2015年中考英语阅读理解课件_人教版

TheSkillsofreadingcomprehension,ReadingComprehensionRevision,一.中考阅读理解考查的主要题型：1把握文章事实、查找细节型；,1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.Theadtellsusthat_A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina.,B,2.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog,sorainwaterwasclean.Inthepast,LakePonkapogwassurrounded(环绕)by_.fishB.rainC.birdsD.forests,D,2.逻辑推理型1）根据常识判断,Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner.Whenitwasaboutsixoclock,mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread.Sosheaskedourfive-year-olddaughter,Kathy,tobuysome.Oneday,Kathysparentsinvitedsomefriendsto_.A.havebreakfastB.havelunchC.havesupperD.haveaparty.,C,一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：,2.逻辑推理型2)根据计算判断,Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioning空调at26,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hours千瓦时ofelectricityinonesummer.Thatsone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,”saidaTVadvertisement.Beijingwilluse_millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400,一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：,A,常用提问方式：Accordingto(根据)thepassage,weknowthat_Thetitle(标题)ofthepassagecanbe_.Thewritertellsus_.Fromthestorywecansee/learn/say_Themainideaofthispassageis_.Whatisthispassageabout?,一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：,3.归纳主旨句,4.理解词句含义型,Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake.peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆虫).Therearealsomanybusinessmen.Businessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.“Chemical”inthestorymeans_.A.化学家B污染品C药品D.化学制品,D,一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：,Thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext:,遇到生词要冷静,A.利用构词法进行猜测,根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心)careful(小心的)carefully(小心地);write(写)rewrite(改写)。,un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;,2.根据“合成词”猜测。如school+bagschoolbagdown+stairsdownstairs,不无,错误,再,重复,重新,表方向,表示人,Exercises:Matchthemeaningwiththenewwords.,rebuildmodernizeman-madeunsafemisunderstan-ding,不安全的误解重建现代化人造的,表示因果关系的：because,as,since,for,so,asaresult表示同义关系的：and,like,justas表示反义关系的：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。,(1)根据关联词猜词,B.根据上下文猜测,1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint2.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisquitepolite.3.Sheisbeautiful,andherdaughterisasprettyasher.,(昏暗的）,(有礼貌的),(漂亮的),常用的：be,becalled,mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示。1.Whydoesjogging-runningslowlybecomesopopular.,(2).根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词,2.Porkisthemeatofpigs.3.Janeiswarm-hearted,shelikestohelpothers.,(慢跑),(猪肉),(热心的),(3).根据生活经验及普通常识猜词,Chinaisourmotherland.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.3.Itsreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.,(祖国),(育儿袋),(冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的),1.Alotoftheworldsnaturalresourceslikeoilcomefrompoorcountries.A.环境B.资源C.汽油2.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.A.帽子B.雨鞋C.眼镜3.Mymomwasalittleheavy.AndIwasalmostasplumpasmymom.A.丰满B.苗条C.强壮4.Childrenhaveschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem.A.口袋B.肩带C.纽扣,Exercises:Choosetherightanswer.,2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.,4.Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore.However,afterthewar,hebecamehomeless.,Exercises:Guessthemeaningofthenewwordsquickly.,Wealthymeanshavinglotsofmoney.,5.Youmuststopdreamingandfacereality.,(富裕的，有钱的）,(有害的),(现实),3.Mymother-in-law,myhusbandsmother,wasateacher.,(婆婆),(无家可归的）,二.阅读理解解题方法,1.先看文章,再看试题.2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(常用方法)三.阅读理解解题步骤1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发现关键句(特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句.2.细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而掌握文章细节信息(五个W,who,what,when,where,why)3.查读:认真检查,尽量减少答题错误.,Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryforgetful.Forexample,Mr.BellsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkonSundaymorning,forhethinksitisMonday.AndMrs.Bellsome-timesforgettocooksupperforthefamily.,OnesummertheyplannedtoflytoNewYorkfortheirholidays.Theygottotheairportonlytenminutesbeforetheplanetookoff.Sotimewasshort.ButsuddenlyMrs.BellsaidshemusttellAlice,theirdaughter,nottoforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenshewenttoschool.AsAlicewasthenatschool,theycouldnttellheraboutitbytelephone.Sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice.Mrs.BellwroteashortnotetoAlicewhileMr.Bellboughtastampandanenvelo-p.Soonthenotewasready.Theyputthestampontheenvelopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletterbox.ButsuddenlyMrs.Bellbegantocry.Theshortnotewasstillinherhand.Shehadputtheplaneticketsintheenvelope.,()(1).Theword“forgetful”means_.A.忘记B.健忘的C.难忘的()(2).HowdidtheyplantogotoNewYorkonesummer?A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybus()(3).BecauseAlicewasthenayschool,theyhadto_toAlice.A.phoneB.writeanoteC.sendaE-mail()(4).Whatdidtheydrop_intheletterbox?A.anoteB.theticketsC.themoney()(5).Themainideaofthispassageis_.A.Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryforgetful.B.Mr.andMrs.BellplannedtoflytoNewYork.C.Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryold.,1.Readthearticlefor2minutes,andfindtheke