2015届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修1 Unit 2 English around the world(人教版)

Unit2,Englisharoundtheworld,根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词。,1Thecaptain_(命令)hismentogather,immediately.,2I_thehouseeasilyfromyourdescription.3Theyrefusedtodisclosethereal_(身份),ofthepersonwhowonthelottery.,4Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_in,onlysixofthem.,commanded,recognized,identity,fluent,5A_isalongjourneyonashiporina,spacecraft.,6Laughterisoneofthemostinfectious_(表,达)ofemotion.,7Hostandguests_raisedtheirglasses,duringthefeast.,8HehaddevelopedaslightAmerican_.9Thereisa_listatthebackofour,Englishbook.,10Thedoctornoticeda_(逐渐的),improvementinhispatient.,voyage,expressions,frequently,accent,vocabulary,gradual,运用所学的短语补全句子。,1我回来不是因为下雨了，而是因为我累了。,Iwentbacknot_therainbut,becauseIwastired.,2他想出了一个解决问题的好主意。,He_agoodideatosolvethe,problem.,3他们目前没有结婚的打算。,Theyhavenointentionofgettingmarried_.,becauseof,cameupwith,atpresent,4我们应该充分利用时间学好英语。(用被动语态),(1)_,tolearnEnglishwell.,(2)_,tolearnEnglishwell.,5我去过很多有名的城市旅游，比如纽约、伦敦、北京，,等等。,Ivisitedmanyfamouscities,_NewYork,London,Beijing,etc.,Ourtimeshouldbemadegood/fulluseof,Good/Fulluseshouldbemadeofourtime,suchas,6目前电在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。,Atpresentelectricity_peoples,dailylife.,7在会议上无论提出什么问题，你都要去讨论它并尽力做,出决定。,Whateverproblem_atthemeeting,you,willhavetodiscussitandtrytomakeadecision.,8这个理论基于他对野生动物的长期研究。,Thetheory_hislongresearchon,thewildlife.,playsanimportantrole/partin,comesup,wasbasedon,9这位老人精通俄语。Theoldman_Russian.10英国皇家空军表彰他是一名非常能干的机械师。TheRAF_anoutstandinglyablemachinist.,原句1,WhynotgobyUnderground？为什么不乘地铁去,呢？“Whynot动词原形其他？”用于提出建议，意为“为什么不呢？”，相当于“Whydont/doesntsb.动词原形？”。,hasagoodcommandof,recognizedhimas,1为什么不加入我们一起打篮球呢？,_,2我们何不分摊膳宿(boardandlodging)费用呢？,_,Whynotjoinusinplayingbasketball?,Whydontwesharethecostofboardandlodging?,原句2,.thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.没,有像标准英语这样的东西。在句型“Thereisnosuchthing/personas.”中，such意为“这样的”，若与no,all,most,some,any,afew,alittle,several,another,one,two等词共同修饰名词时，such置于这些词之后；若为其他限定词，such则置于它们之前。此外，当所修饰的名词前有many,much,few,little时，不能用such,而要用so,且置于这些词之前，即：somany/much/few/littlen.。,3天下没有免费的午餐。,_,4不存在像圣诞老人(SantaClaus)这样的人。,_,Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.,ThereisnosuchpersonasSantaClaus.,运用本单元的短语和句型把下面的段落翻译成英文，并,背诵之。,随着中国旅游业的发展，英语在其中起了重要的作用。我认为那主要是由于越来越多的外国人来中国旅游，这使英语走近了我们的生活。实际上，作为一门国际语言，英语的用法在飞速地变化。也许你会问为什么英语会随着时间而变化。现在让我来告诉你原因吧：所有的语言都在文化交流间发展。目前，英语仍然被公认为首选的外语，所以我们很有必要学好英语。信不信由你，只要你尽量扩大你的词汇量，同时掌握语法规则，充分利用你的英语来与他人交流，你将一定能掌握英语。,WiththedevelopmentofChinastourism,Englishplaysanimportantrole/partinit.IthinkitismainlybecausemoreandmoreforeignersvisitChina,whichmakesEnglishcomeuptoourlife.Actually,asaninternationallanguage,itsusageisalsochangingrapidly.PerhapsyoumayaskwhytheEnglishlanguagehaschangedovertime.Nowletmetellyouthereason:alllanguagesdevelopwhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.Atpresent,Englishisstillrecognizedasthefirstforeignlanguage,soitsnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.Believeitornot,solongasyoutryyourbesttoenlargeyourvocabulary,graspthegrammarrulesatthesametime,makegood/fulluseofyourEnglishtocommunicatewithothers,youwillsurelymasterEnglish.,完形填空,专题二,复现之同词复现,词汇的复现关系是指某一个词以原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、概括词等出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系得以相互衔接。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词，考生可以根据这些复现词之间的有机联系确定答案。复现一般可以分为三种：同词复现，同义复现和结构复现。同词复现是指同一个词、同义异形词或同一概念的词在上下文中不断出现的情况。,例1Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey_sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.(2011年广东高考第14题),AbelieveCsay,BthinkDfeel,解析：前一分句说“一些尖子生确实在课堂上觉得无聊”，后一分句说“但为什么他们会这样觉得，远不只是因为他们在学校的功课。”这里so指代前半部分的bored，故选D。,例2Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot_thebird.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywerefinallyabletofoolthecrow.(2013年广东高考第9题),AfoolCcatch,BhurtDkill,解析：因为下文提到foolthecrow，故选A。,例3AmajorFrenchnewspaper.thedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead.”.Nobelwasupsettofindoutnotthathehaddied,butthat,whenhistimewasup,hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom_anddestruction.(2009年广东高考第25题),AdeathCtrouble,BdiseaseDattack,解析：同词复现，由上文“Themerchantofdeath”中的death可知选A。,【活学活用】,PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabled,woman.Inanother1，subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble(绊脚)andfalltothefloor.Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis2；sometimeshedid,not.Inthissituation,thevictimwasmorelikelyto3aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.In40,theseandotherresearchfindings,twothemesare5：weare,morewillingtohelppeoplewelikeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink6assistance.,Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid.Forexample,inafieldstudyresearchersplacedacompleted7tograduateschoolinatelephoneboxat,theairport.Theapplicationwasreadytobe8，,buthad,apparentlybeen“lost”Thephotoattachedtotheapplicationwassometimesthatofavery9personandsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.Themeasureofhelpingwaswhethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymaileditornot.Resultsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelyto10intheapplicationifthepersoninthephotowasphysicallyattractive.,Thedegreeof11betweenthepotentialhelperandthepersoninneedisalsoimportant.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytohelpastrangerwhoisfromthesamecountryratherthanaforeigner.Inonestudy,shoppersonabusystreetinScotlandweremorelikelytohelpapersonwearinga(n)12T-shirtthanapersonwearingaT-shirtprintedwithoffensivewords.,Whetherapersonreceiveshelpdependsinpartonthe“worth”ofthecase.Forexample,shoppersinasupermarketweremorelikelytogivesomeone13tobuymilkratherthantobuycookies,probablybecausemilkisthoughtmoreessentialfor14thancookies.PassengersonaNewYorksubwayweremorelikelytohelpamanwhofelltothegroundifheappearedtobe15ratherthandrunk.,(,)1.Astudy,Bway,Cword,Dcollege,说“在另一项研究中”。,(,)2.Ahand,Barm,答案：C,同词复现。下文中出现了“hisface”。,同义复现。下文中的“research”是暗示。这里是,答案：A,Cface,Dback,(,)3.A.refuse,Bbeg,Close,Dreceive,答案：D同词复现。第二段首句中用到了receiveaid这一搭配。,(,)4.Achallenging,Brecording,Cunderstanding,Dpublishing,答案：C,句中these是代指上文列举的两个研究例子。这,里的逻辑关系是：要明白这两个研究和其他研究发现，两点非常重要。,(,)5.Aimportant,Bpossible,Camusing,Dmissing,答案：A表示“重要的”，要用important。,(,)6.Aseek,Bdeserve,答案：B,我们更愿意帮助由于某种原因而喜欢的人和我,们认为值得(deserve)帮助的人。,(,)7.A.situation,Binvention,Ceducation,Dapplication,答案：D同词复现。下一句提到Theapplication，故可推知此处也填application。,Cobtain,Daccept,(,)8.A.printed,Bmailed,Crewritten,Dsigned,答案：B,同词复现。从下文“Themeasureofhelpingwas,whethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymailedorn