilosradio-radios(5).以f(e)结尾变f(e)为v再+esleaf-leavesknife-kniveslife-livesshelf-shelveswolf-wolvesthief-thieves(6).不规则变化man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethgoose-geese(鹅),D,语法复习：名词,(7).由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：aboystudenttwoboystudentsanappletreesixappletreesashoefactorythreeshoefactories但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如amanteachertenmenteachersawomannursemanywomennurses(8).表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边。aChinese(Japanese)sixChinese(Japanese)anEnglishmansevenEnglishmenaFrenchmantwelveFrenchmen,anAmericanfourAmericansaGermanfiveGermans(9).常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：ChineseandJapanese喜欢吃fish,deerandsheep.afisheightfishadeeralotofdeerasheeptwentysheep(10).有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：people,police,trousers,socks,glasses，clothes,shorts,scissors等。ThepeopleinGuangdongarefriendlyandkind.Thepolicearrivesoonandcatchthethief.,语法复习：名词,考点2.不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或a,an连用。如：anadvice(),sixnews()等。如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：abottleofwater(一瓶水),fourpiecesofpaper(四张纸).在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。如：Abottleofwaterisnotenough.ButthreebottlesofwaterareOK.考点3.名词所有格,(1).S属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间，距离，国家的名词，常用S属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下：.不与S结尾的名词在其后+S。如：Lucysfather,ChildrensDay,todaysnewspaper,theboysroom.以S结尾的名词在其后+。如：thegirlsdesks,TeachersDay,thestudentshomework.并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一名词后+S属格，分别有则每个名词后都要+S属格。如：TomandTimsroom(两人共有的房间)TomsandTimsrooms(两个分别有一间房，共2间房),语法复习：名词,判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数，单数则共有，复数则分别有。如：ThemanisAnaandRosesfather(共有).Mr.LiistalkingwithLucysandLilysfathers(分别有).有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。atToms(在汤姆家);atthedoctors(