2015届高三英语一轮复习：译林牛津版模块4+Unit+2重点短语和句型

M4U2SportseventsRevision,Dailyreading,Dailyreading,Sportsbenefitsusinmanyways.First,sportscanmakeusfitandstrongphysically.Whentakingpartinsports,wegetthechancetotrainalmostallpartsofourbodies.Second,sportscanmaintainourpsychologicalwellbeing.Whenwefeelthatweareinalowspirit,takingpartinsportscanhelpusforgetouranxietiesandworries.Finally,sportscanteachussomelessonsaboutlife.Throughparticipation,wecanlearnthatontheplaygroundwenotonlystruggleforourownselfbutalsofightforourteam.Sportsteachustobeconsiderate,cooperativeandoptimistic.Butsportscanalsobringintrouble.Thisisespeciallytruewhenwecannotplanouractivitiesproperly.Toomuchexercisemaymakeusexhausted.Toohardtrainingmayhurtusorevenmakeussick.Iamfondofsportsverymuch.IfeelthatInotonlygainawell-balancedlifethroughgoinginforsports,butalsogetmorechancestomakemorefriends,tomoveclosertonature.SportsaddhappinesstomydailylifewhenIparticipateintheminaproperway.,Dailywords,committee_delighted_significance_wrestling_tradition_compete_honour_male_nation_contemporary_well-known_boxer_medal_heavyweight_boxing_championship_flame_opening_absence_excite_hurdle_gymnastics_champion_final_joy_attempt_boundary_movement_nest_torch_stadium_roof_transport_citizen_vest_underwear_kettle_otherwise_per_association_grain_routine_toast_net_origin_outdoors_frequent_technique_bowling_continent_budget_remove_unusual_power_rugby_golf_eagle_teammate_kangaroo_goal_shot_referee_whistle_reporter_unfair_bitter_meanwhile_tie_precious_,Dailyphrases,playanimportantrolein_bedelightedtodosth._beinvitedtodosth_sharesthwithsb._everyfouryears_inhonorof_bring.backtolife_inpeace_realizeonesdream_ofalltime_cometopublicattention_competefor_makeimportantcontributionsto_leadtheway_hangon_joinsbindoingsth_meetarequirement_keep.undercontrol_makewayfor_takepartin_attheopeningceremony_applytodosth_sidebyside_byaccident_,Dailyprogress,CompletethefollowingpassagewiththeproperwordsfromthearticleTheOlympicGamesonpage22and23ofthestudentsbook.,TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BC,_womenwerenotallowedto_inthecompetition.ThecontemporaryOlympicswerefirstheldin1896inGreece,_isthebirthplaceoftheOlympics.Nowadaysathletesfrom_cantakepartinit,_andfemale.Manyfamouspeoplemade_totheOlympics.PierredeCoubertin_theOlympicsbacktolife.Hehada_thatpeopleofallcountrieswouldbe_tolivesidebysideinpeace.MuhammadAli,MichaelJordan,XuHaifeng,LiuXiang,ZhangNinghavebrought_topeopleby_topushboundariesofhumanachievement._theOlympicsisagreatglorytothecountry.The2008Olympics_inBeijingChinaisabig_,makingChina_thewayintheOlympicMovement.,when,participate,which,worldwide,male,contributions,brought,dream,likely,joy,attempting,Hosting,held,success,lead,FinishtheclozetestaccordingtothepassageHowdoesasportentertheOlympics?onpage38ofthestudentsbook,_asporttotheOlympics_bealongprocess.Itmustmeetmany_beforebeingconsideredbytheIOC.Inorderforanewsporttobeadded,anothersport_bestopped.Thosethatarejudgedtohavebecomelesspopularhadto_wayfornewsportswhichare_popular.ChineseWushuhasbeen_togetintotheOlympics.Thoughnot_,thesportstillhasthechanceiftheIOCconsiders_thenumberandtypeofOlympicsportsinthefuture.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A.EnteringB.AddingC.ApplyingD.PuttingA.canB.mustC.shallD.mayA.processesB.requirementsC.considerationD.challengesA.canB.mustC.shallD.mayA.makeB.leadC.giveD.takeA.evenB.muchC.moreD.stillA.triedB.managingC.attemptedD.applyingA.approvingB.approvedC.beingapprovedD.tobeapprovedA.tochangeB.changedC.changeD.changing,Analyzethefollowingsentencesandfurtherunderstandtheusagesofsomeimportantlanguagefocuses.,IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.2.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.3.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.4.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehelpingtorealizethisdream,amongwhomaremanywell-knownathletes.5.IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.6.Whilebowlingisnolongeraspopularasitoncewas,sinceitissoeasytolearnandplay,itisstillenjoyedbypeopleeverywhere.7.Whatmakesasportasport,andnotjustagameoranactivity?Inorderforanewsporttobeadded,anothersportmustbestopped.9.TheEagleswenthomeangryandbitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.10.Thematchwastiedwithminutestogo.,Robertissaid_abroad,butwedontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying2.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.A.tohaveinventedB.inventingC.toinventD.havinginvented3.Iwouldlove_tothepartlastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone4.Tomoughtnotto_meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetoldBtellCbetellingDhavingtold,一、形容词+tohavedone1.Gladtohaveseenyouhere.Bye.(告别时用语)比较:（刚见面时用语）Hello!Gladtoseeyouhere.2.Imsorrynottohaveattendedyourpartylastnight.(=ImsorryIdidnt.)二、It+系动词be+表语+tohavedone1.Itsmypleasuretohavebeeninvitedtoyourpartylastnight.2.Itsapityforyounottohaveseenthefilmlastnight.(=Itsapitythatyoudidntsee.)三、动词+it(形式宾语)+宾补+betohavedone(注意同句式二的相互转换)1.Ithinkitapityforyounottohaveseenthefilmlastnight.2.Iconsideritapityforyounottohaveseenthefilmlastnight.,四、seem/appear+tohavedoneHeappearstohavewaitedforalongtime.(=Itappearsthathehaswaited.)Theyseemtohaveknownthefact.(Itseemsthattheyhaveknownthefact.)五、主语+系动词+Be+said/thought/considered/reported/believed+tohavedoneHeissaidtohavediedintheSecondWorldWar.(=Itssaidthathedied.)2.Chinaisreportedtohavelaunchedanotherman-madesatelliterecently.(=ItsreportedthatChinahaslaunched.)(注:在以上五种句式中,动词不定式完成式表示的动作或状态都发生在谓语表示的动作或状态之前),六、谓语+tohavedone1.表示“希望”等含义的动词过去时+tohavedone,表时未曾实现的希望或计划等.此类动词常用的有hoped,wished,wanted,expected,meant,planned,以及promised,was,wouldlike等昨天他本想去参加聚会,但没抽出时间._飞机原定八点起飞,但大雨使它推迟了._2.表示“希望”等含义的动词现在时tohavedone,表示将来某时,某事已经发生或完成.如:IhopetohavereachedBeijingbynextFriday.(=IhopethatIwiilhavereachedBeijingbynextFriday.)七、Ought+tohavedone本该做,却未作Yououghttohavefinishedityesterday.Butwhydidntyou?,Hehopedtohaveattendedthepartylastnight,butdidntfindtime.,Theplanewastohavetakenoffat8am,buttheheavyraindelayeditsleaving。,Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,_madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.whatWasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool_Mr.Smithgotangry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that3.Whenaskedtoexplain_hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.A.whatwasitthatB.thatwhatitwasC.whatitwasthatD.whatwasit4.Itwasthemorning_hecamehomefromhisoffice.A.thatB.whenC.untilD.before,Shemade_hertasktotakecareofthesechildren.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.itWealwaysconsider_agreatpersonalitythatnomatterhowmanysufferingsonehasexperienced,onesoriginalpursuitofloveandtruthisstillnotmoved.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one3.Whydontyoubring_tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytogoskatingwithhim?A.oneB.thatC.itD.yourself4.UsingtheprogramesoftheOlympicCeremonyweChinesemade_cleartotheworldthatCh