必修五Unit2grammar.pptVIP

(过去分词做宾语补足语),Grammar,Lookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhattheobjectcomplementis.,Wethinkhim_.,clever,Whatshedidmadehim_.,angry,Weconsidertheanswer_.,correct,Wefindthem_.,playingbasketball,1.Wethinkhimclever.2.Theyconsidertheanswercorrect.3.EveryonecallshimTom.,一般句型,4.Wefindthemplayingbasketball.,(1)有些及物动词，接了_意义仍不完整，还需要其他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为_，简称_。(2)过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_,_或宾语所处的_。,状态,被动,宾语,完成,宾语补足语,宾补,概念,HisfathernamedhimDaming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Heaskedmetolendmycomputertohim.,名词,形容词,不定式,4.Wesawherleaving.5.Ialwaysfindhimintheclassroom.,现在分词,介词短语,哪些可以做宾语补足语？,6.Youcannotcallitwhatyoulike.7.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10oclock.,从句,过去分词作宾语补足语,四种情况,情况1：表示_意义的使役动词，如：_等。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，表示：,“致使,使”,have,make,get,keep,leave,“使某人/某事被”,Shehadherhair_yesterday.,cut,Hegothisglassesbroken.,Hegothiscameradamaged.,Hegothiswalletstolen.,Hehadhishair_,Hehadhisclothes_,Hehadhisroom_.,Hehadhiswalls_.,Hehadhisbike_.,cut,wash,clean,paint,repair,cut,washed,cleaned,painted,repaired,1.意为“主语请别人做某事”,表被动。Hehashiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做，也可以由主语自己做，表完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）3.意为“主语遭遇不测的事情”，表意外。Becareful,oryoullhaveyourhandshurt.,“have+宾语过去分词”,Note1,Isawthem_bytwomen.,robbed,情况2：表示的动词后接宾语，其宾语后可接做宾补，如：等。表示:,感官或心理状态,过去分词,see,watch,notice,hear,listento,feel,think,find,observe,“感受到某人或某事被”。,rob,Isawhim_.,blamedbyhismother,blame,Isaw_.,bite,himbittenbyadog,1.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。Whenhearrived,he_allthework_.2.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户上。Wecanthewindows_bytheheavyraindrops.,found,finished,hear,beaten,即学即练,情况3:表示_的动词.如:_相当于过去分词短语前省略了_表示“希望/要求某人或某事被”。,Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.,Hedidntwantthisquestion(tobe)discussedatthemeeting.,Thefatherwantshisdaughter(tobe)taughtthepiano.,“意愿;命令”,want,wish,like,order,tobe,情况4：“with宾语过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。,1)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。,(2)Withwater_,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。,(3)Withthematter_,weallwenthome.事情得到解决,我们都回家了。,tied,heated,settled,unfinished,Mymotherneverallowmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework_.（finish）,注意：,Isawhimgetoffthebus.,Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.,Isawhimlyingontheroadjustnow.,(to)do:表将来或者整个过程-ed:被动或完成-ing:主动或进行,现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别,Fillintheblanks.,Iheardsomeone_me.Iheardmyname_.,IfoundTom_thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_.,calling,called,break,broken,call,break,省略to的情况：,1)使役动词let,have,make;2)感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中to则不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.,Note,1.Imakeherwaitforanhour.Shewasmade_(byme)foranhour.她被迫等了一个小时。,towait,2.Isawhimdance.Hewasseen_(byme).,todance,使役动词和感官动词等作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to不能省掉。,各个击破,下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Ifoundthegameexcited.2.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun.3.IwanttohavetheflowersdelivertomymotheronMothersDay.4.Wouldyouliketogetthebuildingcompletethisweek?5.Hemadehishousebedecoratedbyafamouscompany.,exciting,to,delivered,completed,1.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildrensactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry,A,2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout,C,theplan,3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted,C,B,5.Hefoundthem_atatable_A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess6.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_thedoor_.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlocking,C,A,7.Helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.,D,8.Icouldfeelthewind_onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeb